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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-01-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS OF CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СМЕЖНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chronic Heart Failure in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Prior to Basic Antirheumatic Therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хроническая сердечная недостаточность у больных ранним ревматоидным артритом до назначения базисной противоревматической терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллова Ирина Геннадьевна – научный сотрудник, лаборатория системных ревматических заболеваний</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Kirillova – MD, Researcher, Systemic Rheumatic Diseases Laboratory</p><p>Kashirskoe shosse 34a, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.i.kirillova@yadndex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Диана Сергеевна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория системных ревматических заболеваний</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana S. Novikova – MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Systemic Rheumatic Diseases Laboratory</p><p>Kashirskoe shosse 34a, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попкова Татьяна Валентиновна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория системных ревматических заболеваний</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Popkova – MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Systemic Rheumatic Diseases Laboratory</p><p>Kashirskoe shosse 34a, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удачкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udachkina</surname><given-names>H. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удачкина Елена Васильевна – научный сотрудник, лаборатория ревмокардиологии</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Helen V. Udachkina – MD, Researcher, Rheumocardiology Laboratory</p><p>Kashirskoe shosse 34a, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркелова Евгения Иннокентьевна – старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория системных ревматических заболеваний</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia I. Markelova – MD, Senior Researcher, Systemic Rheumatic Diseases Laboratory</p><p>Kashirskoe shosse 34a, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунова Юлия Николаевна – научный сотрудник, лаборатория системных ревматических заболеваний</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Gorbunova – MD, Researcher, Systemic Systemic Rheumatic Diseases Laboratory</p><p>Kashirskoe shosse 34a, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корсакова Юлия Олеговна – врач, лаборатория инструментальной и ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia O. Korsakova – MD, Doctor of Ultrasonic Diagnostics, Laboratory of Instrumental and Ultrasonic Diagnostics</p><p>Kashirskoe shosse 34a, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gluchova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухова Светлана Николаевна – научный сотрудник, учебно-методический отдел</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Gluchova – Researcher, Educational and Methodical Department</p><p>Kashirskoe shosse 34a, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Rheumatology named after V.A. Nasonova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kirillova I.G., Novikova D.S., Popkova T.V., Udachkina H.V., Markelova E.I., Gorbunova Y.N., Korsakova Y.O., Gluchova S.N., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллова И.Г., Новикова Д.С., Попкова Т.В., Удачкина Е.В., Маркелова Е.И., Горбунова Ю.Н., Корсакова Ю.О., Глухова С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillova I.G., Novikova D.S., Popkova T.V., Udachkina H.V., Markelova E.I., Gorbunova Y.N., Korsakova Y.O., Gluchova S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2110">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2110</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the clinical manifestations and factors associated with the presence of chronic heart failure (CHF) in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) prior to anti-inflammatory therapy. Material and methods. The study included 74 patients with valid diagnosis of RA (criteria ACR/EULAR, 2010), 56 women (74%), median age – 54 [46;61] years, disease duration – 7 [4;8] months; seropositive for IgM rheumatoid factor (87%) and/or antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (100%) prior to taking disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and glucocorticoids. CHF was verified in accordance with actual guidelines. The assessment of traditional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, echocardiography, tissue Doppler imaging, carotid artery ultrasound, were carried out before the start of therapy in all patients with early RA. The concentration of NT-proBNP was determined by electrochemiluminescence. The normal range for NT-proBNP was less than 125 pg/ml.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. CHF was diagnosed in 24 (33%) patients: in 23 patients – CHF with preserved ejection fraction, in 1 patient – CHF with reduced ejection fraction. 50% of patients with RA under the age of 60 were diagnosed with CHF. NYHA class I was found in 5 (21%) patients, class II – in 15 (63%), class III – in 1 (4%). Positive predictive value of clinical symptoms did not exceed 38%. All patients with early RA were divided into two groups: 1 – with CHF, 2 – without CHF. Patients with RA+CHF compared with patients without CHF were older, had higher body mass index, frequency of carotid atherosclerosis, of ischemic heart disease (IHD), hypertension, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and intima media thickness. Independent factors associated with the presence of CHF were identified by linear regression analysis: abdominal obesity, CRP level, systolic blood pressure, dyslipidemia, carotid intima thickness, IHD. The multiple coefficient of determination was R2=57.1 (R-0.76, p&lt;0.001). Level of NT-proBNP in RA patients with CHF (192.0 [154.9; 255.7] pg/ml) was higher than in RA patients without CHF (77 [41.1; 191.2] pg/ml) and in control (49.0 [33.2; 65.8] pg/ml), p&lt;0.0001 and p=0.01, respectively. To exclude CHF in patients with early RA, the optimal NT-proBNP level was 150.4 pg/ml (sensitivity – 80%, specificity – 79%), the area under the ROC curve = 0.957 (95% confidence interval 0.913-1.002, p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CHF was detected in a third of RA patients at the early stage of the disease. Factors associated with the presence of CHF were abdominal obesity, CRP level, systolic blood pressure, dyslipidemia, intima media thickness, IHD.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить клинические проявления и факторы, ассоциирующиеся с наличием хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) у больных ранним ревматоидным артритом (РА) до назначения базисной противовоспалительной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 74 пациента с верифицированным диагнозом РА (критерии ACR/EULAR,2010 г.), 56 женщин (74%), медиана возраста – 54 [46;61] года, длительность заболевания – 7 [4;8] мес; серопозитивные по IgM ревматоидному фактору (87%) и/или антителам к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду (100%) до начала базисной терапии и терапии кортикостероидами. ХСН верифицировали в соответствии с актуальными рекомендациями. Оценка традиционных факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, атеросклероза сонных артерий по данным дуплексного сканирования и эхокардиография проведены до начала терапии у всех пациентов с ранним РА. Концентрацию NT-proBNP определяли методом электрохемилюминесценции. Нормальный диапазон для NT-proBNP составляет &lt;125 пг/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ХСН диагностирована у 24 (33%) больных: у 23 пациентов – ХСН с сохраненной фракцией выброса и у 1 пациента – ХСН со сниженной. У 50% пациентов с РА в возрасте до 60 лет диагностирована ХСН. У 5 (21%) больных отмечался I функциональный класс (ФК) по NYHA, у 15 (63%) – II ФК, у 1(4%) – III ФК. Положительная предсказательная ценность клинических симптомов не превышала 38%. Все пациенты с ранним РА были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от наличия ХСН. Пациенты с РА и ХСН были старше, имели более высокие значения индекса массы тела, у них чаще встречались артериальная гипертония, атеросклероз сонных артерий, ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС), также был статистически значимо выше уровень С-реактивного белка (СРБ), толщина интима-медиа (ТИМ) сонных артерий. С помощью пошагового линейного регрессионного анализа выявлены факторы, независимо ассоциирующиеся с развитием ХСН: абдоминальное ожирение, СРБ, уровень систолического артериального давления, дислипидемия, ТИМ сонных артерий, ИБС. Множественный коэффициент детерминации составил R2=57,1 (R-0,76, р&lt;0,001). Уровень NT-proBNP у больных РА с ХСН (192,0 [154,9; 255,7] пг/мл) был выше, чем у больных РА без ХСН (77 [41,1; 191,2] пг/мл) и в контроле (49,0 [33,2; 65,8] пг/мл), p&lt;0,0001 и p=0,01, соответственно. Для исключения ХСН у больных ранним РА наиболее оптимальный уровень NT-proBNP составил 150,4 пг/мл (чувствительность – 80%, специфичность – 79%), площадь под ROC-кривой = 0,957 (95% доверительный интервал 0,913-1,002, р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У трети больных РА уже на ранней стадии заболевания выявляется ХСН, преимущественно с сохраненной фракцией выброса. Факторами, ассоциирующимися с наличием ХСН, являются абдоминальное ожирение, СРБ, уровень систолического артериального давления, дислипидемия, ТИМ сонных артерий, ИБС.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolfe F., Michaud K. Heart failure in rheumatoid arthritis: rates, predictors, and the effect of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy. Am J Med. 2004;116:305-11. DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.09.039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolfe F., Michaud K. Heart failure in rheumatoid arthritis: rates, predictors, and the effect of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy. Am J Med. 2004;116:305-11. 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