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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-4-578-585</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Evidence, Guidelines and Treatment Algorithms for Patients with Arterial Hypertension and Dyslipidemia: the Need for Compromise and Optimization of Tactics in Practical Healthcare</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доказательства, рекомендации и алгоритмы лечения больных с артериальной гипертонией и дислипидемией: необходимость компромисса и оптимизации тактики в условиях практического здравоохранения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна – д.м.н., профессор, чл. корр. РАН, директор НМИЦ ПМ</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana M. Drapkina – MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ежов Марат Владиславович – д.м.н., профессор, г.н.с., отдел атеросклероза, НМИЦ кардиологии</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat V. Ezhov – MD, PhD, Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Atherosclerosis</p><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15А, Moscow, 121552 Russia</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиляревский</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyarevsky</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиляревский Сергей Руджерович – д.м.н., профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и терапии, РМАНПО </p><p>123242, Москва, Баррикадная ул., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey R. Gilyarevsky – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2, Moscow, 123242 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgilarevsky@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепель</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepel</surname><given-names>R. N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шепель Руслан Николаевич – н.с., отдел фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения, руководитель отдела организационно-методического управления и анализа качества медицинской помощи, помощник директора по региональному развитию, НМИЦ ПМ</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan N. Shepel – Researcher, Department of Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Obesity; Head of Department of organizational and methodological management and analysis of the quality of medical care; Assistant Director for Regional Development, National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2, Moscow, 123242 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>578</fpage><lpage>585</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Drapkina O.M., Ezhov M.V., Gilyarevsky S.R., Shepel R.N., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Ежов М.В., Гиляревский С.Р., Шепель Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Ezhov M.V., Gilyarevsky S.R., Shepel R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2012">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2012</self-uri><abstract><p>The scientific basis of the selection algorithms for the management of patients with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia is presented in article. The advantages and limitations of current recommendations on the management of patients with hypercholesterolemia, which were presented by American and European experts, are discussed. Data on the narrow-mindedness of use of risk assessment scales for the development of cardiovascular complications for primary prevention in a wide population are presented. The question of the ratio of proven facts and expert opinions in clinical recommendations, as well as the validity of a flexible approach to the choice of tactics for a specific patient, considering the most acceptable approaches presented in different clinical recommendations, is being considered. The validity of recommendations for achieving lower concentrations of lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk is discussed. The difficult problem of choosing target blood pressure levels in patients with hypertension and with some characteristics or concomitant diseases and/or risk factors is discussed. The evidence base of modern drugs for preventing the development of cardiovascular complications and/or treating patients with such complications is discussed, including new data on the benefits of longer treatment with atorvastatin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular complications in patients with hypertension are discussed. Data on the problems of the choice of drugs used for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular complications in patients with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia are presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены научные основы разработанных алгоритмов по выбору тактики ведения больных с артериальной гипертонией (АГ) и гиперхолестеринемией. Обсуждаются достоинства и ограничения современных рекомендаций по тактике ведения больных с гиперхолестеринемией, которые были представлены американскими и европейскими экспертами. Приводятся данные, указывающие на ограниченность использования шкал для оценки риска развития осложнений сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) с целью первичной профилактики у широкого круга лиц. Рассматривается вопрос о соотношении научно доказанных фактов и мнения экспертов в клинических рекомендациях, а также обоснованность гибкого подхода к выбору тактики ведения конкретного пациента с учетом наиболее приемлемых подходов, представленных в разных клинических рекомендациях. Обсуждается обоснованность рекомендаций по достижению более низких концентраций холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности у пациентов с высоким и очень высоким риском развития осложнений ССЗ, обусловленных атеросклерозом. Рассматривается сложная проблема выбора целевых уровней артериального давления у пациентов с АГ и определенными характеристиками или сопутствующими заболеваниями и/или факторами риска. Обсуждается доказательная база современных средств для профилактики развития осложнений ССЗ и/или лечения пациентов с такими осложнениями, в том числе, новые данные, указывающие на преимущества более длительной терапии аторвастатином с целью первичной профилактики осложнений ССЗ у больных с АГ. Приводятся данные о проблемах выбора лекарственных средств, применяемых с целью первичной или вторичной профилактики осложнений ССЗ у пациентов с АГ и гиперхолестеринемией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>ведение пациентов</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>management of patient</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brugts J.J., Yetgin T., Hoeks S.E., et al. The benefits of statins in people without established cardiovascular disease but with cardiovascular risk factors: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2009;338:b2376. 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