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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-20-07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Efficacy, Safety and Adherence to Treatment when New Anticoagulants Taking in Over 75 Years Old Patients with Atrial Fibrillation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность, безопасность и приверженность при использовании новых антикоагулянтов у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий старше 75 лет</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туров Алексей Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра внутренних болезней</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alex N. Turov – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Internal Medicine</p><p>Pirogova ul. 1, Novosibirsk, 630090 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.turov@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панфилов Сергей Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-кардиолог</p><p>630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Panfilov – MD, PhD, Cardiologist</p><p>Rechkunovskaya ul. 15, Novosibirsk, 630055 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиглинцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tschiglinzeva</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиглинцева Оксана Валерьевна – врач-кардиолог</p><p>630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana V. Tschiglinzeva – MD, Cardiologist</p><p>Rechkunovskaya ul. 15, Novosibirsk, 630055 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет, Институт медицины и психологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University, Institute of Medicine and Psychology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. академика Е.Н. Мешалкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Turov A.N., Panfilov S.V., Tschiglinzeva О.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туров А.Н., Панфилов С.В., Чиглинцева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turov A.N., Panfilov S.V., Tschiglinzeva О.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2120">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2120</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the efficacy, safety, and adherence to therapy with new oral anticoagulants in patients older than 75 years with atrial fibrillation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients (n=431) over 75 years old (82.7±3.4 years) with various types of atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF) were included in a nonrandomized observational study of new oral anticoagulants (NOAC) in real clinical practice. A history of cardiac surgery was in 27.6% of patients. All patients had &gt;3 risk factors for ischemic stroke (CHA2DS2-VASс 4.81±0.4 points) and &gt;1 risk factor for bleeding (HAS-BLED 3.01±0.2 points). The duration of the observation study was from 12 to 42 (26.9±4.9) months. Dabigatran was taken in 38.5% (n=166) of patients, rivaroxaban – in 41.3% (n=178), apixaban – in 20.2% (n=87) of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incidence of new cases of myocardial infarction was 0.8% per year, surgical revascularization – 0.9% per year, cardiovascular death – 0.8% per year. The frequency of ischemic stroke was 1.1% per year, transient ischemic attacks – 0.4% per year, all thromboembolic episodes – 1.77% per year. The incidence of intracranial hemorrhage was 0.2% per year, of minor bleeding – 4.4% per year, of the combined cardiac point (the total frequency of all strokes, major bleeding, myocardial infarction, mortality from cardiovascular causes, revascularization procedures) – 4.2% per year. Significant differences in the frequency of endpoints depending on the drug of NOAC taken by patients were not found. Violations of the regimen and doses were more often observed with twice daily intake (63.9% for dabigatran and 59.8% for apixaban) than with a single dosage regimen per day (45.5% for rivaroxaban). The leading causes of non-adherence to NOAC therapy in patients over 75 years of age included skipping the next scheduled dose (43.6%) and changing the frequency of the drug taking (16.9%). For NOAC with a double dose per day, dabigatran and apixaban, the frequency of administration was violated in 27.7% and 28.7%, respectively, and with a single dose per day, rivaroxaban – in 1.1%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Therapy with NOAC in patients older than 75 years with AF is effective and safe. There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of thromboembolic or hemorrhagic events during three NOACs treatment in patients with AF older than 75 years. The incidence of non-adherence was less  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить эффективность, безопасность и приверженность при использовании новых антикоагулянтов у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий старше 75 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В нерандомизированное наблюдательное исследование по применению новых оральных антикоагулянтов (НОАК) в реальной клинической практике включены 431 пациент с различными формами фибрилляции/трепетания предсердий (ФП/ТП) в возрасте старше 75 лет (82,7±3,4 лет). Кардиохирургическое вмешательство ранее выполнено у 27,6% пациентов. Все пациенты имели более трех факторов риска ишемического инсульта (CHA2DS2-VASс 4,81±0,4 балла) и более одного фактора риска кровоточивости (HAS-BLED 3,01±0,2 балла). При продолжительности наблюдения от 12 до 42 (26,9±4,9) мес дабигатран принимали 38,5% (n=166), ривароксабан – 41,3% (n=178), апиксабан – 20,2% (n=87) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота новых случаев инфарктов миокарда составила 0,8% в год, хирургической реваскуляризации – 0,9% в год, случаев смерти от доказанных сердечно-сосудистых причин – 0,8% в год. Частота ишемического инсульта составила 1,1% в год, транзиторных ишемических атак – 0,4% в год, всех тромбоэмболий – 1,77% в год. Частота внутричерепных кровоизлияний составила 0,2% в год, некрупных кровотечений – 4,4% в год, комбинированная кардиологическая точка (общая частота всех инсультов, крупных кровотечений, инфарктов миокарда, смертности от сердечно-сосудистых причин, процедуры реваскуляризации) – 4,2% случаев в год. Не было значимых различий в частоте конечных точек в зависимости от принимаемого препарата НОАК. Нарушения режима, дозы и схемы приема препаратов чаще наблюдались при двукратном приеме (63,9% для дабигатрана и 59,8% для апиксабана), чем при однократном режиме дозирования (45,5% для ривароксабана). Лидирующими причинами нарушения приверженности приему НОАК у пациентов старше 75 лет являются пропуск очередного планового приема (43,6%) и изменение кратности приема препарата (16,9%). Для НОАК с двукратным приемом (дабигатран и апиксабан) частота приема нарушалась в 27,7% и 28,7%, соответственно, а при однократном приеме (ривароксабан) – в 1,1%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение НОАК у пациентов старше 75 лет с ФП является эффективным и безопасным подходом. Не выявлено статистически значимых различий в частоте тромбоэмболических или геморрагических событий при использовании трех НОАК у пациентов с ФП старше 75 лет. Частота случаев некомплаентности была меньше при применении ривароксабана. Лидирующими причинами нарушения приверженности приему НОАК у пациентов старше 75 лет был пропуск очередного планового приема и изменение кратности приема препарата.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>новые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd><kwd>пациенты старше 75 лет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>new oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>adherence</kwd><kwd>patients over 75 years old</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mandalenakis Z., Von Koch L., Eriksson H., et al. The risk of atrial fibrillation in the general male population: a lifetime follow-up of 50-year-old men. Europace. 2015;17(7):1018-22. 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