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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-6-918-927</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Inhibitors in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение ингибиторов гликопротеиновых IIb/IIIa рецепторов у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST и первичным чрескожным коронарным вмешательством</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Терещенко – доктор медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, отдел рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Tereshchenko – MD, PhD, Researcher, Department of Endovascular Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15A, Moscow, 121552 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andrew034@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Владимирович Меркулов – доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Merkulov – MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Endovascular Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15A, Moscow, 121552 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Николаевич Самко – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly N. Samko – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Endovascular Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15A, Moscow, 121552 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>918</fpage><lpage>927</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tereshchenko A.S., Merkulov Е.V., Samko A.M., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко А.С., Меркулов Е.В., Самко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko A.S., Merkulov Е.V., Samko A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2085">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2085</self-uri><abstract><p>Recently, there has been a positive trend to reduce mortality from myocardial infarction. One of the reasons for such dynamics is the development of angiographic service in our country and the increase in the number of primary percutaneous coronary interventions. One of the most serious complications of endovascular interventions affecting the prognosis is the development of the phenomenon of slow or unrecoverable blood flow (≪slow/no-reflow≫ phenomenon). The reason for the development of this phenomenon is associated, first of all, with distal embolization by thrombotic masses and fragments of atherosclerotic plaque. In order to prevent this complication, manual thromboextraction was developed – the aspiration of thrombotic masses from the infarct-related artery. The manual thrombus aspiration has not been proven effective in a number of large randomized trials. In addition to the lack of influence on the prognosis, the method of manual thrombus aspiration significantly more often led to the development of ischemic strokes and currently should not be routinely carried out. Another method of preventing the phenomenon of delayed or unrecoverable blood flow is the use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors which is, in contrast to the instrumental method, effective and relatively safe. According to a number of large randomized trials, drug treatment of this complication influences life expectancy in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. At a time when there is already a meta-analysis on the routine use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors during primary percutaneous coronary intervention and their positive impact on survival, in our country, unfortunately, the importance of these drugs is underestimated and according to the register they are used only in 3% of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. This review presents studies and comparisons of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors existing on the market.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>За последнее время отмечается положительная тенденция по уменьшению смертности от инфаркта миокарда. Одна из причин такой динамики – это развитие ангиографической службы в нашей стране и увеличение количества выполняемых первичных чрескожных коронарных вмешательств. Одним из грозных осложнений эндоваскулярных вмешательств, влияющим на прогноз, является развитие феномена замедленного или невосстановленного кровотока (≪slow-/no-reflow≫). Причина развития такого феномена связанна, в первую очередь, с дистальной эмболизацией тромботическими массами и фрагментами атеросклеротической бляшки. С целью предотвращения этого осложнения была разработана мануальная тромбоэкстракция – аспирация тромботических масс из инфаркт-связанной артерии. Применение мануальной тромбоэкстракции не доказало своей эффективности в ряде крупных рандомизированных исследований. Помимо отсутствия влияния на прогноз метод мануальной тромбоэкстракции статистически значимо чаще приводил к развитию ишемических инсультов, и в настоящее время рутинно проводится не должен. Другим методом предотвращения феномена замедленного или невосстановленного кровотока является применение ингибиторов гликопротеиновых IIb/IIIa рецепторов и, в отличие от инструментального метода, является эффективным и относительно безопасным. По данным ряда крупных рандомизированных исследований медикаментозное лечение этого осложнения влияет на продолжительность жизни у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST. В то время как уже существует мета-анализ по рутинному применению ингибиторов гликопротеиновых IIb/IIIa рецепторов при проведении первичного чрескожного коронарного вмешательства и их положительному влиянию на выживаемость, в нашей стране, к сожалению, важность этих препаратов недооценена, и по данным регистра они применяются всего у 3% пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST. В данном обзоре литературы представлены исследования и сравнения существующих на рынке ингибиторов гликопротеиновых IIb/IIIa рецепторов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эптифибатид</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы гликопротеиновых IIb/IIIa рецепторов</kwd><kwd>лечение no-reflow</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>мануальная тромбоэкстракция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eptifibatide</kwd><kwd>glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors</kwd><kwd>no-reflow</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>manual thrombus aspiration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазов Е.И., ред. Руководство по кардиологии. Заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы. Том 3. М.: Практика; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chazov E.I., et al. Cardiology Guide. Diseases of the cardiovascular system. Vol. 3. 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