<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-02-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Deprescribing Antihypertensive Drugs in Patients of Older Age Groups</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Депрескрайбинг антигипертензивных препаратов у пациентов старших возрастных групп</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии, РМАНПО; профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Сеченовский университет</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Sechenov University</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 125993, </p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняева Марина Сергеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра внутренних болезней и профилактической медицины</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19 стр. 1А  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Cherniaeva – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Internal Medicine and Preventive Medicine</p><p>Timoshenko ul. 19, Moscow,121359 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии, ректор РМАНПО   </p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy А. Sychev – MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy; Rector, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education   </p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия, Управление делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy, Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation Marshala</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ostroumova O.D., Cherniaeva M.S., Sychev D.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Черняева М.С., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Cherniaeva M.S., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2128">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2128</self-uri><abstract><p>Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the most common diseases in the elderly. It has been proven that lowering blood pressure (BP) is effective in preventing stroke and cardiovascular complications in patients even at the age of ≥80 years. On the other hand, there is evidence that a significant decrease in BP can be harmful to older people and may lead to a higher risk of overall mortality. Therefore, existing guidelines for the treatment of AH determine specific approaches for managing patients of older age groups, where the target BP levels are determined not only by age and concomitant diseases, but also by the presence of frailty. Moreover, there is a need to monitor the dynamics of frailty indicators (social, functional, cognitive and mental status of the patient), since their deterioration may require changes in the tactics of antihypertensive therapy (dose reduction, drug withdrawal or replacement) and changes in target BP levels. In this regard, in recent years, the possibility/necessity of a planned and controlled process of dose reduction, drug withdrawal or replacement, if this drug can be harmful and/or does not bring benefits (deprescribing), has attracted attention. This article is a review of current literature, which presents the design and main characteristics of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and systematic reviews on the deprescribing of antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients with AH and frailty. An analysis of these studies showed the benefits of deprescribing of antihypertensive drugs for elderly patients with frailty, which avoids potential harm to their health, improves the quality of life and reduces the economic cost of treatment. Therefore, deprescribing of antihypertensive drugs can be used as an additional tool to achieve the necessary target BP values in patients of an older age group. However, for the development of deprescribing of antihypertensive drugs schemes and its introduction into clinical practice, the results of large specially planned RCTs are needed to study this issue.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Артериальная гипертония (АГ) является одним из наиболее часто встречающихся заболеваний у людей пожилого и старческого возраста. Доказано, что снижение артериального давления (АД) эффективно для предотвращения инсульта и сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у больных даже в возрасте ≥80 лет. С другой стороны, имеются данные, свидетельствующие о том, что значительное снижение АД может быть вредным для пожилых людей и может приводить к более высокому риску общей смертности. Поэтому существующие рекомендательные документы по лечению АГ определяют особые подходы к ведению пациентов старших возрастных групп, где целевые уровни АД определяются не только возрастом и сопутствующими заболеваниями, но и наличием синдрома старческой астении (ССА). Причем, отмечается необходимость отслеживания динамики показателей ССА (социального, функционального, когнитивного и психического статуса пациента), так как их ухудшение может потребовать изменения тактики антигипертензивной терапии (снижения дозы, отмены или замены лекарственного средства) и изменения целевых уровней АД. В связи с этим последние годы привлекает внимание возможность/необходимость запланированного и контролируемого процесса снижения дозы, отмены или замены лекарственного средства, если это лекарственное средство может нанести вред и/или не приносит пользы (депрескрайбинг, англ.: deprescribing). Данная статья представляет собой обзор современной литературы, в которой представлены дизайн и основные характеристики рандомизированных клинических исследований (РКИ) и систематических обзоров по депрескрайбингу антигипертензивных препаратов (АГП) у пожилых пациентов с АГ и ССА. Анализ перечисленных исследований показал преимущества депрескрайбинга АГП для пациентов пожилого возраста с ССА, который позволяет избежать потенциального вреда для их здоровья, улучшает качество жизни и снижает экономические затраты на лечение. Поэтому депрескрайбинг АГП может быть использован, как дополнительный инструмент для достижения необходимых целевых значений АД у пациентов старшей возрастной группы. Однако для разработки схем депрескрайбинга АГП и внедрения его в клиническую практику необходимы результаты крупных специально спланированных РКИ, посвященных изучению этого вопроса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>депрескрайбинг</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивные препараты</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>синдром старческой астении</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>deprescribing</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive drugs</kwd><kwd>older and very old age</kwd><kwd>frailty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnett K., Mercer S.W., Norbury M., et al. Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2012;380:3743. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60240-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnett K., Mercer S.W., Norbury M., et al. Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2012;380:3743. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60240-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Денисов И.Н., Симаненков В.И., и др. Коморбидная патология в клинической практике. Клинические рекомендации. Кардиоваскулярная Терапия и Профилактика. 2017;16(6):5-56. DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2017-6-5-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oganov R.G., Denisov I.N., Simanenkov V.I., et al. Comorbidities in practice. Clinical guidelines. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2017;16(6):5-56 (In Russ.) DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2017-6-5-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Violán C., Foguet-Boreu Q., Roso-Llorach A., et al. Burden of multimorbidity, socioeconomic status and use of health services across stages of life in urban areas: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:530. DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-14-530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Violán C., Foguet-Boreu Q., Roso-Llorach A., et al. Burden of multimorbidity, socioeconomic status and use of health services across stages of life in urban areas: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:530. DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-14-530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beckett N.S., Peters R., Fletcher A.E., et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:1887-98. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0801369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beckett N.S., Peters R., Fletcher A.E., et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:1887-98. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0801369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright J.T. Jr., Williamson J.D., Whelton P.K., et al. A Randomized Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(22):2103-16. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1511939.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wright J.T. Jr., Williamson J.D., Whelton P.K., et al. A Randomized Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(22):2103-16. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1511939.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKee M., Britton A., Black N., et al. Interpreting the evidence: choosing between randomised and non-randomised studies. BMJ. 1999;319:312-5. DOI:10.1136/bmj.319.7205.312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKee M., Britton A., Black N., et al. Interpreting the evidence: choosing between randomised and non-randomised studies. BMJ. 1999;319:312-5. DOI:10.1136/bmj.319.7205.312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Deudekom F.J., Postmus I., van der Ham D.J., et al. External validity of randomized controlled trials in older adults, a systematic review. PLoS One. 2017;12(3):e0174053. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0174053.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Deudekom F.J., Postmus I., van der Ham D.J., et al. External validity of randomized controlled trials in older adults, a systematic review. PLoS One. 2017;12(3):e0174053. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0174053.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bejan-Angoulvant T., Saadatian-Elahi M., Wright J.M., et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years and older: the lower the better? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hypertens. 2010;28:1366-72. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328339f9c5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bejan-Angoulvant T., Saadatian-Elahi M., Wright J.M., et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years and older: the lower the better? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hypertens. 2010;28:1366-72. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328339f9c5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benetos A., Labat C., Rossignol P., et al. Treatment with Multiple Blood Pressure Medications, Achieved Blood Pressure, and Mortality in Older Nursing Home Residents: The PARTAGE Study. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(6):989-95. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benetos A., Labat C., Rossignol P., et al. Treatment with Multiple Blood Pressure Medications, Achieved Blood Pressure, and Mortality in Older Nursing Home Residents: The PARTAGE Study. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(6):989-95. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черняева М.С., Остроумова О.Д., Сычев Д.А. Лекарственно индуцированная ортостатическая гипотензия. Клиническая Фармакологя и Терапия. 2018;27(5):57-63. DOI:10.32756/0869-5490-2018-5-57-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheniaeva M.S., Ostroumova O.D., Sychev D.A. Drug-induced orthostatic hypotention. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2018;27(5):57-63 (In Russ.) DOI:10.32756/0869-5490-2018-5-57-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tinetti M.E., Han L., Lee D.S., et al. Antihypertensive medications and serious fall injuries in a nationally representative sample of older adults. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174:588-95. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.14764.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tinetti M.E., Han L., Lee D.S., et al. Antihypertensive medications and serious fall injuries in a nationally representative sample of older adults. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174:588-95. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.14764.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fried T.R., Tinetti M.E., Towle V., et al. Effects of benefits and harms on older persons' willingness to take medication for primary cardiovascular prevention. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171:923-8. DOI:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fried T.R., Tinetti M.E., Towle V., et al. Effects of benefits and harms on older persons' willingness to take medication for primary cardiovascular prevention. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171:923-8. DOI:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B., Mancia G., Spiering W., et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021-104. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams B., Mancia G., Spiering W., et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021-104. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Жернакова Ю.В. от имени экспертов. Клинические рекомендации. Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертонии. Системные Гипертензии. 2019;16(1):6-31. DOI:10.26442/2075082X.2019.1.190179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chazova I.E., Zhernakova Y.V. on behalf of the experts. Clinical guidelines. Diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension. Systemic Hypertension. 2019;16(1):6-31 (In Russ.) DOI:10.26442/2075082X.2019.1.190179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fried L.P., Ferrucci L., Darer, J., et al. Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004;59(3):255-63. DOI:10.1093/gerona/59.3.m255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fried L.P., Ferrucci L., Darer, J., et al. Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004;59(3):255-63. DOI:10.1093/gerona/59.3.m255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher A. L. Just what defines frailty? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(12):2229-30. DOI:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00510.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher A. L. Just what defines frailty? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(12):2229-30. DOI:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00510.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benetos A., Bulpitt C.J., Petrovic M., et al. An expert opinion from the European Society of Hypertension-European Union Geriatric Medicine Society Working Group on the management of hypertension in veryold, frail subjects. Hypertension. 2016;67:820-5. DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.07020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benetos A., Bulpitt C.J., Petrovic M., et al. An expert opinion from the European Society of Hypertension-European Union Geriatric Medicine Society Working Group on the management of hypertension in veryold, frail subjects. Hypertension. 2016;67:820-5. DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.07020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson W., Farrell B. Deprescribing: what is it and what does the evidence tell us? Can J Hosp Pharm. 2013;66(3):201-2. DOI:10.4212/cjhp.v66i3.1261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson W., Farrell B. Deprescribing: what is it and what does the evidence tell us? Can J Hosp Pharm. 2013;66(3):201-2. DOI:10.4212/cjhp.v66i3.1261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farrell B., Pottie K., Thompson W., et al. Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors. Can Fam Physician. 2017;63(5):354-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farrell B., Pottie K., Thompson W., et al. Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors. Can Fam Physician. 2017;63(5):354-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moonen J.E.F., Foster-Dingley J.C., de Ruijter W., et al. Effect of Discontinuation of ANtihypertensive Treatment in Elderly people on cognitive functioning (DANTE): a randomized controlled trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175:1622-30. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.4103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moonen J.E.F., Foster-Dingley J.C., de Ruijter W., et al. Effect of Discontinuation of ANtihypertensive Treatment in Elderly people on cognitive functioning (DANTE): a randomized controlled trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175:1622-30. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.4103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moonen J.E., Foster-Dingley J.C., de Ruijter W., et al. Effect of discontinuation of antihypertensive medication on orthostatic hypotension in older persons with mild cognitive impairment: the DANTE Study Leiden. Age Ageing. 2016;45(2):249-55. DOI:10.1093/ageing/afv199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moonen J.E., Foster-Dingley J.C., de Ruijter W., et al. Effect of discontinuation of antihypertensive medication on orthostatic hypotension in older persons with mild cognitive impairment: the DANTE Study Leiden. Age Ageing. 2016;45(2):249-55. DOI:10.1093/ageing/afv199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulla C., Flo E., Kjome R.L., Husebo B.S. Deprescribing antihypertensive treatment in nursing home patients and the effect on blood pressure. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2018;15(4):275-83. DOI:10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2018.04.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulla C., Flo E., Kjome R.L., Husebo B.S. Deprescribing antihypertensive treatment in nursing home patients and the effect on blood pressure. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2018;15(4):275-83. DOI:10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2018.04.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Wardt V., Harrison J.K., Welsh T., et al. Withdrawal of antihypertensive medication: a systematic review. J Hypertens. 2017;35(9):1742-9. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Wardt V., Harrison J.K., Welsh T., et al. Withdrawal of antihypertensive medication: a systematic review. J Hypertens. 2017;35(9):1742-9. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodríguez-Pérez A., Alfaro-Lara E.R., Albiñana-Perez S., et al. Novel tool for deprescribing in chronic patients with multimorbidity: List of Evidence-Based Deprescribing for Chronic Patients criteria. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017;17(11):2200-7. DOI:10.1111/ggi.13062.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodríguez-Pérez A., Alfaro-Lara E.R., Albiñana-Perez S., et al. Novel tool for deprescribing in chronic patients with multimorbidity: List of Evidence-Based Deprescribing for Chronic Patients criteria. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017;17(11):2200-7. DOI:10.1111/ggi.13062.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheppard J.P., Burt J., Lown M., et al. OPtimising Treatment for MIld Systolic hypertension in the Elderly (OPTiMISE): protocol for a randomised controlled noninferiority trial. BMJ Open. 2018;8(9):e022930. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022930.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheppard J.P., Burt J., Lown M., et al. OPtimising Treatment for MIld Systolic hypertension in the Elderly (OPTiMISE): protocol for a randomised controlled noninferiority trial. BMJ Open. 2018;8(9):e022930. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022930.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benetos A. How to obtain more evidence for the management of hypertension in frail patients over 80 years old? European Geriatric Medicine. 2018;9(2):137-40. DOI:10.1007/s41999-0180035-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benetos A. How to obtain more evidence for the management of hypertension in frail patients over 80 years old? European Geriatric Medicine. 2018;9(2):137-40. DOI:10.1007/s41999-0180035-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Рунихина Н.К., Котовская Ю.В., и др. Лечение артериальной гипертонии у пациентов 80 лет и старше и пациентов со старческой астенией. Кардиоваскулярная Терапия и Профилактика. 2017;16(1):8-21. DOI: 10.15829/1728-88002017-1-8-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkacheva O.N., Runikhina N.K., Kotovskaya Y.V., et al. Arterial hypertension management in patients aged older than 80 years and patients with the senile asthenia. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2017;16(1):8-21 (In Russ.) DOI: 10.15829/1728-88002017-1-8-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Старческая астения. Российская ассоциация геронтологов и гериатров (2018). [цитировано 08.08.2019]. Доступно на: http://yakmed.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Asteniya_recomend.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical recommendations. Frailty. Russian Association of Gerontologists and Geriatrics (2018). [cited by Aug 08, 2019]. Available fron: http://yakmed.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Asteniya_recomend.pdf. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O'Mahony D., O'Sullivan D., Byrne S., et al. STOPP/START criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people: version 2. Age Ageing. 2015;44(2):213-8. DOI:10.1093/ageing/afu145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O'Mahony D., O'Sullivan D., Byrne S., et al. STOPP/START criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people: version 2. Age Ageing. 2015;44(2):213-8. DOI:10.1093/ageing/afu145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mallery L.H., Allen M., Fleming I., et al. Promoting higher blood pressure targets for frail older adults: a consensus guideline from Canada. Cleve Clin J Med. 2014;81(7):427-37. DOI:10.3949/ccjm.81a.13110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mallery L.H., Allen M., Fleming I., et al. Promoting higher blood pressure targets for frail older adults: a consensus guideline from Canada. Cleve Clin J Med. 2014;81(7):427-37. DOI:10.3949/ccjm.81a.13110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandez P.G., Kim B.K., Galway A.B., Sharma J.N. Separation of essential hypertensive patients based on blood pressure responses after the withdrawal of antihypertensive agents by step-wise discriminant analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 1983;8:509-17. DOI:10.1185/03007998309109790.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandez P.G., Kim B.K., Galway A.B., Sharma J.N. Separation of essential hypertensive patients based on blood pressure responses after the withdrawal of antihypertensive agents by step-wise discriminant analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 1983;8:509-17. DOI:10.1185/03007998309109790.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson M.R., Reid C.M., Krum H., et al. Predictors of normotension on withdrawal of antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: prospective study in second Australian national blood pressure study cohort. BMJ. 2002;325(7368):815. DOI:10.1136/bmj.325.7368.815.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson M.R., Reid C.M., Krum H., et al. Predictors of normotension on withdrawal of antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: prospective study in second Australian national blood pressure study cohort. BMJ. 2002;325(7368):815. DOI:10.1136/bmj.325.7368.815.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fotherby M.D., Potter J.F. Possibilities for antihypertensive drug therapy withdrawal in the elderly. J Hum Hypertens. 1994;8:857-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fotherby M.D., Potter J.F. Possibilities for antihypertensive drug therapy withdrawal in the elderly. J Hum Hypertens. 1994;8:857-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
