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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-5-509-512</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF HEREDITARY SYNDROME OF HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIA BY USING EXOMIC SEQUENCING</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА НАСЛЕДСТВЕННОГО СИНДРОМА ГИПОХОЛЕСТЕРИНЕМИИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ЭКЗОМНОГО СЕКВЕНИРОВАНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yershova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории молекулярной генетики</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь той же лаборатории</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. той же лаборатории</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлебус</surname><given-names>Э. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hlebus</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант той же лаборатории</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидонец</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidonets</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант той же лаборатории</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель той же лаборатории</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meshkov@lipidclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор, руководитель отдела клинической кардиологии и молекулярной генетики</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>509</fpage><lpage>512</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Yershova A.I., Shcherbakova N.V., Suvorova A.A., Hlebus E.Y., Sidonets I.V., Meshkov A.N., Boytsov S.A., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершова А.И., Щербакова Н.В., Суворова А.А., Хлебус Э.Ю., Сидонец И.В., Мешков А.Н., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yershova A.I., Shcherbakova N.V., Suvorova A.A., Hlebus E.Y., Sidonets I.V., Meshkov A.N., Boytsov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/210">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><p>Clinical case study is described. Patient D, 55 years old, applied to the Lipid clinic of State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine because of low blood cholesterol level. Results of the differential diagnosis of the hypocholesterolemia syndrome by using exomic sequencing are presented. This method allows to sequence the majority of regions of genome containing exons, protein-coding parts of genes. Heterozygous mutation in the gene for APOB (5 nucleotides deletion) was found out in the patient by using exomic sequencing. This mutation leads to a premature stop codon with violation of apolipoprotein B-100 synthesis and causes inherited monogenic disease - family hypobetalipoproteinemia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Описан клинический случай пациента Д 55 лет, который обратился в Липидную клинику ГНИЦ ПМ в связи с низким уровнем холестерина крови. Представлены ре-зультаты дифференциальной диагностики синдрома гипохолестеринемии с применением метода экзомного секвенирования, позволяющего секвенировать большинство областей генома, содержащих экзоны – участки генов, кодирующие белки. При помощи экзомного секвенирования у пациента выявлена гетерозиготная мутация в гене АРОВ – делеция 5 нуклеотидов. Данная мутация приводит к преждевременному стоп-кодону с нарушением синтеза аполипопротеина В-100 и вызывает наследственное моногенное заболевание – семейную гипобеталипопротеинемию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>семейная гипобеталипопротеинемия</kwd><kwd>экзомное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>мутация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic diagnosis</kwd><kwd>family hypobetalipoproteinemia</kwd><kwd>exomic sequencing</kwd><kwd>mutation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnett J.R., Hooper A.J. Common and Rare Gene Variants Affecting Plasma LDL Cholesterol. Clin Biochem Rev 2008; 29:11-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnett J.R., Hooper A.J. Common and Rare Gene Variants Affecting Plasma LDL Cholesterol. 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