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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-5-488-494</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE ROLE OF IMMUNE INFLAMMATORY REACTIONS AND ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN MYOCARDIAL REMODELING AND PROGRESSION OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РОЛЬ ИММУНОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ РЕАКЦИЙ И ДИСФУНКЦИИ ЭНДОТЕЛИЯ В РЕМОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ МИОКАРДА И ПРОГРЕССИРОВАНИИ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ СЕРДЦА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирова</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической кардиологии Института последипломного образования</p><p>450000, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenina ul. 3, Ufa, 450000 Bashkortostan, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической функциональной диагностики Института последипломного образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenina ul. 3, Ufa, 450000 Bashkortostan, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.n.zakirova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>488</fpage><lpage>494</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zakirova N.E., Zakirova A.N., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закирова Н.Э., Закирова А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakirova N.E., Zakirova A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/206">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the role of immune inflammatory reactions and endothelial dysfunction in myocardial remodeling and progression of ischemic heart disease (IHD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 413 patients with IHD including 251 patients with stable and 162 patients with unstable angina were enrolled into the study. 55 healthy subjects were included into control group. Myocardial remodeling was studied by echocardiography. Immune inflammatory reactions were studied by detection of primary and secondary products of lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzymes, pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines. Endothelial function was assessed by endothelium-dependent vasodilatation (EDVD) and levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and adhesion molecules.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Correlation analysis showed relations of indicators of lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzymes with proinflammatory cytokines – interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TGF-α) (r=-0.39; -0.54; -0.42, respectively; р&lt;0.05) and EDVD, ET-1 and E-selectin (r=-0.44; 0.52; 0.49, respectively; р&lt;0.05). Interrelations of lipid peroxidation products and glutathione peroxidase with hemodynamic parameters were found out, as well as between TGF-αconcentration and indicators of myocardial remodeling. Strong correlations were revealed between parameters of endothelial and myocardial functions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The role of immune inflammatory reactions and endothelial dysfunction in myocardial remodeling and IHD progression was established on the basis of the correlation analysis.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить роль иммуновоспалительных реакций и дисфункции эндотелия в ремоделировании миокарда и прогрессировании ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 413 больных ИБС, из них 251 – со стабильной и 162 – с нестабильной стенокардией. В контрольную группу включены 55 здо-ровых лиц. Ремоделирование миокарда изучали методом эхокардиографии. Для оценки иммуновоспалительных реакций исследовали показатели первичных и вто-ричных продуктов перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) и антиоксидантных ферментов (АОФ), про- и противовоспалительных цитокинов. О функции эндотелия судили по эндотелийзависимой вазодилатации (ЭЗВД), уровням эндотелина-1 (ЭТ-1) и молекул адгезии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При корреляционном анализе выявлены взаимосвязи показателей ПОЛ и АОФ с параметрами провоспалительных цитокинов – интерлейкина-1β, ин-терлейкина-6, фактора некроза опухоли альфа (ФНО-α) (r=-0,39; -0,54; -0,42, соответственно; р&lt;0,05) и величинами ЭЗВД, ЭТ-1 и Е-селектина (r=-0,44; 0,52; 0,49, соответственно; р&lt;0,05). Установлены взаимосвязи продуктов ПОЛ и глутатионпероксидазы с гемодинамическими показателями, определены зависимости между уров-нем ФНО-αи параметрами ремоделирования миокарда. Значимые корреляции выявлены между показателями функции эндотелия и миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основе корреляционного анализа установлена роль активации иммуновоспалительных реакций и дисфункции эндотелия в ремоделировании мио-карда и прогрессировании ИБС.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>иммуновоспалительные реакции</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>immune inflammatory reactions</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>myocardial remodeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boytsov SA, Samorodskaya IV. Dynamics of cardiovascular mortality among men and women in the Russian Federation. Kardiologiya 2014; 4: 4-9. Russian (Бойцов С.А., Самородская И.В. Динамика сер-дечно-сосудистой смертности среди мужчин и женщин в субъектах Российской Федерации. 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