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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-02-09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Obesity and Mechanisms of its Negative Impact on the Cardiovascular System</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ожирение и механизм его отрицательного влияния на структуру и функцию сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миклишанская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miklishanskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миклишанская Софья Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра кардиологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia V. Miklishanskaya – MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Cardiology</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 123995 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvant83@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломасова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomasova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соломасова Лилия Владимировна – старший лаборант, кафедра кардиологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia V. Solomasova – Senior Laboratory Assistant, Chair of Cardiology</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 123995 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазур</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazur</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазур Николай Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра кардиологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nicolai A. Mazur – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Cardiology</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 123995 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Miklishanskaya S.V., Solomasova L.V., Mazur M.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миклишанская С.В., Соломасова Л.В., Мазур Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miklishanskaya S.V., Solomasova L.V., Mazur M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2130">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2130</self-uri><abstract><p>Currently, the number of obese people in the world is constantly increasing. Obesity has a direct negative impact on the heart and blood vessels, which can be considered not only as an appropriate response to an increase in the volume of circulating blood due to an increase in body weight, but also as a side tissue reaction of the myocardium to hormonal and metabolic changes inherent in obesity. Our review is devoted to the description of the mechanisms of influence of obesity on the structural and functional parameters of the heart, which create prerequisites for the development of cardiovascular diseases, as well as the existing contradictions. Currently, the accumulated data suggest that an excessive amount of adipose tissue, in addition to metabolic disorders, including insulin resistance, imbalance of adipokines and inflammation markers, leading to the development of lipotoxicity, can directly penetrate the myocardium and cause violations of its contractile properties, as well as affect the conduction of excitation pulses and provoke the development of rhythm and conduction disorders. The development of endothelial dysfunction in obesity ultimately leads to the development of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. In addition, obesity contributes to the emergence of risk factors for hypertension, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, chronic heart failure, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Given the differences in the literature on the effect of obesity on long-term outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases, it is important to conduct prospective studies on the role of individual factors and their combinations that affect the mortality of patients with cardiovascular diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время в мире постоянно увеличивается рост числа лиц с ожирением. Ожирение оказывает непосредственное негативное влияние на сердце и сосуды, которое может рассматриваться не только в качестве целесообразного ответа на повышение объема циркулирующей крови в связи с увеличением массы тела, но и как побочная тканевая реакция миокарда на гормонально-метаболические сдвиги, свойственные ожирению. Наш обзор посвящен описанию механизмов влияния ожирения на структурные и функциональные параметры сердца, создающие предпосылки для развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, а также существующим противоречиям. В настоящее время накопленные данные позволяют полагать, что избыточное количество жировой ткани, помимо метаболических нарушений, включая инсулинорезистентность, дисбаланс адипокинов и маркеров воспаления, ведущих к развитию липотоксичности, может непосредственно проникать в миокард и вызывать нарушения его сократительных свойств, а также влиять на проведение импульсов возбуждения и провоцировать развитие нарушений ритма и проводимости. В конечном итоге развитие эндотелиальной дисфункции при ожирении приводит к развитию атеросклероза и ишемической болезни сердца. Кроме того, ожирение способствует появлению факторов риска развития гипертонии, сахарного диабета, фибрилляции предсердий, хронической сердечной недостаточности, синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна. Учитывая появившиеся в литературе расхождения данных по влиянию ожирения на отдаленные исходы у больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, важным является проведение проспективных исследований по изучению роли отдельных факторов и их комбинации, оказывающих влияние на смертность больных, имеющих сердечно-сосудистые заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>концентрическое ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия</kwd><kwd>систолическая и диастолическая функции левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>липотоксичность</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>concentric remodeling</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>systolic and diastolic left ventricle functions</kwd><kwd>lipotoxicity</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obesity and overweight. World health organization. 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