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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-6-900-905</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2083</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Coronary Heart Disease in HIV-Infected Patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ишемическая болезнь сердца у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аржакова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzhakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аржакова Мария Андреевна – ординатор, кафедра кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Арцыбушевская, 171 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Arzhakova – MD, Resident, Chair of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Artsybushevskaya ul. 171, Samara, 443001 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arzhakovamaria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеховцова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhovtsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеховцова Татьяна Андреевна – ординатор, кафедра кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Арцыбушевская, 171 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Shekhovtsova – MD, Resident, Chair of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Artsybushevskaya ul. 171, Samara, 443001 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дупляков Дмитрий Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, Самарский государственный медицинский университет; зам. главного врача по медицинской части, Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер  </p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Арцыбушевская, 171, </p><p>443070, Самара, ул. Аэродромная, 43 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Duplyakov – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samara State Medical University; Deputy Chief Medical Officer, Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary  </p><p>Artsybushevskaya ul. 171, Samara, 443001, </p><p>Aerodromnaya ul. 43, Samara, 443070</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University;&#13;
Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>900</fpage><lpage>905</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Arzhakova M.A., Shekhovtsova T.A., Duplyakov D.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аржакова М.А., Шеховцова Т.А., Дупляков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arzhakova M.A., Shekhovtsova T.A., Duplyakov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2083">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2083</self-uri><abstract><p>Currently, there are methods of drug exposure to the infection caused by the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV), that allow to suppress the active replication of the virus in the patient's body. The era of antiretroviral therapy, which has allowed HIV-infected people to live longer, has begun. This led to an increase in their cardiovascular diseases, which occur at an earlier age and are more severe than in people without HIV. Specific or “nontraditional” risk factors damaging vascular wall occur in HIV patients along with traditional risk factors. These factors include: the negative impact of HIV on endothelium, an imbalance of inflammatory mediators, pathological immune activation, a decrease in the level of CD4 cells, a change in the number and function of platelets. The question of the effect of antiretroviral therapy on the occurrence of atherosclerotic vascular lesions remains debatable. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is one of the most frequent and most severe cardiovascular events in HIV-infected patients. The risk of myocardial infarction is highest in patients with a viral load of HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA)≥500 copies/ml and a CD4 cell count of &lt;200/ml. The most common form of ACS in HIV patients is ACS with ST segment elevation. Treatment of ACS in HIV patients has some difficulties: a high frequency of stent thrombosis, the frequent occurrence of thrombocytopenia, drug interactions with antiretroviral therapy. The high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in HIV patients necessitates the introduction of active measures of primary and secondary prevention, taking into account the specific interaction of all drugs taken by the patient.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время появились способы медикаментозного воздействия на инфекцию, вызванную вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ), которые позволяют подавлять активную репликацию вируса в организме больного. Началась эра антиретровирусной терапии (АРТ), которая позволила ВИЧ-инфицированным людям жить намного дольше, чем раньше, что закономерно привело к росту у них сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, которые возникают в более раннем возрасте и протекают тяжелее, нежели у людей без ВИЧ. Причиной более высокой заболеваемости ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ) является тот факт, что у данной категории больных наряду с традиционными факторами риска существуют и специфические, нетрадиционные факторы, вызывающие повреждение сосудистой стенки. К этим нетрадиционным факторам риска относят: пагубное воздействие на эндотелий самого ВИЧ, дисбаланс медиаторов воспаления, патологическая иммунная активация, снижение числа CD4 клеток, изменение числа и функции тромбоцитов. Остается дискуссионным вопрос о влиянии АРТ на возникновение атеросклеротического поражения сосудов. Одним из наиболее частых и наиболее тяжелых ССЗ у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов является развитие острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС). Наиболее высок риск инфаркта миокарда у лиц с вирусной нагрузкой рибонуклеиновой кислотой (РНК) ВИЧ-1≥500 копий/мл и количеством клеток CD4&lt;200 клеток/мл. Наиболее часто встречаемой формой ОКС у пациентов с ВИЧ является ОКС с подъемом сегмента ST. Лечение ОКС у ВИЧ-инфицированных сопряжено с рядом трудностей: высокой частотой тромбозов стента, частой встречаемостью тромбоцитопении, лекарственным взаимодействием с препаратами АРТ. Высокий риск развития ССЗ у пациентов с ВИЧ обусловливает необходимость внедрения активных мер первичной и вторичной профилактики с учетом специфического взаимодействия всех принимаемых больным лекарственных препаратов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010 [cited by Nov 15, 2019]. Available from: www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2010/20101123_globalreport_en.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010 [cited by Nov 15, 2019]. 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