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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-08-07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIVE CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Use of Enhanced External Counterpulsation in the Treatment of Patients with Coronary Artery Disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование метода усиленной наружной контрпульсации в лечении пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караганов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaganov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караганов Кирилл Сергеевич – аспирант, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill S. Karaganov – Postgraduate Student, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лишута</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lishuta</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лишута Алексей Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра госпитальной терапии №1,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Lishuta – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeylish@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkov</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беленков Юрий Никитич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri N. Belenkov – MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Chair of Hospital Therapy №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>579</fpage><lpage>584</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Karaganov K.S., Lishuta A.S., Belenkov Y.N., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Караганов К.С., Лишута А.С., Беленков Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karaganov K.S., Lishuta A.S., Belenkov Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2243">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2243</self-uri><abstract><p>Enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) is one of the most effective and safe non-invasive methods of treatment for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), including complicated chronic heart failure (CHF). This method of therapeutic neoangiogenesis, used in conjunction with traditional drug therapy and myocardial revascularization, can significantly improve the quality of management of these patients.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of the EECP course on exercise tolerance, quality of life, structural and functional parameters of blood vessels in patients with verified stable CAD complicated by CHF.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients (n=70) with verified stable CAD (angina pectoris class II-III) complicated by CHF class II-III (NYHA) were included in non-randomized uncontrolled study. Data from 67 patients (48 to 74 years old; 47 men and 20 women) were included in the final analysis. All patients had a course of EECP (35 one-hour procedures with a compression pressure of 220-280 mm Hg). All patients initially and 1.5 months after the EECP course had a 6-minute walk test (6MWT), an assessment of the clinical status, quality of life of patients (MLHFQ; Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire). Computer nailfold video capillaroscopy, photoplethysmography with pulse wave recording and contour analysis, applanation tonometry to assess central aortic systolic pressure and radial augmentation index (RAI) were performed to assess the structural and functional state of large and microcirculatory vessels.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A statistically significant improvement in exercise tolerance (increase in distance in 6MWT from 212 [189; 273] to 308 [251; 336] m), improvement in the clinical status of patients (decrease in points on the rating scale of clinical state from 6.5±1.8 to 4.4±1,2), improvement in the quality of life according to the MLHFQ questionnaire (from 51.9±6.2 to 38.6±7.1), increase in the left ventricle ejection fraction (from 41.6 [36.6;47.1] to 44.8 [39.5;50.7]%) were found. A statistically significant improvement in endothelial function indices of both large vessels (phase shift: from 5.6 [2.4;7.2] to 6.8 [3.3;8] m/s) and microcirculatory vessels (occlusion index: from 1.5 [1.2;1.7] to 1.66 [1.3;1.9]), as well as a decrease in functional disorders of nailfold capillaries (percent of perfused capillaries, capillary network density in the reactive hyperemia test) also were found. But no statistically significant changes in the structural remodeling indices of both large and microcirculatory vessels were found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A positive effect of the EECP course both on the functional status with an increase in exercise tolerance and improvement in the quality of life, and on the functional state of large vessels and microvasculature was found in patients with stable CAD complicated by CHF.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Усиленная наружная контрпульсация (УНКП) является одним из наиболее эффективных и безопасных неинвазивных методов лечения пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), в т.ч. – осложненной хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН). Данный метод, как одно из направлений терапевтического неоангиогенеза, применяемый в совокупности с традиционной медикаментозной терапией и реваскуляризацией миокарда, способен значительно повысить качество ведения этих пациентов.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние курса УНКП у пациентов с верифицированной ИБС, осложненной ХСН, на толерантность к физическим нагрузкам, качество жизни, структурно-функциональные показатели сосудов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В нерандомизированное неконтролируемое исследование было включено 70 пациентов с верифицированной ИБС (стенокардия напряжения II-III функционального класса [ФК]), осложненной ХСН II-III ФК (NYHA). В окончательный анализ включены данные 67 пациентов (от 48 до 74 лет; 47 мужчин и 20 женщин). Пациентам был проведен курс УНКП, включавший 35 часовых процедур с давлением компрессии 220-280 мм рт.ст. Всем пациентам исходно и через 1,5 мес после окончания курса УНКП проводились тест с 6 минутной ходьбой (6МХТ), оценка клинического статуса, качества жизни пациентов (MLHFQ; Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire). Для оценки структурно-функционального состояния крупных сосудов и микроциркуляторного русла (МЦР) выполнялась компьютерная видеокапилляроскопия околоногтевого ложа, фотоплетизмография с регистрацией пульсовой волны и ее контурным анализом, аппланационная тонометрия для оценки центрального аортального систолического давления и радиального индекса аугментации (RAI).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено статистически значимое улучшение толерантности к физическим нагрузкам (прирост дистанции в 6МХТ с 212 [189;273] до 308 [251;336] м), улучшение клинического статуса больных (снижение баллов по шкале оценки клинического состояния с 6,5±1,8 до 4,4±1,2), улучшение качества жизни по данным опросника MLHFQ (с 51,9±6,2 до 38,6±7,1), увеличение фракции выброса левого желудочка (с 41,6 [36,6;47,1] до 44,8 [39,5;50,7]%). Выявлено статистически значимое улучшение показателей, отражающих функцию эндотелия как крупных сосудов (сдвиг фаз: с 5,6 [2,4;7,2] до 6,8 [3,3;8] м/с), так и МЦР (индекс окклюзии: с 1,5 [1,2;1,7] до 1,66 [1,3;1,9]), а также уменьшение функциональных нарушений капиллярного русла кожи (процент перфузируемых капилляров, плотность капиллярной сети в пробе с реактивной гиперемией). При этом не отмечено статистически значимой динамики со стороны показателей, отражающих структурное ремоделирование как крупных сосудов, так и МЦР.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлено положительное влияние курса УНКП как на функциональный статус пациентов со стабильной ИБС, осложненной ХСН, с повышением толерантности к физическим нагрузкам и улучшением качества жизни, так и на функциональное состояние крупных сосудов и микроциркуляторного русла.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>усиленная наружная контрпульсация</kwd><kwd>функция сосудов</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная функция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>enhanced external counterpulsation</kwd><kwd>vascular function</kwd><kwd>endothelial function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benjamin E.J., Muntner P., Alonso A., et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019;139(10):e56-e528. 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