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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-01-03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical Significance of Thrombin Blockade with Low Doses (2.5 mg) of Rivaroxaban in Ischemic Heart Disease Patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническое значение блокады тромбина с помощью малых (2,5мг) доз ривароксабана у больных ишемической болезнью сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумароков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumarokov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумароков Александр Борисович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, институт кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander B. Sumarokov – MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Institute of Clinical Cardiology named after A.L. Myasnikov</p><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурячковская</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buryachkovskaya</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурячковская Людмила Ивановна – доктор биологических наук, в.научный сотрудник, институт экспериментальной кардиологии</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila I. Buryachkovskaya – PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Institute of Experimental Cardiology</p><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">livbur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доценко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Docenko</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доценко Юлия Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, м.научный сотрудник, институт кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Docenko – MD, PhD, Junior Researcher, Institute of Clinical Cardiology named аfter A.L. Myasnikov</p><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курочкин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurochkin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курочкин Михаил Сергеевич – врач-реаниматолог, отделение неотложной кардиологии</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail S. Kurochkin – MD, Physician (Resuscitator), Department of Intensive Cardiology</p><p>Marshala Timoshenko ul. 15, Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломакин Никита Валериевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением неотложной кардиологии</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Lomakin – MD, PhD, Head of Department of Intensive Cardiology</p><p>Marshala Timoshenko ul. 15, Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sumarokov A.B., Buryachkovskaya L.I., Docenko Y.V., Kurochkin M.S., Lomakin N.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумароков А.Б., Бурячковская Л.И., Доценко Ю.В., Курочкин М.С., Ломакин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumarokov A.B., Buryachkovskaya L.I., Docenko Y.V., Kurochkin M.S., Lomakin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2102">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2102</self-uri><abstract><p>Arterial thrombosis is a result of complex interaction between blood cells, soluble coagulation factors in plasma and vessel wall. Antiplatelet drugs do not always provide the necessary antithrombotic effect of sufficient strength, because their influence does not extend to all three factors involved in this process. Low doses of direct oral inhibitors of thrombin are able to potentiate antithrombotic effect of antiplatelet therapy. The combination of rivaroxaban in a dose of 2.5 mg and standard double antiplatelet therapy turned out to be the most promising for clinical use, since studies with dabigatran and apixaban at the II and III stages of the trials were found to be unsuccessful due to the unacceptably high frequency of bleeding. Studies of the combination of rivaroxaban at a dose of 2.5 mg and standard antiplatelet therapy conducted in previous years among patients with acute myocardial infarction showed a decrease in the frequency of complications of atherothrombosis associated with their ischemic nature, while at the same time there was a slight increase in hemorrhagic complications. In the COMPASS study the combination of rivaroxaban (2.5 mg) plus aspirin reduced the risk of the primary endpoint (myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, cardiovascular death) more significantly than aspirin alone in patients with stable ischemic heart disease and ischemic brain disease. The pathophysiological rationales for the use of low doses of rivaroxaban when added to dual antiplatelet therapy are considered, and the significance of recent studies in patients with acute coronary syndrome, stable ischemic heart disease and in the prevention of ischemic stroke is discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Артериальный тромбоз является результатом сложного взаимодействия между клетками крови, растворенными в плазме факторами свертывания и сосудистой стенкой. Антиагрегантные средства не всегда обеспечивают необходимый антитромботический эффект достаточной силы, возможно, из-за того, что их влияние распространяется не на все три фактора, участвующих в этом процессе. Малые дозы прямых ингибиторов Xа фактора способны потенцировать антитромботический эффект антиагрегантной терапии. Наиболее перспективным для клинического применения оказалась комбинация ривароксабана в дозе 2,5 мг 2 раза в день и антиагрегантной терапии, поскольку исследования с дабигатраном и апиксабаном II и III фазы были признаны неудачными из-за недопустимо высокой частоты кровотечений. Исследования комбинации ривароксабана в дозе 2,5 мг и стандартной антиагрегантной терапии, проведенные в предыдущие годы среди больных острым инфарктом миокарда, показали снижение частоты осложнений атеротромбоза, связанных с их ишемической природой, в то же время отмечалось некоторое нарастание осложнений геморрагической природы. У больных стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца и ишемической болезнью мозга добавление к терапии аспирином ривароксабана в дозе 2,5 мг 2 раза день статистически значимо снижало частоту первичной комбинированной конечной точки инфаркта миокарда, ишемического инсульта, сердечно-сосудистой смерти при этой патологии. Рассмотрены патофизиологические предпосылки для применения малых доз ривароксабана при добавлении их к антитромбоцитарной терапии и обсуждается значение результатов недавних исследований у больных с острым коронарным синдромом, стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца и в профилактике ишемического инсульта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>тромбин</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>новые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndromes</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>thrombin</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>new oral anticoagulants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olie R.H., van der Meijden P.E., ten Cate H. 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