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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-4-586-592</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Antimicrobial Treatment of Infective Endocarditis, Caused by Enterococcus Faecalis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антибактериальная терапия инфекционного эндокардита, вызванного Enterococcus faecalis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ших Евгения Валерьевна – д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Сеченовский Университет</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia V. Shikh – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Internal Diseases, Sechenov University</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Татьяна Евгеньевна – д.м.н., профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней; зав. кафедрой общей врачебной практики ИПО, Сеченовский Университет</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana E. Morozova – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Internal Diseases; Head of the Chair of General Practice of the Institute of Vocational Education, Sechenov University </p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздов Владимир Николаевич – д.м.н., профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Сеченовский Университет</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Drozdov – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Internal Diseases, Sechenov University</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарева Наталья Борисовна – д.м.н., профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Сеченовский Университет</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia B. Lazareva – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Internal Diseases, Sechenov University </p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шацкий</surname><given-names>д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatsky</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шацкий Дмитрий Андреевич – аспирант, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Сеченовский Университет</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Shatsky – Postgraduate Student, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Internal Diseases, Sechenov University </p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmshatsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрущишина</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrushchyshina</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрущишина Татьяна Борисовна – к.м.н., доцент, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Сеченовский Университет</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana B. Andrushchyshina – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Internal Diseases, Sechenov University</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Мария Владимировна – ассистент, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Сеченовский Университет</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Lukina – MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Internal Diseases, Sechenov University</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вартанова Ольга Анатольевна – к.м.н., доцент, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Сеченовский Университет</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Vartanova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Internal Diseases, Sechenov University</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>586</fpage><lpage>592</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shikh E.V., Morozova T.E., Drozdov V.N., Lazareva N.B., Shatsky D.A., Andrushchyshina T.B., Lukina M.V., Vartanova O.A., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ших Е.В., Морозова Т.Е., Дроздов В.Н., Лазарева Н.Б., Шацкий д.А., Андрущишина Т.Б., Лукина М.В., Вартанова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shikh E.V., Morozova T.E., Drozdov V.N., Lazareva N.B., Shatsky D.A., Andrushchyshina T.B., Lukina M.V., Vartanova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2013">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2013</self-uri><abstract><p>The frequency of infective endocarditis (IE) has increased 3 times over the past 30 years. The incidence of IE morbidity is recorded in all countries of the world and in the Russian Federation more than 40 people per 1 million population get sick. One of the most frequent causative agents of infective endocarditis is Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis), which takes the third place in the structure of the frequency of IE pathogens. Enterococcal IE remains a disease with high mortality, despite the emergence of new groups of antibacterial drugs. This review includes the results of studies of the efficacy and safety of various antimicrobial regimens of IE caused by E. faecalis. The analysis of data from foreign and native studies of antimicrobial treatment in patients with infective endocarditis, accompanied by enterococcal bacteremia is presented in the review. The search for literature performed by using medical databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, eLIBRARY. The current review included studies of the efficacy and safety of antimicrobial treatment. The main antibiotic therapy regimens of IE caused by E. faecalis include 2 beta-lactam antibiotics or a combination of ampicillin and gentamicin, according to the results of 5 found studies. Found antimicrobial regimens significantly did not affect mortality. Data from international registries testify to the efficacy and safety of daptomycin monotherapy for enterococcal endocarditis. Linezolid and daptomycin are the main drugs of treating infective endocarditis caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Native studies report of a high level of resistance of enterococcal strains to beta-lactam antibacterial drugs. The duration of fever, the frequency of surgical heart valves interventions, the duration of bacteremia are not fully represented in each of the studies, and it is difficult to evaluate these factors. Ampicillin+ceftriaxone and ampicillin+gentamicin are the main antimicrobial treatment regimens of enterococcal endocarditis. Efficacy of these regimens is not significantly different. Treatment of IE should be carried out taking into the epidemiological situation and the strain resistance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>За последние 30 лет частота инфекционного эндокардита (ИЭ) возросла в 3 раза. Заболеваемость ИЭ регистрируется во всех странах мира, и в Российской Федерации составляет более 40 человек на 1 млн населения. Одним из частых возбудителей инфекционного эндокардита является энтерококк, который занимает третье место в структуре частоты возбудителей инфекционного эндокардита. Несмотря на появление новых групп антибактериальных препаратов, ИЭ энтерококковой этиологии остается заболеванием с высокой летальностью. Данный обзор литературы вобрал в себя результаты исследований эффективности и безопасности различных режимов антибактериальной терапии (АБТ) ИЭ, вызванного Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis). В обзоре проведен анализ данных зарубежных и отечественных исследований по выбору АБТ у больных с инфекционным эндокардитом, сопровождающимся энтерококковой бактериемией. Поиск литературы осуществлялся с помощью медицинских компьютерных баз данных: MEDLINE, EMBASE, eLIBRARY. В текущий обзор включали только исследования у больных ИЭ с оценкой эффективности и безопасности АБТ. По результатам 5 найденных исследований было обнаружено, что основные схемы АБТ ИЭ, вызванного E. faecalis, включают 2 бета-лактамных антибиотика, или комбинацию ампициллина с гентамицином. Летальность больных при использовании указанных схем существенно не отличается. Данные международных регистров свидетельствуют об эффективности и безопасности монотерапии даптомицином при энтерококковом эндокардите. Линезолид и даптомицин являются препаратами выбора для лечения инфекционного эндокардита, вызванного ванкомицин-резистентными энтерококками. В отечественной литературе появляются сообщения о высоком уровне резистентности штаммов энтерококков к бета-лактамным антибактериальным препаратам. Такие показатели, как длительность лихорадки, частота хирургических вмешательств на клапанах сердца, длительность бактериемии представлены не полностью в каждом из исследований, в результате чего комплексная оценка составляющих затруднительна. Основными схемами АБТ энтерококкового эндокардита являются комбинации ампициллин+цефтриаксон и ампициллин+гентамицин. Эффективность при использовании указанных схем существенно не отличается. Терапия ИЭ должна осуществляться с учетом эпидемиологической ситуации и чувствительности конкретного выделенного штамма к антибактериальному препарату.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>энтерококк</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infective endocarditis</kwd><kwd>enterococcus</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial treatment</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарудский, А. А., Кривошапова, И. И., Присяжнюк и соавт. Инфекционный эндокардит на современном этапе: клинико-эпидемиологическая характеристика заболевания. Современные Проблемы Науки и Образования. 2018;(3):18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarudskiy A.A., Krivoshapova I.I., Prisyazhnyuk E.I. et al. 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