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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-4-530-537</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS OF CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СМЕЖНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Safety of Using Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Безопасность применения прямых оральных антикоагулянтов у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий и хронической болезнью почек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Владимир Иванович – д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии с курсами клинической фармакологии ФУВ, клинической аллергологии ФУВ, ВолгГМУ</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Petrov – MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Chair of Clinical Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Resuscitation with the Course of Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Allergology Faculty of Advanced Training of the Doctors</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov pl. 1, Volgograd, 400131 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаталова Ольга Викторовна – д.м.н., доцент, кафедра клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии с курсами клинической фармакологии ФУВ, клинической аллергологии ФУВ, ВолгГМУ</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Shatalova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Resuscitation with the Course of Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Allergology Faculty of Advanced Training of the Doctors</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov pl. 1, Volgograd, 400131 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасименко Анастасия Сергеевна – аспирант, кафедра клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии с курсами клинической фармакологии ФУВ, клинической аллергологии ФУВ, ВолгГМУ</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Gerasimenko ‒ Postgraduate Student, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Resuscitation with the Course of Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Allergology Faculty of Advanced Training of the Doctors</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov pl. 1, Volgograd, 400131 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">16any_61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатенко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбатенко Владислав Сергеевич – к.м.н., ассистент, кафедра клинической фармакологии и интенсивной терапии с курсами клинической фармакологии ФУВ, клинической аллергологии ФУВ, ВолгГМУ</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav S. Gorbatenko ‒ MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Resuscitation with the Course of Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Allergology Faculty of Advanced Training of the Doctors</p><p>Pavshikh Bortsov pl. 1, Volgograd, 400131 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>530</fpage><lpage>537</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Petrov V.I., Shatalova O.V., Gerasimenko A.S., Gorbatenko V.S., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров В.Н., Шаталова О.В., Герасименко А.С., Горбатенко В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov V.I., Shatalova O.V., Gerasimenko A.S., Gorbatenko V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2006">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2006</self-uri><abstract><p>The purpose of this review is to examine the possibilities and prospects for the use of direct oral anticoagulants for the prevention of thromboembolic complications in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular complications. Atrial fibrillation is associated with a higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease and more rapid progression of existing renal pathology. The presence of chronic kidney disease in atrial fibrillation on the one hand leads to an increased risk of thromboembolism, and on the other to an increased risk of bleeding when using anticoagulants. The standard for the prevention of thromboembolic complications in atrial fibrillation, including those with concomitant renal pathology, was considered warfarin for many years. However, modern studies have shown that the use of warfarin may enhance vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease, which in turn may lead to an increased risk of ischemic strokes.</p><p>Analyzing clinical recommendations, randomized studies, meta-analyzes and a systematic review on the use of anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation and renal pathology, revealed the advantage of using direct oral anticoagulants over warfarin at stage 1-3 of chronic kidney disease. Data on the use of direct oral anticoagulants with a more pronounced renal dysfunction and in patients on dialysis is limited due to the lack of a sufficient number of large randomized studies. Due to the presence of renal clearance in all oral anticoagulants, their pharmacokinetics changes to some extent with a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate, which requires dose adjustment of drugs depending on creatinine clearance. Therefore, the use of anticoagulants for the prevention of thromboembolic complications during atrial fibrillation requires special attention in patients with chronic kidney disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью данного обзора является рассмотрение эффективности и безопасности применения прямых оральных антикоагулянтов для профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий и хронической болезнью почек. Хроническая болезнь почек является самостоятельным фактором риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Фибрилляция предсердий ассоциируется с более высоким риском развития хронической болезни почек и более быстрым прогрессированием существующей почечной патологии. Наличие хронической болезни почек при фибрилляции предсердий, с одной стороны, приводит к повышенному риску тромбоэмболии, а с другой– к увеличению риска кровотечений при применении антикоагулянтов. Стандартом профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений при фибрилляции предсердий с сопутствующей почечной патологией на протяжении многих лет считался варфарин. Однако современные исследования показали, что применение варфарина может способствовать усилению кальцификации сосудов у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек, что может приводить к повышению риска ишемических инсультов. При анализе клинических рекомендаций, рандомизированных исследований, мета-анализов и систематического обзора, посвященных применению оральных антикоагулянтов у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий и почечной патологией, выявлено преимущество прямых оральных антикоагулянтов перед варфарином при 1-3 стадии хронической болезни почек. Данные о применении прямых оральных антикоагулянтов при более выраженном нарушении функции почек, и у пациентов, находящихся на диализе, ограничены в виду отсутствия достаточного числа крупных рандомизированных исследований. В связи с наличием почечного пути выведения у всех оральных антикоагулянтов, их фармакокинетика в той или иной мере меняется при снижении скорости клубочковой фильтрации, что требует коррекции дозы препаратов в зависимости от клиренса креатинина. Следовательно, применение антикоагулянтов для профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений при фибрилляции предсердий требует особого внимания у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchhof P., Benussi S., Kotecha D. et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Europace. 2016;18(11):1609-78. 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