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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-02-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Levocarnitine for the Treatment of Polymorbid Patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Левокарнитин в лечении полиморбидных пациентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переверзев Антон Павлович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Р. Pereverzev – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Даниэлла Андреевна – аспирант, кафедра общественного здоровья и здравоохранения, экономики здравоохранения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniella A. Shevchenko – Postgraduate Student, Chair of Public Health and Health Care, Health Economics</p><p>Ostrovitianova ul. 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Анастасия Витальевна – студентка</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Filippova – Student</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 6, Moscow, 117198 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириченко Андрей Аполлонович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Kirichenko – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кроткова</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotkova</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кроткова Ирина Федоровна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina F. Krotkova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">acchirurg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного постдипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pereverzev A.P., Shevchenko D.A., Filippova A.V., Kirichenko A.A., Krotkova I.F., Ostroumova O.D., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Переверзев А.П., Шевченко Д.А., Филиппова А.В., Кириченко А.А., Кроткова И.Ф., Остроумова О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pereverzev A.P., Shevchenko D.A., Filippova A.V., Kirichenko A.A., Krotkova I.F., Ostroumova O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2134">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2134</self-uri><abstract><p>Effective and safe treatment of patients with polymorbidity is an urgent task of modern healthcare. Of particular difficulty is the treatment of patients with cardiovascular comorbidity, which requires an integrated approach to the treatment and development of a special, so-called patient-oriented approach. Modern scientific evidence proposes the use of levocarnitine, as part of complex therapy to increase its effectiveness. So, it was shown that levocarnitine can have a beneficial effect on blood pressure in patients with hypertension, especially those who are overweight and obese. Levocarnitine is also effective in the treatment of heart failure, which has been studied in several clinical studies, which demonstrated its ability to increase the ejection fraction of the left ventricle, stroke volume of blood and other indicators. Optimization of the bioavailability of nitrogen oxide (NO) and a decrease in systemic oxidative stress while taking levocarnitine plays an important positive role in complex therapy in patients with coronary artery disease: exertional angina and post-infarction cardiosclerosis, reducing the number of anginal attacks. Since levocarnitine has powerful antioxidant effects, it also has the neuroprotective effect found in in vitro studies in animal experiments. In case of impaired renal function, due to accelerated elimination and impaired reabsorption, a deficiency of levocarnitine in the body tissues develops, and therefore the US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) decided on the possibility of using levocarnitine in patients on hemodialysis. Thus, taking into account the positive effects of levocarnitine in a number of frequently combined diseases, it can be considered as the drug of choice in the treatment of patients with polymorbidity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эффективное и безопасное лечение пациентов с полиморбидной патологией является актуальной задачей современного здравоохранения. Особую сложность представляет собой лечение пациентов с сердечно-сосудистой коморбидностью, требующей комплексного подхода к лечению и выработке особого, так называемого «пациент-ориентированного подхода». Современные научные данные свидетельствуют о том, что применение препарата с мультимодальными свойствами левокарнитина в составе комплексной терапии у таких пациентов способствует повышению ее эффективности. Так, показано, что левокарнитин может оказывать благоприятное воздействие на уровень артериального давления у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией, особенно имеющих избыточный вес и ожирение. Эффективен левокарнитин и в комплексной терапии сердечной недостаточности, что было изучено в нескольких клинических исследованиях, где продемонстрирована его способность увеличивать фракцию выброса левого желудочка, ударный объем крови и другие показатели. Оптимизация биодоступности оксида азота (NО) и снижение системного окислительного стресса на фоне приема левокарнитина играет важную положительную роль в комплексной терапии у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца: стенокардией напряжения и постинфарктным кардиосклерозом, уменьшая количество ангинозных приступов. Поскольку левокарнитин обладает мощными антиоксидантными эффектами, он оказывает и нейропротективное действие. При нарушении функции почек вследствие ускорения элиминации и нарушения реабсорбции развивается дефицит левокарнитина в тканях организма, в связи с чем Агентством по контролю за продуктами питания и лекарственными средства США (USFDA) было принято решение о возможности применения левокарнитина у пациентов, находящихся на гемодиализе. Таким образом, учитывая положительные эффекты левокарнитина при ряде часто сочетающихся заболеваний, он может рассматриваться как препарат выбора в лечении пациентов с полиморбидной патологией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиморбидность</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>левокарнитин</kwd><kwd>ацетилкарнитин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polymorbidity</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>levocarnitine</kwd><kwd>acetylcarnitine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р. Г., Симаненков В. 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