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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-5-622-633</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2031</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Left Atrial Phasic Function in Patients with Hypertension and Recurrent Atrial Fibrillation: Gender Differences of the Relationship with Diastolic Dysfunction and Central Aortic Pressure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фазовый анализ функции левого предсердия у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией и фибрилляцией предсердий: гендерные особенности связи с диастолической дисфункцией и параметрами центрального давления</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кохан</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokhan</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. академика В.С. Моисеева,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Resident, Chair of Internal Medicine with Subspecialty of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics named after Academician V.S. Moiseev,</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokhhan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. академика В.С. Моисеева,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Internal Medicine with Subspecialty of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics named after Academician V.S. Moiseev,</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. академика В.С. Моисеева,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Internal Medicine with Subspecialty of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics named after Academician V.S. Moiseev,</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киякбаев</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyakbaev</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. академика В.С. Моисеева, </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Internal Medicine with Subspecialty of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics named after Academician V.S. Moiseev,</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. академика В.С. Моисеева,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Internal Medicine with Subspecialty of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics named after Academician V.S. Moiseev,</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>622</fpage><lpage>633</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kokhan E.V., Ozova E.M., Romanova V.A., Kiyakbaev G.K., Kobalava Z.D., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кохан Е.В., Озова Е.М., Романова В.А., Киякбаев Г.К., Кобалава Ж.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokhan E.V., Ozova E.M., Romanova V.A., Kiyakbaev G.K., Kobalava Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2031">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2031</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate gender-related differences of left atrial (LA) phasic function and structural remodeling in conjunction with the parameters of left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction and central aortic pressure in patients with hypertension and recurrent atrial fibrillation (AF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The comparative study included 30 men and 37 women with non-valvular AF, hypertension and LV hypertrophy. Conventional echocardiographic measures were extended with LA measures, including its volume in three phases, LAemptying fraction (LAEF), passive and active ejection fraction. The parameters of central aortic pressure were estimated by applanation tonometry method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No difference was observed between LA and LV structural parameters in men and women. However, in women LAEF (39 [28;50] vs 50 [42;55]%; p=0.02) and E/E’(9.7 [7.8;12] vs 7.1 [5.6;8.6]; p=0.001) were worse than in men. Active LA ejection fraction was higher in women (31 [21;42] vs 24 [19;31]%; p=0.04), whereas passive one – in men (12 [10;14] vs 33 [23;38]%; p&lt;0.001), respectively. Men and women had comparable heart rate (HR), central and peripheral systolic and diastolic pressure, pulse wave velocity (PWV), but women had higher augmentation index (AI) values [33 [28;39] vs 23 [21;28]%; p&lt;0.001], even adjusted by HR (AI 75) (34 [27;39] vs 26 [20;29]%; p&lt;0.001). Only in men PWV weakly correlated with AI 75 (r=0.44; p=0.02 versus r=-0.11; p=0.51, respectively for men and women; intergroup differences: z=2.26; p=0.012). In a multivariate regression analysis in men LAEF was significantly associated with height, weight, E’, E/E’ and glomerular filtration rate (GFR), whereas in women – with E’ and AI 75.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients of different genders with recurrent AF and hypertension have comparable LA structuralremodeling. However, women characterized by a more pronounced decrease in LAEF and impaired LV diastolic function than men. In women as distinct from men LV filling is predominantly due to LA systole. In a multivariate regression analysis in men LAEF was significantly associated with height, weight, E’, E/E’ and GFR, whereas in women – with E’ and AI 75. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить гендерные особенности функции левого предсердия (ЛП) в разные фазы и его структурного ремоделирования во взаимосвязи с параметрами диастолической функции левого желудочка (ЛЖ) и центрального артериального давления (цАД) у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией (АГ) и рецидивирующей фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одномоментное сравнительное исследование были включены 67 пациентов – 30 мужчин и 37 женщин с неклапанной рецидивирующей ФП, АГ и гипертрофией ЛЖ. При эхокардиографии у всех пациентов помимо стандартных параметров оценивали объем ЛП в три фазы, фракцию опорожнения (ФО) ЛП, а также активную и пассивную фракцию выброса (ФВ) ЛП. Параметры цАД оценивали при помощи метода аппланационной тонометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты.При сопоставимых параметрах структурного ремоделирования ЛПи ЛЖ у женщин ФО ЛПбыла значимо меньше (39 [28;50] против 50 [42;55]%; p=0,02), а значение E/E’ ср больше (9,7 [7,8;12] против 7,1 [5,6;8,6]; p=0,001), чем у мужчин. Активная ФВ ЛП оказывалась больше у женщин (31 [21;42] против 24 [19;31]%; p=0.04), а пассивная – у мужчин (12 [10;14] против 33 [23;38]%, соответственно; p&lt;0,001). Мужчины и женщины имели сопоставимые значения частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) центрального и периферического систолического и диастолического АД, скорости распространения пульсовой волны (СРПВ), однако у женщин были выше значения индекса аугментации (ИА) (33 [28;39] против 23 [21;28]%; p&lt;0,001), в том числе, нормализованного по ЧСС (ИА75) (34 [27;39] против 26 [20;29]%; p&lt;0,001). Только у мужчин СРПВ слабо коррелировала с ИА75 (r=0,44; p=0,02 против r=-0,11; p=0,51, соответственно, для мужчин и женщин; межгрупповые различия: z=2,26; p=0,012). При многофакторном регрессионном анализе у мужчин ФО ЛП была связана с ростом, массой тела, E’ ср, E/ E’ ср и скоростью клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ), тогда как у женщин – с E’ ср и ИА75.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Больные разного пола с рецидивирующей ФП на фоне АГ имеют сопоставимые значения структурного ремоделирования ЛП, однако женщиныхарактеризуются более выраженным снижением его функциональных параметров и нарушением диастолической функцииЛЖ, чем мужчины. У женщин, в отличие от мужчин, наполнение ЛЖ осуществляется преимущественно за счет систолыЛП.Показателями, независимо связанными с ФО ЛП, у женщин являются ИА75 и E’ ср, тогда как у мужчин – рост, масса тела, СКФ, E’ ср, E/Eср. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>функция левого предсердия</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>центральное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>left atrial function</kwd><kwd>diastolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>central aortic pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta D.K., Shah A.M., Giugliano R.P., et al. Left atrial structure and function in atrial fibrillation: ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48. Eur Heart J. 2014;35(22):1457-65. 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