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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-5-750-758</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Adverse Reactions of the Cardiovascular System when Taking Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Ways to Reduce Them</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нежелательные реакции со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы при приеме нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов, и пути их снижения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пырикова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyrikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра факультетской терапии и профессиональных болезней,</p><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, просп. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy and Occupational Diseases, </p><p>Lenina prosp. 40, Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allinatali@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антропова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antropova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра факультетской терапии и профессиональных болезней, </p><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, просп. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy and Occupational Diseases,</p><p>Lenina prosp. 40, Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии и профессиональных болезней, </p><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, просп. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Faculty Therapy and Occupational Diseases,</p><p>Lenina prosp. 40, Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>750</fpage><lpage>758</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pyrikova N.V., Antropova O.N., Osipova I.V., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пырикова Н.В., Антропова О.Н., Осипова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyrikova N.V., Antropova O.N., Osipova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2047">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2047</self-uri><abstract><p>The most important issue of modern pharmacotherapy is not only efficacy, but also the safety of medicines. The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is one of the main methods of treating acute and chronic pain in a wide range of diseases and pathological conditions. However, the prescription of this group of drugs requires consideration of the potential risks of complications, including from the side of the cardiovascular system. The purpose of the review was to assess the adverse reactions of the cardiovascular system when taking NSAIDs and approaches to their reduction. The article presents data on the mutual potential impact of cardiovascular diseases and musculoskeletal system, presents the results of large-scale studies of Russian and foreign authors and meta-analyzes of the NSAIDs effect on blood pressure profile, development of myocardial infarction, stroke and heart failure. The possible pathogenetic mechanisms of the side effects of NSAIDs are reviewed; the complexity of managing comorbid patients is demonstrated; it is shown that symptomatic treatment of pain and inflammatory syndrome should be carried out considering a personalized approach to the patient and rational choice of drugs.</p><p>Before the NSAIDs prescription, it is necessary to consider all cardiovascular risk factors with the determination of the total risk of cardiovascular complications. In patients with a very high cardiovascular risk, the use of any NSAIDs should be avoided; with high and moderate risk, the use of NSAIDs with the most favorable cardiovascular safety profile is possible. If the patient belongs to the category of low total coronary risk, the doctor can choose any NSAIDs. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Важнейшим вопросом современной фармакотерапии является не только эффективность, но и безопасность лекарственных средств. Применение нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) – один из основных методов терапии острой и хронической боли при широком круге заболеваний и патологических состояний. Однако назначение этой группы препаратов требует учета потенциальных рисков развития осложнений, в том числе, со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы (ССС). Целью обзора явилась оценка нежелательных реакций со стороны органов кровообращения при приеме НПВП и подходов к их снижению. В статье представлены данные о взаимном потенциальном влиянии заболеваний ССC и опорно-двигательного аппарата, приведены результаты крупномасштабных исследований российских и зарубежных авторов и мета-анализов действия НПВП на профиль артериального давления, развитие инфаркта миокарда, инсульта и сердечной недостаточности. Рассмотрены возможные патогенетические механизмы побочных эффектов НПВП, продемонстрированы сложности ведения коморбидных больных, показано, что проведение симптоматической терапии болевого и воспалительного синдрома должно выполняться с учетом персонализированного подхода к пациенту и рационального выбора лекарственных средств.</p><p>Перед назначением НПВП необходим учет всех кардиоваскулярных факторов риска с определением суммарного риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. У больных с очень высоким кардиоваскулярным риском следует избегать применения любых НПВП, при высоком и умеренном риске возможно использование НПВП с наиболее благоприятным профилем кардиобезопасности. Если пациент относится к категории низкого суммарного коронарного риска, врач может выбрать любой НПВП. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Симаненков В.И. Бакулин И. Г. и др. Клинические рекомендации «Коморбидная патология в клинической практике». Кардиоваскулярная Терапия и Профилактика. 2019;18(1):5-66. DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2019-1-5-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oganov R.G., Simanenkov V.I. Bakulin I.G. 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