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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-04-06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Specificities of Approaches to Anticoagulant Therapy in Comorbid Patients with Atrial Fibrillation, Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Kidney Function</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности подходов к антикоагулянтной терапии коморбидных пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий, сахарным диабетом и нарушением функции почек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроботя</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobotya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроботя  Наталья Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой кардиологии, ревматологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., 29 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Drobotya – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Cardiology, Rheumatology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Nakhichevansky per. 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drobotya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>Э. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseynova</surname><given-names>E. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусейнова Эльвира Шамильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра кардиологии, ревматологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., 29 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira Sh. Guseynova – MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Cardiology, Rheumatology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Nakhichevansky per. 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пироженко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirozhenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пироженко Анна Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра терапии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону, Нахичеванский пер., 29 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Pirozhenko – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Therapy</p><p>Nakhichevansky per. 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>296</fpage><lpage>300</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Drobotya N.V., Guseynova E.S., Pirozhenko A.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дроботя Н.В., Гусейнова Э.Ш., Пироженко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobotya N.V., Guseynova E.S., Pirozhenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2178">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2178</self-uri><abstract><p>Comorbid patients with atrial fibrillation, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease are at high risk of stroke. The direct oral anticoagulants are indicated for them. The choice of a drug should be based on the results of randomized clinical trials, in which the patients profile corresponds to that in the real Russian clinical practice as much as possible. Taking into account the peculiarities of comorbidity in this category of patients, the requirements for their protection should be considered comprehensively. Along with the prevention of thromboembolic complications, it is necessary that the selected direct oral anticoagulant provides a reduction in the risk of cardiovascular complications, which are typical of diabetes mellitus, and slows down the progression of renal filtration function decline. Rivaroxaban may meet these requirements; its use has significant advantage in high adherence to therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Коморбидные больные с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП), сахарным диабетом (СД) и хронической болезнью почек относятся к группе высокого риска инсульта. Им показано применение прямых оральных антикоагулянтов (ПОАК). Выбор конкретного препарата должен основываться на результатах рандомизированных клинических исследований, в которых профиль пациентов максимально соответствуют таковому у больных в реальной российской клинической практике. С учетом особенностей коморбидности данной категории больных требования к их защите следует рассматривать комплексно. Наряду с профилактикой тромбоэмболических осложнений необходимо, чтобы выбранный ПОАК обеспечивал снижение риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, характерных для СД, и замедлял прогрессирование ухудшения фильтрационной функции почек. Этим требованиям может соответствовать ривароксабан, при использовании которого существенным преимуществом является высокая приверженность больных к терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>коморбидные больные</kwd><kwd>прямые оральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>преимущества ривароксабана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>comorbid patients</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>benefits of rivaroxaban</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(38):2893-2962. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. 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