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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-02-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>High Blood Pressure Variability is an Additional Cardiovascular Risk Factor</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Высокая вариабельность артериального давления – дополнительный фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Антон Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра факультетской терапии №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, дом 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Rodionov – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rodionov@1msmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Rodionov A.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2129">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2129</self-uri><abstract><p>Blood pressure (BP) is a highly variable physiological indicator. Most people have BP changes within 40-50 mmHg during the day. Various external factors (from the patient’s position during BP measurement to poor adherence to therapy and abuse of short-acting antihypertensive drugs) affect the assessed indicators. Evaluation of the average daily, intra-visit, as well as long-term ("from visit to visit") BP variability is used in clinical practice. In the past twenty years a number of major studies demonstrated that increased BP variability is an independent prognostic factor that increases the risk of cardiovascular complications. The largest meta-analysis of 41 studies showed that an increase in long-term BP variability was associated with 15% and 18% increase in total and cardiovascular mortality, respectively. According to the IDHOCO project, the threshold coefficient of variation for day-today variability is &gt;11.0/12.8. Different groups of antihypertensive drugs have an uneven effect on BP variability. Consistent data from ASCOT-BPLA, X-CELLENT and ACCOMPLISH studies indicate that among the main groups of antihypertensive drugs, calcium antagonists, mainly amlodipine, have the greatest potential for the variability reduction. A decrease in BP variability, as shown in a post-hoc analysis of CAMELOT and PREVENT studies, has a positive effect on the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Thus, the BP variability is an important indicator that reflects the prognosis in hypertensive patients. BP variability reduction can be considered as one of the independent goals of therapy. Calcium antagonists can be considered as first-line drugs for patients with high BP variability.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Артериальное давление (АД) – весьма изменчивый физиологический показатель, в течение суток у большинства людей АД колеблется в пределах 40-50 ммрт. ст. На измеренные показатели влияет множество внешних факторов, начиная от позиции пациента в момент измерения, заканчивая плохой приверженностью терапии и злоупотреблением короткодействующими антигипертензивными препаратами. В клинической практике используют оценку среднесуточной, внутривизитной, а также долгосрочной («от визита к визиту») вариабельности АД. В последние двадцать лет выполнен целый ряд крупных исследований, демонстрирующих, что повышение вариабельности АД — независимый прогностический фактор, увеличивающий риск сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. В крупнейшем мета-анализе 41 исследования показано, что повышение долгосрочной вариабельности ассоциировано с увеличением общей и сердечно-сосудистой смертности на 15% и 18%, соответственно. По данным проекта IDHOCO пороговое значение коэффициента вариации для вариабельности «от дня ко дню» составляет &gt;11,0/12,8. Различные группы антигипертензивных препаратов оказывают неодинаковое влияние на вариабельность АД. Согласованные данные исследований ASCOT-BPLA, X-CELLENT и ACCOMPLISH свидетельствуют, что среди основных групп антигипертензивных препаратов наибольшим потенциалом в снижении вариабельности обладают антагонисты кальция, главным образом, амлодипин. В post-hoc анализе исследований CAMELOT и PREVENT показано, что снижение вариабельности АД оказывает благоприятное влияние на частоту серьезных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (MACE). Таким образом, вариабельность АД – важный показатель, отражающий прогноз у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией, и его снижение можно рассматривать как одну из самостоятельных целей терапии. Для пациентов с высокой вариабельностью АД в качестве препаратов первого ряда можно рассматривать антагонисты кальция.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>вариабельность артериального давления</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>антагонисты кальция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>blood pressure variability</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>calcium channel blockers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cook N.R., Cohen J., Hebert P.R., et al. Implications of small reductions in diastolic blood pressure for primary prevention. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:701-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cook N.R., Cohen J., Hebert P.R., et al. Implications of small reductions in diastolic blood pressure for primary prevention. 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DOI:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvy032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
