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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-10-03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19 Pneumonia in Patients with Chronic Myocarditis (HBV-Associated with InfarctLike Debute): Specifics of the Diseases Course, the Role of the Basic Therapy (Part II)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>COVID-19 пневмония у больных с хроническими миокардитами (HBVассоциированным с инфаркто-подобным дебютом): особенности течения заболеваний, роль базисной терапии (Часть II)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благова Ольга Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра факультетской терапии №1; врач-инфекционист, отделение для лечения больных новой коронавирусной инфекцией, университетская клиническая больница №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Blagova – MD, PhD, Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy №1; Doctor, Department for Patients of New Coronavirus Infection, University Clinical Hospital №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blagovao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вариончик</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varionchik</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вариончик Надежда Васильевна – старший лаборант, кафедра факультетской терапии №1, врач-инфекционист, отделение для лечения больных новой коронавирусной инфекцией, университетская клиническая больница №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezda V. Varionchik – MD, Senior Assistant, Chair of Faculty Therapy №1; Doctor, Department for Patients of New Coronavirus Infection, University Clinical Hospital №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берая</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beraia</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берая Мака Мурмановна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-инфекционист, отделение для лечения больных новой коронавирусной инфекцией, университетская клиническая больница №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maka M. Beraia – MD, PhD, Doctor, Department for Patients of New Coronavirus Infection, University Clinical Hospital №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайденов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaidenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайденов Владимир Анатольевич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач, лаборатория иммуногистохимии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Zaidenov – MD, PhD, Doctor, Laboratory of Immunohistochemistry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коган Евгения Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой патологической анатомии им. академика А.И. Струкова</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Kogan – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Pathology</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисова Наталья Донатовна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением для лечения больных новой коронавирусной инфекцией, университетская клиническая больница №1</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Sarkisova – MD, PhD, Head of Department for Patients of New Coronavirus Infection, University Clinical Hospital №1</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недоступ</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedostup</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Недоступ Александр Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, научный сотрудник, научно-исследовательский отдел кардиологии, научнотехнологический парк биомедицины</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Nedostup – MD, PhD, Professor, Researcher, Cardiology Research Department, Biomedical Science and Technology Park</p><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>730</fpage><lpage>736</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Blagova O.V., Varionchik N.V., Beraia M.M., Zaidenov V.A., Kogan E.A., Sarkisova N.D., Nedostup A.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Благова О.В., Вариончик Н.В., Берая М.М., Зайденов В.А., Коган Е.А., Саркисова Н.Д., Недоступ А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blagova O.V., Varionchik N.V., Beraia M.M., Zaidenov V.A., Kogan E.A., Sarkisova N.D., Nedostup A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2286">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2286</self-uri><abstract><p>Chronic infectious-immune myocarditis of severe course can potentially be considered as a factor that aggravates the course of new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and increases the risk of adverse outcomes. The interaction of chronic myocarditis and COVID-19 during long-term immunosuppressive therapy has not been studied. We present a description of a 35-year-old female patient with chronic infectious-immune myocarditis (morphologically confirmed, with a history of infarction-like onset and thromboembolic complications), who had continuous immunosuppressive therapy with methylprednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil. The patient also received new oral anticoagulants and tenofovir (for chronic HBV infection). COVID-19 (SARS-Cov-2 RNA+) was diagnosed in May 2020. Risk factors for the adverse course of coronavirus infection included severe obesity, heart failure, and life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Correction of immunosuppressive therapy (withdrawal of the cytostatic agent, administration of hydroxychloroquine) and therapy with levofloxacin, an interleukin-17 inhibitor (netakimab) were performed. The severity of pneumonia and respiratory failure was moderate despite high fever and high levels of inflammatory markers in the blood (including interleukin-6). Signs of exacerbation of myocarditis, increased levels of troponin T and anticardial antibodies (compared with the initial ones) were not found. It can be assumed that supportive immunosuppressive therapy for myocarditis has a positive effect on the course of coronavirus pneumonia and avoids exacerbation of myocarditis. Careful continuation of immunosuppressive therapy with temporary withdrawal of aggressive cytostatics can be recommended in chronic myocarditis. Further study of the features of the course of previous myocarditis and COVID-19 pneumonia is necessary.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хронический инфекционно-иммунный миокардит тяжелого течения потенциально может рассматриваться как фактор, утяжеляющий течение новой коронавирусной болезни (COVID-19) и повышающий риск неблагоприятных исходов. Вместе с тем, особенности взаимодействия хронического миокардита и COVID-19 на фоне длительной иммуносупрессивной терапии (ИСТ) не изучены. Приводим описание больной 35 лет с хроническим инфекционно-иммунным миокардитом (морфологически подтвержденным, с инфарктоподобным дебютом и тромбоэмболическими осложнениями в анамнезе), находившейся на постоянной ИСТ метилпреднизолоном и микофенолата мофетилом). Кроме того, пациентка получала также новые пероральные антикоагулянты и тенофовир (по поводу хронической HBV-инфекции). В мае 2020 г. был поставлен диагноз COVID-19, подтвержденный серологически. Из факторов риска неблагоприятного течения коронавирусной инфекции имелись выраженное ожирение, сердечная недостаточность, угрожающие жизни желудочковые аритмии. Проведены коррекция ИСТ (отмена цитостатика, назначение гидроксихлорохина), терапия левофлоксацином, ингибитором интерлейкина-17 нетакимабом. Несмотря на высокую лихорадку, резкое увеличение уровня воспалительных маркеров в крови (включая интерлейкин-6), тяжесть пневмонии и дыхательной недостаточности была умеренной. Каких-либо признаков обострения миокардита, повышения уровня тропонина Т и антикардиальных антител (по сравнению с исходным) не отмечено. Можно предположить, что поддерживающая ИСТ миокардита положительно влияет на течение коронавирусной пневмонии и позволяет избежать обострения миокардита. При хроническом миокардите можно рекомендовать осторожное продолжение ИСТ с временной отменой агрессивных цитостатиков. Необходимо дальнейшее изучение особенностей течения предшествующего миокардита и пневмонии при COVID-19.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>хронический миокардит</kwd><kwd>двусторонняя пневмония</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>кортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>микофенолата мофетил</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>chronic myocarditis</kwd><kwd>bilateral pneumonia</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>mycophenolate mofetil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Z., McGoogan J.M. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239-42. 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