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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-08-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19 Pneumonia in Patients with Chronic Myocarditis (Recurrent Infectious Immune): Specifics of the Diseases Course, the Role of Basic Therapy (Part 1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>COVID-19 пневмония у больных с хроническими миокардитами (рецидивирующий инфекционноиммунный): особенности течения заболеваний, роль базисной терапии (Часть 1)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благова Ольга Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра факультетской терапии №1, врач-инфекционист, отделение для лечения больных новой коронавирусной инфекцией, университетская клиническая больница №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Blagova – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy №1; Doctor, Department for Patients with New Coronavirus Infection, University Clinical Hospital №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вариончик</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varionchik</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вариончик Надежда Васильевна – старший лаборант, кафедра факультетской терапии №1, врач-инфекционист, отделение для лечения больных новой коронавирусной инфекцией, университетская клиническая больница №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Varionchik – MD, Senior Assistant, Chair of Faculty Therapy №1; Doctor, Department for Patients with New Coronavirus Infection, University Clinical Hospital №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берая</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beraia</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берая Мака Мурмановна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-инфекционист, отделение для лечения больных новой коронавирусной инфекцией, университетская клиническая больница №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maka M. Beraia – MD, PhD, Doctor, Department for Patients with New Coronavirus Infection, University Clinical Hospital №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайденов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaidenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайденов Владимир Анатольевич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач, лаборатория иммуногистохимии</p><p>123182, Москва, Пехотная ул., 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Zaidenov – MD, PhD, Doctor, Laboratory of Immunohistochemistry</p><p>Pehotnaya ul. 3, Moscow, 123182 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коган Евгения Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой патологической анатомии им. академика А.И. Струкова</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Kogan – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Pathology named after Academician A.I. Strukov</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисова Наталья Донатовна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением для лечения больных новой коронавирусной инфекцией, университетская клиническая больница №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Sarkisova – MD, PhD, Head of Department for Patients with New Coronavirus Infection, University Clinical Hospital №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недоступ</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedostup</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Недоступ Александр Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, научный сотрудник, научно-исследовательский отдел кардиологии, научно-технологический парк биомедицины</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Nedostup – MD, PhD, Professor, Researcher, Cardiology Research Department, Biomedical Science and Technology Park</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>550</fpage><lpage>556</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Blagova O.V., Varionchik N.V., Beraia M.M., Zaidenov V.A., Kogan E.A., Sarkisova N.D., Nedostup A.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Благова О.В., Вариончик Н.В., Берая М.М., Зайденов В.А., Коган Е.А., Саркисова Н.Д., Недоступ А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blagova O.V., Varionchik N.V., Beraia M.M., Zaidenov V.A., Kogan E.A., Sarkisova N.D., Nedostup A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2252">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2252</self-uri><abstract><p>Patients with chronic myocarditis have a high risk of an unfavorable course of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) due to the ability of the SARS-Cov-2 virus to independently cause acute myocarditis, to have a direct and cytokine-mediated cytopathic effect on the myocardium, as well as immunosuppressive therapy. At the same time, the features of the interaction of chronic myocarditis and COVID-19 have not been studied. The article describes a 31-year-old patient with a 10-year history of chronic recurrent infectious-immune myocarditis, who was on long-term immunosuppressive therapy (methylprednisolone and azathioprine in the past, then hydroxychloroquine). In May 2020, a serologically confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis was made. There were risk factors for the unfavorable course of coronavirus infection: heart failure and a history of persistent atrial fibrillation, male sex. Basic therapy with hydroxychloroquine (with an increase in its dose to 800-400 mg/day), ceftriaxone, and levofloxacin was carried out. The severity of pneumonia was moderate, despite febrile fever and severe intoxication. No relapses of arrhythmias, respiratory or heart failure were observed. Minimal laboratory (some increase in anticardial antibody titers) and echocardiographic signs of exacerbation of myocarditis without an increase in troponin T levels were revealed, which quickly regressed. It can be assumed that the maintenance immunosuppressive therapy of myocarditis with hydroxychloroquine had a positive effect on the course of coronavirus pneumonia and made it possible to avoid recurrence of myocarditis. Further study of the features of the course of the pre-existing myocarditis and pneumonia in COVID-19 is necessary.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Больные с хроническим миокардитом имеют высокий риск неблагоприятного течения новой коронавирусной болезни (COVID-19) в связи со способностью вируса SARS-Cov-2 самостоятельно вызывать острый миокардит, оказывать прямое и опосредованное через цитокины цитопатическое действие на миокард, а также в связи с иммуносупрессивной терапией. Вместе с тем особенности взаимодействия хронического миокардита и COVID-19 не изучены. Приводим описание 31-летнего пациента с 10-летним анамнезом хронического рецидивирующего инфекционно-иммунного миокардита, который находился на длительной иммуносупрессивной терапии (метилпреднизолон и азатиоприн в анамнезе, далее – гидроксихлорохин). В мае 2020 г. был поставлен диагноз COVID-19, подтвержденный серологически. Из факторов риска неблагоприятного течения коронавирусной инфекции имелись сердечная недостаточность и персистирующая форма фибрилляции предсердий в анамнезе, мужской пол. Проведены базисная терапия гидроксихлорохином (с увеличением его дозы до 800-400 мг/сут), цефтриаксоном, левофлоксацином. Несмотря на фебрильную лихорадку и выраженную интоксикацию, тяжесть пневмонии была умеренной. Рецидивов аритмии, явлений дыхательной и сердечной недостаточности не отмечено. Выявлены минимальные лабораторные (некоторое нарастание титров антикардиальных антител) и эхокардиографические признаки обострения миокардита без повышения уровня тропонина Т, которые быстро регрессировали. Можно предположить, что поддерживающая иммуносупрессивная терапия миокардита гидроксихлорохином положительно влияла на течение коронавирусной пневмонии и позволила избежать рецидива миокардита. Необходимо дальнейшее изучение особенностей течения предсуществующего миокардита и пневмонии при COVID-19.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>хронический миокардит</kwd><kwd>двусторонняя пневмония</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>гидроксихлорохин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>chronic myocarditis</kwd><kwd>bilateral pneumonia</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>hydroxychloroquine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang C., Wang Y., Li X., et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang C., Wang Y., Li X., et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. 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