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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-5-612-621</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Association Between Lipoprotein(a) and Risk Factors of Atherosclerosis in Russian Population (Data of Observational ESSE-RF study)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ассоциации липопротеида(а) с факторами риска атеросклероза в российской популяции (данные наблюдательного исследования ЭССЕ-РФ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases, </p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanashalnova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с., отдел проблем атеросклероза,</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Department of Atherosclerosis,</p><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15а, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метельская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metelskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, руководитель отдела изучения биохимических маркеров риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (in Biology), Professor, Head of Department of Biochemical Markers of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases Risk, </p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с., отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases,</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., н.с., отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, </p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (in Biology), Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases,</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtseva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., в.н.с., отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (in Biology), Leading Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases,</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с., отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases,</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с., отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases, </p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с., отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases,</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабунова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabunova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор, директор,</p><p>160014, Вологда, ул. Горького, 56-а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (in Economic), Professor, Director, </p><p>Gorkogo ul. 56a, Vologda, 160014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач,</p><p>153012, Иваново, пр. Фридриха Энгельса, 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Head Physician,</p><p>Fridriha Engelsa pr. 22, Ivanovo, 153012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубачева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubacheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель отделения популяционной кардиологии с группой научно-медицинской информации, патентоведения и международных связей,</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Population Cardiology with a Group of Scientific and Medical Information, Patent Science and International Relations,</p><p>Kievskaya ul. 111a, Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, кафедра профилактической и восстановительной медицины,</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Preventive and Restorative Medicine,</p><p>Odesskaya ul. 54, Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахова</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhova</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии,</p><p>362019, Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Hospital Therapy, </p><p>Pushkinskaya ul. 40, Vladikavkaz, 362019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, институт терапии и инструментальной диагностики, </p><p> 690002, Владивосток, пр. Острякова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Institute of Therapy and Instrumental Diagnostics,</p><p>Ostryakova pr. 2, Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, чл.корр. РАН, генеральный директор НМИЦ кардиологии,</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director,</p><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15а, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, чл.корр. РАН, директор НМИЦ ПМ,</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, </p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социально-экономического развития территорий Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Socio-Economic Development of Territories, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetia State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>612</fpage><lpage>621</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shalnova S.A., Ezhov M.V., Metelskaya V.A., Evstifeeva S.E., Tarasov V.I., Muromtseva G.A., Balanova Y.A., Imaeva A.E., Kapustina A.V., Shabunova A.A., Belova O.A., Trubacheva I.A., Efanov A.Y., Astakhova Z.T., Kulakova N.V., Boytsov S.A., Drapkina O.M., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Ежов М.В., Метельская В.А., Евстифеева С.Е., Тарасов В.И., Муромцева Г.А., Баланова Ю.А., Имаева А.Э., Капустина А.В., Шабунова А.А., Белова О.А., Трубачева И.А., Ефанов А.Ю., Астахова З.Т., Кулакова Н.В., Бойцов С.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Ezhov M.V., Metelskaya V.A., Evstifeeva S.E., Tarasov V.I., Muromtseva G.A., Balanova Y.A., Imaeva A.E., Kapustina A.V., Shabunova A.A., Belova O.A., Trubacheva I.A., Efanov A.Y., Astakhova Z.T., Kulakova N.V., Boytsov S.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2030">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2030</self-uri><abstract><p>Experimental and clinical data indicate a significant contribution of lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) to the atherogenesis. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms of this relationship are not fully understood.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the distribution of Lp(a) in the population of the regions participating in the Study “Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Regions of the Russian Federation” (ESSE-RF) and to evaluate its associations with cardiovascular risk factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Representative samples of the male and female population of 7 regions of the Russian Federation, aged from 25 to 64 years, enrolled in the multi-center cross-sectional epidemiological study were analyzed. A total of 10332 people were examined, of whom 3732 were men (36.0%) and 6600 were women (64.0%), the average age was equal in both sexes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean value of Lp(a) reached 22.4 mg/dl (standard deviation 21.3 mg/dl) and significantly differed from the median (11.1 mg/dl; interquartile range from 3.9 to 20.2 mg/dl), forming the right-skewed distribution in both male and female population. Lp(a) levels were statistically significantly correlated with the level of low-density lipoproteins cholesterol (LDL-C), ароВ/аpoAI and total cholesterol. Notably, the odds ratios were growing by quintiles, and increased along with increasing lipid values (p&lt;0.0001). Lp(a) levels were also positively associated with high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and negatively correlated with blood concentration of glucose and triglycerides (TG). There were no associations with body mass index, waist circumference and smoking status.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the ESSE-RF data, there are significant positive associations of Lp(a) with the LDL-C level, the ароВ/аpoAI ratio, total cholesterol, and hs-CRP. Negative associations are established with glucose and TG levels. The future studies should be planned with the notion of the Lp(a)’s right-skewed distribution type. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Экспериментальные и клинические данные свидетельствуют о существенном вкладе в атерогенез липопротеида(а) (Лп[a]), однако патофизиологические механизмы этой связи до конца не ясны. Цель. Изучить распределение Лп(a) в популяции жителей регионов участников эпидемиологического исследования (Эпидемиология сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в различных регионах Российской Федерации – ЭССЕ-РФ) и его ассоциаций с сердечно-сосудистыми факторами риска. Материал и методы. Проанализированы представительные выборки из неорганизованного мужского и женского населения в возрасте 25-64 лет из 7 регионов РФ, включенных в многоцентровое эпидемиологическое исследование. Было обследовано 10332 человек, из них – 3732 мужчин (36,0%) и 6600 женщин (64%), средний возраст которых не различался. Результаты. Выявлено, что среднее значение Лп(а) составило 22,4 мг/дл (стандартное отклонение 21,3 мг/дл) и существенно отличалось от медианы (11,1 мг/дл; межквартильный диапазон от 3,9 до 20,2 мг/дл), а его распределение в популяции смещено вправо как у мужчин, так и у женщин. Уровни Лп(a) статистически значимо ассоциировались с уровнем холестерина (ХС) липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛНП), ароВ/ароАI и общего холестерина (ОХС), причем, отношения шансов увеличивались поквинтильно и возрастали по мере увеличения липидных показателей (p&lt;0,0001). Отмечены положительные ассоциации с высокочувствительным С-реактивным белком (вчСРБ) и отрицательные – с концентрацией в крови глюкозы и триглицеридов (ТГ). Ассоциаций с индексом массы тела, окружностью талии и статусом курения не выявлено. Заключение. По данным исследования ЭССЕ-РФ отмечаются значимые положительные ассоциации Лп(a) с уровнем ХС ЛНП, величиной отношения ароВ/ароА I, ОХС и вчСРБ, отрицательные – с уровнями глюкозы и ТГ. Распределение в популяции смещено вправо, что надо учитывать при планировании и интерпретации научных исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>липопротеид(а)</kwd><kwd>отношение шансов</kwd><kwd>ассоциации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>lipoprotein(a)</kwd><kwd>odds ratio</kwd><kwd>association</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят участников исследования ЭССЕ-РФ за проделанную работу, без которой исследование было бы невозможно.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to the participants of the ESSE-RF study for their work, essential for this study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsimikas S., Hall J.L. 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