<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-07-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>How to Choose the Optimal Single-Pill Combination of the First-Line Antihypertensive Drugs? The Benefits of Amlodipine and Telmisartan Combination</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Как выбрать оптимальную фиксированную комбинацию антигипертензивных препаратов первой линии? Преимущества комбинации амлодипина и телмисартана</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии, РМАНПО; профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней, Сеченовский Университет</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Professor, Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Sechenov University</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 125993, </p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Алексей Иванович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Kochetkov – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буторов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butorov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буторов Василий Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilii N. Butorov – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кроткова</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotkova</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кроткова Ирина Федоровна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina F. Krotkova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1, Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>614</fpage><lpage>622</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ostroumova O.D., Kochetkov A.I., Butorov V.N., Krotkova I.F., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Кочетков А.И., Буторов В.Н., Кроткова И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Kochetkov A.I., Butorov V.N., Krotkova I.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2260">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2260</self-uri><abstract><p>In patients with arterial hypertension (AH), an extremely important measure of the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs (AHD) is not only a direct decrease in blood pressure (BP), but also its stable control throughout the 24 hours, preventing excessive morning surge and increased BP variability, which in turn are recognized cardiovascular risk factors. Currently, in the vast majority of hypertensive patients, the main antihypertensive therapy approach is using single-pill combinations (SPC) of AHD. Among the first-line combinations for a wide range of patients with AH and no special clinical conditions is amlodipine/telmisartan SPC. Distinctive features of these drugs, on the one hand, are unique pharmacological properties, consisting in an ultra-long antihypertensive effects, superior to other AHD in their classes; and on the other hand, there is an large body of evidence from numerous clinical trials confirming their high antihypertensive and target-organ protective potential as well as excellent capabilities in cardiovascular risk reduction. To assess the AHD effectiveness extent, several parameters have been proposed, of which the most rational and useful is the smoothness index, calculated using the ambulatory blood pressure monitoring data. Smoothness index describes both the degree of BP reduction and its distribution during the monitoring period. This index inversely associates with the changes in BP variability, and has predictive value in relation to the hypertension-mediated organ damage regression during different antihypertensive regimens. Amlodipine/telmisartan SPC has also been studied in many trials, including comparative ones with other AHD. In these works its direct powerful antihypertensive effect and a pronounced beneficial impact on the smoothness index have been proved, demonstrating stable BP control throughout the 24 hours (especially in the most dangerous morning hours), and also a decrease in BP variability. Therefore, amlodipine/telmisartan SPC can effectively reduce cardiovascular risk and improve prognosis in patients with AH.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>У пациентов с артериальной гипертонией (АГ) крайне важным аспектом эффективности антигипертензивных препаратов (АГП) является не только непосредственное снижение артериального давления (АД), но и стабильный контроль его на протяжении суток, препятствующий избыточным утренним подъемам и повышению вариабельности АД, которые представляют собой признанные факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска. В настоящее время у подавляющего большинства пациентов с АГ ведущей стратегией антигипертензивной терапии является назначение фиксированных комбинаций (ФК) АГП. В число комбинаций первой линии, показанных широкому кругу пациентов с АГ при отсутствии особых клинических ситуаций, входит ФК амлодипина и телмисартана. Отличительными особенностями данных препаратов, с одной стороны, являются уникальные фармакологические свойства, заключающиеся в сверхдлительном антигипертензивном эффекте, превосходящим таковой у прочих представителей их классов, а с другой стороны – обширнейшая доказательная база клинических исследований, подтверждающая их высокий антигипертензивный и ораганопротективный потенциал и непревзойденные возможности в снижении сердечно-сосудистого риска. Для оценки выраженности антигипертензивного эффекта препаратов предложен ряд показателей, из них наиболее рациональным и информативным служит индекс сглаженности, рассчитываемый по данным суточного мониторирования АД. Индекс сглаженности характеризует как степень снижения АД в течение суток, так и распределение его на протяжении периода мониторирования. Данный индекс обратно коррелирует с динамикой вариабельности АД, а также обладает предиктивной ценностью в отношении регресса поражения органов-мишеней на фоне применения тех или иных АГП. ФК амлодипина и телмисартана изучалась в большом количестве работ, в том числе сравнительных с прочими АГП. В них был показан ее непосредственный мощный антигипертензивный эффект и выраженное благоприятное влияние на динамику индекса сглаженности, что демонстрирует стабильный контроль АД на протяжении суток (особенно в наиболее опасные утренние часы) и снижение его вариабельности. В силу этого можно говорить, что ФК амлодипина и телмисартана полностью соответствует требованиям современных клинических рекомендаций по АГ, позволяет эффективно снижать сердечнососудистый риск и улучшать прогноз у пациентов с АГ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd><kwd>индекс сглаженности</kwd><kwd>фиксированные комбинации</kwd><kwd>телмисартан</kwd><kwd>амлодипин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>ambulatory blood pressure monitoring</kwd><kwd>smoothness index</kwd><kwd>single-pill combinations</kwd><kwd>telmisartan</kwd><kwd>amlodipine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Минздрава Российской федерации «Артериальная гипертензия у взрослых» [цитировано 27.06.2020]. Доступно на: http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/recomend/687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines of the Russian Ministry of Health "Arterial hypertension in adults" [cited by Jun 27, 2020]. Available from: http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/recomend/687 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B., Mancia G., Spiering W., et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021-104. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams B., Mancia G., Spiering W., et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021-104. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баланова Ю.А., Шальнова С.А., Имаева А.Э., и др. от имени участников исследования ЭССЕ-РФ-2. Распространенность артериальной гипертонии, охват лечением и его эффективность в Российской Федерации (данные наблюдательного исследования ЭССЕ-РФ-2). Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2019;15(4):450-66. DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-4-450-466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balanova Y.A., Shalnova S.A., Imaeva A.E., et al. on behalf of ESSE-RF-2 researchers. Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment and Control of Hypertension in Russian Federation (Data of Observational ESSE-RF-2 Study). Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2019;15(4):450-66 (In Russ.) DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-4-450-466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewington S., Clarke R., Qizilbash N., et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Prospective Studies Collaboration. Lancet. 2002;360(9349):1903-13. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11911-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewington S., Clarke R., Qizilbash N., et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Prospective Studies Collaboration. Lancet. 2002;360(9349):1903-13. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11911-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерина А.М., Ротарь О.П., Солнцев В.Н., и др. Эпидемиология артериальной гипертензии в Российской Федерации - важность выбора критериев диагностики. Кардиология. 2019;59(6):5-11. DOI:10.18087/cardio.2019.6.2595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erina A.M., Rotar O.P., Solntsev V.N., et al. Epidemiology of Arterial Hypertension in Russian Federation - Importance of Choice of Criteria of Diagnosis. Kardiologiia. 2019;59(6):5-11 (In Russ.) DOI:10.18087/cardio.2019.6.2595.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peixoto A.J., White W.B. Circadian blood pressure: clinical implications based on the pathophysiology of its variability. Kidney Int. 2007;71(9):855-60. DOI:10.1038/sj.ki.5002130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peixoto A.J., White W.B. Circadian blood pressure: clinical implications based on the pathophysiology of its variability. Kidney Int. 2007;71(9):855-60. DOI:10.1038/sj.ki.5002130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Willich S.N., Levy D., Rocco M.B., et al. Circadian variation in the incidence of sudden cardiac death in the Framingham Heart Study population. Am J Cardiol. 1987;60:801-6. DOI:10.1016/0002-9149(87)91027-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Willich S.N., Levy D., Rocco M.B., et al. Circadian variation in the incidence of sudden cardiac death in the Framingham Heart Study population. Am J Cardiol. 1987;60:801-6. DOI:10.1016/0002-9149(87)91027-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elliott W.J. Circadian variation in the timing of stroke onset. А meta-analysis. Stroke. 1998;29:992-6. DOI:10.1161/01.STR.29.5.992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elliott W.J. Circadian variation in the timing of stroke onset. А meta-analysis. Stroke. 1998;29:992-6. DOI:10.1161/01.STR.29.5.992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kario K. Morning surge in blood pressure and cardiovascular risk: evidence and perspectives. Hypertension. 2010;56(5):765-73. DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.157149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kario K. Morning surge in blood pressure and cardiovascular risk: evidence and perspectives. Hypertension. 2010;56(5):765-73. DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.157149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Höcht C. Blood Pressure Variability: Prognostic Value and Therapeutic Implications. ISRN Hypertension. 2013; 2013:article ID 398485. DOI:10.5402/2013/398485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Höcht C. Blood Pressure Variability: Prognostic Value and Therapeutic Implications. ISRN Hypertension. 2013; 2013:article ID 398485. DOI:10.5402/2013/398485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G., Pomidossi G., Albini F., et al. Relationship of 24-hour blood pressure mean and variability to severity of target-organ damage in hypertension. Journal of Hypertension. 1987;5(1):93-8. DOI: 10.1097/00004872-198702000-00013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parati G., Pomidossi G., Albini F., et al. Relationship of 24-hour blood pressure mean and variability to severity of target-organ damage in hypertension. Journal of Hypertension. 1987;5(1):93-8. DOI: 10.1097/00004872-198702000-00013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancia G., Parati G., Hennig M., et al. Relation between blood pressure variability and carotid artery damage in hypertension: baseline data from the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA). Journal of Hypertension. 2001;19(11):1981-9. DOI:10.1097/00004872-200111000-00008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancia G., Parati G., Hennig M., et al. Relation between blood pressure variability and carotid artery damage in hypertension: baseline data from the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA). Journal of Hypertension. 2001;19(11):1981-9. DOI:10.1097/00004872-200111000-00008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sega R., Corrao G., Bombelli M., et al. Blood pressure variability and organ damage in a general population: results from the PAMELA study. Hypertension 2002;39(2):710-14. DOI:10.1161/hy0202.104376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sega R., Corrao G., Bombelli M., et al. Blood pressure variability and organ damage in a general population: results from the PAMELA study. Hypertension 2002;39(2):710-14. DOI:10.1161/hy0202.104376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McMullan C.J., Bakris G.L., Phillips R.A., Forman J.P. Association of BP variability with mortality among African Americans with CKD. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2013;8(5):731- 8. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.10131012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McMullan C.J., Bakris G.L., Phillips R.A., Forman J.P. Association of BP variability with mortality among African Americans with CKD. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2013;8(5):731- 8. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.10131012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kawai T., Ohishi M., Kamide K. Differences between daytime and nighttime blood pressure variability regarding systemic atherosclerotic change and renal function. Hypertension Research. 2013;36(3):232-9. DOI: 10.1038/hr.2012.162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kawai T., Ohishi M., Kamide K. Differences between daytime and nighttime blood pressure variability regarding systemic atherosclerotic change and renal function. Hypertension Research. 2013;36(3):232-9. DOI: 10.1038/hr.2012.162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schillaci G., Bilo G., Pucci G., et al. Relationship between short-term blood pressure variability and large-artery stiffness in human hypertension: findings from 2 large databases. Hypertension. 2012;60(2):369-77. DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.197491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schillaci G., Bilo G., Pucci G., et al. Relationship between short-term blood pressure variability and large-artery stiffness in human hypertension: findings from 2 large databases. Hypertension. 2012;60(2):369-77. DOI:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.197491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schutte A.E., Schutte R., Huisman H.W., et al. Blood pressure variability is significantly associated with ECG left ventricular mass in normotensive Africans: The SABPA Study. Hypertension Research. 2011;34(10):1127-34. DOI:10.1038/hr.2011.104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schutte A.E., Schutte R., Huisman H.W., et al. Blood pressure variability is significantly associated with ECG left ventricular mass in normotensive Africans: The SABPA Study. Hypertension Research. 2011;34(10):1127-34. DOI:10.1038/hr.2011.104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakakura K., Ishikawa J., Okuno M., et al. Exaggerated ambulatory blood pressure variability is associated with cognitive dysfunction in the very elderly and quality of life in the younger elderly. American Journal of Hypertension. 2007;20(7):720-7. DOI:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2007.02.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakakura K., Ishikawa J., Okuno M., et al. Exaggerated ambulatory blood pressure variability is associated with cognitive dysfunction in the very elderly and quality of life in the younger elderly. American Journal of Hypertension. 2007;20(7):720-7. DOI:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2007.02.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G., Ulian L., Santucciu C., et al. Blood pressure variability, cardiovascular risk and antihypertensive treatment. J Hypertens Suppl. 1995;13(4):S27-S34. DOI:10.1097/00004872-199512002-00005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parati G., Ulian L., Santucciu C., et al. Blood pressure variability, cardiovascular risk and antihypertensive treatment. J Hypertens Suppl. 1995;13(4):S27-S34. DOI:10.1097/00004872-199512002-00005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frattola A., Parati G., Cuspidi C. et al. Prognostic value of 24-hour blood pressure variability. J Hypertens. 1993;11(10):1133-7. DOI:10.1097/00004872-199310000-00019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frattola A., Parati G., Cuspidi C. et al. Prognostic value of 24-hour blood pressure variability. J Hypertens. 1993;11(10):1133-7. DOI:10.1097/00004872-199310000-00019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahlöf B., Sever P.S., Poulter N.R., et al.; ASCOT Investigators. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366(9489):895-906. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67185-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahlöf B., Sever P.S., Poulter N.R., et al.; ASCOT Investigators. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366(9489):895-906. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67185-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnier M. Telmisartan: a different angiotensin II receptor blocker protecting a different population? J Int Med Res. 2009;37(6):1662-79. DOI:10.1177/147323000903700602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnier M. Telmisartan: a different angiotensin II receptor blocker protecting a different population? J Int Med Res. 2009;37(6):1662-79. DOI:10.1177/147323000903700602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kakuta H., Sudoh K., Sasamata M., Yamagishi S. Telmisartan has the strongest binding affinity to angiotensin II type 1 receptor: comparison with other angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 2005;25(1):41-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kakuta H., Sudoh K., Sasamata M., Yamagishi S. Telmisartan has the strongest binding affinity to angiotensin II type 1 receptor: comparison with other angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 2005;25(1):41-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abraham H.M., White C.M., White W.B. The comparative efficacy and safety of the angiotensin receptor blockers in the management of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. Drug Saf. 2015;38(1):33-54. DOI:10.1007/s40264-014-0239-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abraham H.M., White C.M., White W.B. The comparative efficacy and safety of the angiotensin receptor blockers in the management of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. Drug Saf. 2015;38(1):33-54. DOI:10.1007/s40264-014-0239-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stangier J., Su C.A., van Heiningen P.N., et al. Inhibitory effect of telmisartan on the blood pressure response to angiotensin II challenge. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2001;38(5):672-85. DOI:10.1097/00005344-200111000-00004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stangier J., Su C.A., van Heiningen P.N., et al. Inhibitory effect of telmisartan on the blood pressure response to angiotensin II challenge. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2001;38(5):672-85. DOI:10.1097/00005344-200111000-00004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радченко А.Д. Некоторые аспекты применения дигидропиридиновых антагонистов кальция в лечении артериальной гипертензии. Часть 1. Артериальная Гипертензия. 2013;5(31):81-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radchenko A.D. Some aspects of dihydropyridine calcium antagonists in the treatment of hypertension. Part 1. Arterialnaya Gipertenziia. 2013;5(31):81-98 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neldam S., Edwards C., Jones R.; TEAMSTA-10 Investigators. Switching patients with uncontrolled hypertension on amlodipine 10 mg to single-pill combinations of telmisartan and amlodipine: results of the TEAMSTA-10 study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2011;27(11):2145-53. DOI:10.1185/03007995.2011.624089.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neldam S., Edwards C., Jones R.; TEAMSTA-10 Investigators. Switching patients with uncontrolled hypertension on amlodipine 10 mg to single-pill combinations of telmisartan and amlodipine: results of the TEAMSTA-10 study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2011;27(11):2145-53. DOI:10.1185/03007995.2011.624089.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma A., Bagchi A., Kinagi S.B., et al. Results of a comparative, phase III, 12-week, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of the efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose combination of telmisartan and amlodipine versus amlodipine monotherapy in Indian adults with stage II hypertension. Clin Ther. 2007;29(12):2667-76. DOI:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.12.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma A., Bagchi A., Kinagi S.B., et al. Results of a comparative, phase III, 12-week, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of the efficacy and tolerability of a fixed-dose combination of telmisartan and amlodipine versus amlodipine monotherapy in Indian adults with stage II hypertension. Clin Ther. 2007;29(12):2667-76. DOI:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.12.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goyal J., Khan Z.Y., Upadhyaya P., et al. Comparative study of high dose mono-therapy of amlodipine or telmisartan, and their low dose combination in mild to moderate hypertension. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(6):HC08-11. DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2014/9352.4500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goyal J., Khan Z.Y., Upadhyaya P., et al. Comparative study of high dose mono-therapy of amlodipine or telmisartan, and their low dose combination in mild to moderate hypertension. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(6):HC08-11. DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2014/9352.4500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neutel J.M., Mancia G., Black H.R., et al. Single-pill combination of telmisartan/amlodipine in patients with severe hypertension: results from the TEAMSTA severe HTN study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012;14(4):206-15. DOI:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00595.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neutel J.M., Mancia G., Black H.R., et al. Single-pill combination of telmisartan/amlodipine in patients with severe hypertension: results from the TEAMSTA severe HTN study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012;14(4):206-15. DOI:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00595.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Littlejohn T.W. 3rd, Majul C.R., Olvera R., et al. Results of treatment with telmisartan-amlodipine in hypertensive patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2009;11(4):207-13. DOI:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2009.00098.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Littlejohn T.W. 3rd, Majul C.R., Olvera R., et al. Results of treatment with telmisartan-amlodipine in hypertensive patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2009;11(4):207-13. DOI:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2009.00098.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neldam S., Dahlöf B., Oigman W., Schumacher H. Early combination therapy with telmisartan plus amlodipine for rapid achievement of blood pressure goals. Int J Clin Pract. 2013;67(9):843-52. DOI:10.1111/ijcp.12180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neldam S., Dahlöf B., Oigman W., Schumacher H. Early combination therapy with telmisartan plus amlodipine for rapid achievement of blood pressure goals. Int J Clin Pract. 2013;67(9):843-52. DOI:10.1111/ijcp.12180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fogari R., Zoppi A., Maffioli P., et al. Effect of telmisartan addition to amlodipine on ankle edema development in treating hypertensive patients. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2011;12(16):2441-8. DOI:10.1517/14656566.2011.623698.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fogari R., Zoppi A., Maffioli P., et al. Effect of telmisartan addition to amlodipine on ankle edema development in treating hypertensive patients. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2011;12(16):2441-8. DOI:10.1517/14656566.2011.623698.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizzoni D., Muiesan M.L., Salvetti M., et al. The smoothness index, but not the trough-to-peak ratio predicts changes in carotid artery wall thickness during antihypertensive treatment. J Hypertens. 2001;19(4):703-11. DOI:10.1097/00004872-200104000-00007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizzoni D., Muiesan M.L., Salvetti M., et al. The smoothness index, but not the trough-to-peak ratio predicts changes in carotid artery wall thickness during antihypertensive treatment. J Hypertens. 2001;19(4):703-11. DOI:10.1097/00004872-200104000-00007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G., Omboni S., Rizzoni D., et al. The smoothness index: a new, reproducible and clinically relevant measure of the homogeneity of the blood pressure reduction with treatment for hypertension. J Hypertens. 1998;16(11):1685-91. DOI:10.1097/00004872-199816110-00016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parati G., Omboni S., Rizzoni D., et al. The smoothness index: a new, reproducible and clinically relevant measure of the homogeneity of the blood pressure reduction with treatment for hypertension. J Hypertens. 1998;16(11):1685-91. DOI:10.1097/00004872-199816110-00016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G., Schumacher H. Blood pressure variability over 24 h: prognostic implications and treatment perspectives. An assessment using the smoothness index with telmisartan-amlodipine monotherapy and combination. Hypertens Res. 2014;37(3):187-93. DOI:10.1038/hr.2013.145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parati G., Schumacher H. Blood pressure variability over 24 h: prognostic implications and treatment perspectives. An assessment using the smoothness index with telmisartan-amlodipine monotherapy and combination. Hypertens Res. 2014;37(3):187-93. DOI:10.1038/hr.2013.145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G., Dolan E., Ley L., Schumacher H. Impact of antihypertensive combination and monotreatments on blood pressure variability: assessment by old and new indices. Data from a large ambulatory blood pressure monitoring database. J Hypertens. 2014;32(6):1326-33. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parati G., Dolan E., Ley L., Schumacher H. Impact of antihypertensive combination and monotreatments on blood pressure variability: assessment by old and new indices. Data from a large ambulatory blood pressure monitoring database. J Hypertens. 2014;32(6):1326-33. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campo C., Saavedra J., Segura J., et al. Correlations of smoothness index and trough-to-peak ratio with left ventricular mass index changes induced by lercanidipine in hypertensive patients. A pilot trial. Minerva Med. 2005;96(5):365-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campo C., Saavedra J., Segura J., et al. Correlations of smoothness index and trough-to-peak ratio with left ventricular mass index changes induced by lercanidipine in hypertensive patients. A pilot trial. Minerva Med. 2005;96(5):365-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G. Telmisartan Plus Amlodipine Combination Significantly Improves 24-h Blood Pressure Smoothness Index Compared with Monotherapies. The 4th International Conference on Fixed Combination in the Treatment of Hypertension, Dyslipidemia and Diabetes Mellitus. Paris, 1 December - 4 December 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parati G. Telmisartan Plus Amlodipine Combination Significantly Improves 24-h Blood Pressure Smoothness Index Compared with Monotherapies. The 4th International Conference on Fixed Combination in the Treatment of Hypertension, Dyslipidemia and Diabetes Mellitus. Paris, 1 December - 4 December 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parati G., Schumacher H., Bilo G., Mancia G. Evaluating 24-h antihypertensive efficacy by the smoothness index: a meta-analysis of an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring database. J Hypertens. 2010;28(11):2177-83. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833e1150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parati G., Schumacher H., Bilo G., Mancia G. Evaluating 24-h antihypertensive efficacy by the smoothness index: a meta-analysis of an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring database. J Hypertens. 2010;28(11):2177-83. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32833e1150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B., Gosse P., Lowe L., Harper R.; PRISMA I Study Group. The prospective, randomized investigation of the safety and efficacy of telmisartan versus ramipril using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (PRISMA I). J Hypertens. 2006;24(1):193-200. DOI:10.1097/01.hjh.0000194364.11516.ab.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams B., Gosse P., Lowe L., Harper R.; PRISMA I Study Group. The prospective, randomized investigation of the safety and efficacy of telmisartan versus ramipril using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (PRISMA I). J Hypertens. 2006;24(1):193-200. DOI:10.1097/01.hjh.0000194364.11516.ab.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacourcière Y., Neutel J.M., Davidai G., Koval S. A multicenter, 14-week study of telmisartan and ramipril in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Am J Hypertens. 2006;19(1):104-12. DOI:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.10.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacourcière Y., Neutel J.M., Davidai G., Koval S. A multicenter, 14-week study of telmisartan and ramipril in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Am J Hypertens. 2006;19(1):104-12. DOI:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.10.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacourcière Y., Krzesinski J.M., White W.B., et al. Sustained antihypertensive activity of telmisartan compared with valsartan. Blood Press Monit. 2004;9(4):203-10. DOI:10.1097/00126097-200408000-00005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacourcière Y., Krzesinski J.M., White W.B., et al. Sustained antihypertensive activity of telmisartan compared with valsartan. Blood Press Monit. 2004;9(4):203-10. DOI:10.1097/00126097-200408000-00005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D.H., Cramer M.J., Neutel J.M., et al Comparison of telmisartan versus losartan: meta-analysis of titration-to-response studies. Blood Press Monit. 2003;8(3):111-7. DOI:10.1097/00126097-200306000-00004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith D.H., Cramer M.J., Neutel J.M., et al Comparison of telmisartan versus losartan: meta-analysis of titration-to-response studies. Blood Press Monit. 2003;8(3):111-7. DOI:10.1097/00126097-200306000-00004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding P.Y., Chu K.M., Chiang H.T., Shu K.H. A double-blind ambulatory blood pressure monitoring study of the efficacy and tolerability of once-daily telmisartan 40 mg in comparison with losartan 50 mg in the treatment of mild-to-moderate hypertension in Taiwanese patients. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2004;(145):16-22. DOI:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2004.00405.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding P.Y., Chu K.M., Chiang H.T., Shu K.H. A double-blind ambulatory blood pressure monitoring study of the efficacy and tolerability of once-daily telmisartan 40 mg in comparison with losartan 50 mg in the treatment of mild-to-moderate hypertension in Taiwanese patients. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2004;(145):16-22. DOI:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2004.00405.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Derosa G., Ragonesi P.D., Mugellini A., et al. Effects of telmisartan compared with eprosartan on blood pressure control, glucose metabolism and lipid profile in hypertensive, type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-month study. Hypertens Res. 2004;27(7):457- 64. DOI:10.1291/hypres.27.457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derosa G., Ragonesi P.D., Mugellini A., et al. Effects of telmisartan compared with eprosartan on blood pressure control, glucose metabolism and lipid profile in hypertensive, type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-month study. Hypertens Res. 2004;27(7):457- 64. DOI:10.1291/hypres.27.457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fogari R., Mugellini A., Zoppi A., et al. Effect of telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide vs lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide combination on ambulatory blood pressure and cognitive function in elderly hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens. 2006;20(3):177-85. DOI: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fogari R., Mugellini A., Zoppi A., et al. Effect of telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide vs lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide combination on ambulatory blood pressure and cognitive function in elderly hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens. 2006;20(3):177-85. DOI: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001964.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B., Gosse P., Lowe L., Harper R.; PRISMA I Study Group. The prospective, randomized investigation of the safety and efficacy of telmisartan versus ramipril using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (PRISMA I). J Hypertens. 2006;24(1):193-200. DOI:10.1097/01.hjh.0000194364.11516.ab.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams B., Gosse P., Lowe L., Harper R.; PRISMA I Study Group. The prospective, randomized investigation of the safety and efficacy of telmisartan versus ramipril using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (PRISMA I). J Hypertens. 2006;24(1):193-200. DOI:10.1097/01.hjh.0000194364.11516.ab.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacourcière Y., Neutel J.M., Davidai G., Koval S. A multicenter, 14-week study of telmisartan and ramipril in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Am J Hypertens. 2006;19(1):104-112. DOI:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.10.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacourcière Y., Neutel J.M., Davidai G., Koval S. A multicenter, 14-week study of telmisartan and ramipril in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Am J Hypertens. 2006;19(1):104-112. DOI:10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.10.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B., Lacourcière Y., Schumacher H., et al. Antihypertensive efficacy of telmisartan vs ramipril over the 24-h dosing period, including the critical early morning hours: a pooled analysis of the PRISMA I and II randomized trials. J Hum Hypertens. 2009;23(9):610-9. DOI:10.1038/jhh.2009.4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams B., Lacourcière Y., Schumacher H., et al. Antihypertensive efficacy of telmisartan vs ramipril over the 24-h dosing period, including the critical early morning hours: a pooled analysis of the PRISMA I and II randomized trials. J Hum Hypertens. 2009;23(9):610-9. DOI:10.1038/jhh.2009.4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smilde J.S. A comparison of amlodipine and felodipine extended release in the treatment of hypertension at steady state and after two missed doses. Current Therapeutic Research. 1997;58(3):141- 53. DOI: 10.1016/S0011-393X(97)80009-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smilde J.S. A comparison of amlodipine and felodipine extended release in the treatment of hypertension at steady state and after two missed doses. Current Therapeutic Research. 1997;58(3):141- 53. DOI: 10.1016/S0011-393X(97)80009-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ongtengco I., Morales D., Sanderson J., et al. Persistence of the antihypertensive efficacy of amlodipine and nifedipine GITS after two 'missed doses': a randomised, double-blind comparative trial in Asian patients. J Hum Hypertens. 2002;16(11):805-13. DOI:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001485</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ongtengco I., Morales D., Sanderson J., et al. Persistence of the antihypertensive efficacy of amlodipine and nifedipine GITS after two 'missed doses': a randomised, double-blind comparative trial in Asian patients. J Hum Hypertens. 2002;16(11):805-13. DOI:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001485</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
