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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-10-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Changes in Antithrombotic Therapy of Atrial Fibrillation in the Hospital in 2011-2012 and 2016-2017 (Pharmacoepidemiological Analysis)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Динамика антитромботической терапии фибрилляции предсердий в стационаре в 2011- 2012 гг. и 2016-2017 гг. (фармакоэпидемиологический анализ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетько</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетько Ольга Вилоровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии</p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V Reshetko – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Pharmacology</p><p>Bolshaya Kazachya ul. 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Алексей Владимирович – аспирант, кафедра фармакологии</p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Sokolov – Post-Graduate Student, Chair of Pharmacology</p><p>Bolshaya Kazachya ul. 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolovalexsej@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурман</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Furman</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фурман Николай Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>410012, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Furman – MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Bolshaya Kazachya ul. 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агапов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agapov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агапов Валерий Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>410039, Саратов, ул. Крымская, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii V. Agapov – MD, PhD, Chief Physician</p><p>Krymskaya ul. 15, Saratov, 410039</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В. И. Разумовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Clinical Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>686</fpage><lpage>692</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Reshetko O.V., Sokolov A.V., Furman N.V., Agapov V.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Решетько О.В., Соколов А.В., Фурман Н.В., Агапов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reshetko O.V., Sokolov A.V., Furman N.V., Agapov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2296">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2296</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the changes that have occurred in the pharmacotherapy of atrial fibrillation (AF) in the Saratov Region for 5 years by analyzing the antithrombotic therapy of patients who were admitted in a specialized department of the multidisciplinary hospital in Saratov in 2011-2012 and in 2016-2017.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A pharmacoepidemiological retrospective study was conducted. The object of the study was the medical records of inpatients (Form 003/y) with the diagnosis “Atrial fibrillation” (ICD-X code I48), that consecutively admitted to the cardiology department of the multidisciplinary hospital in Saratov from January 1, 2011 to December, 31, 2012 (n=211) and from January 1, 2016 to December, 31, 2017 (n=227). Criteria for inclusion in the study: patients over 18 years of age, established diagnosis of non-valvular AF of ischemic genesis. Exclusion criteria from the study: non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, thyrotoxicosis, congenital heart defects, rheumatic heart damage, acute coronary syndrome, endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis, pulmonary thromboembolism, the presence of prosthetic heart valve. Pharmacoepidemiological analysis was carried out for the drugs prescribed during hospitalization and given by doctors at discharge of patients from the hospital. The risk of ischemic stroke was assessed using the CHA2DS2-VASc score, and the risk of bleeding – according to the HAS-BLED score.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When analyzing the risk of ischemic stroke, it was found that 100% of patients in 2011-2012 years and 98.2% in 2016-2017 years had indications for the prescription of oral anticoagulants (OAСs). In 2011-2012 there were no patients with a low risk of stroke (CHA2DS2-VASc=0). High risk of bleeding (HAS-BLED≥3) occurred in 4.7% of patients in 2011-2012 and in 10.6% in 2016-2017, however, due to the high risk of stroke, the refusal to prescribe OAC in these patients was inappropriate in accordance with the recommendations for the treatment of AF. In the group of patients with CHA2DS2-VASc=0 in 2016-2017 antiplatelet therapy was prescribed in 100% at the hospital stage and at discharge, which contradicts the guidelines, according to which antithrombotic therapy is not recommended to patients with CHA2DS2-VASc=0. In patients with CHA2DS2-VASc=1, a low percentage of anticoagulants prescription was noted. In 2016-2017 OACs were prescribed only in 12.5% of patients at all stages of observation. In 2011-2012 OAC alone was prescribed only to 1 person (20%) at the hospital stage, which does not comply with modern guidelines for the treatment of patients with AF, according to which patients with a risk score CHA2DS2-VASc=1 are recommended to receive OACs in the absence of contraindications. OACs prescription in group CHA2DS2-VASc≥2 occurred only in 15% of patients in 2011-2012 and in a third of patients in 2016-2017 (p&lt;0.05). The frequency of isolated use of OACs significantly increased in 2016-2017 compared to 2011-2012 mainly due to the increase in the spectrum of direct OACs (DOACs) (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For 5 years there have been significant changes in the antithrombotic therapy of AF in the Saratov Region. The frequency of prescribing OACs according to indications has increased mainly due to the introduction of the DOACs into clinical practice. However, prevention of stroke remains insufficient.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить изменения, произошедшие в фармакотерапии фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) в Саратовской области в течение 5 лет, путем анализа антитромботической терапии больных, находившихся на лечении в специализированном отделении одного из многопрофильных стационаров г. Саратова в 2011-2012 гг. и в 2016-2017 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено фармакоэпидемиологическое ретроспективное исследование. Объект исследования: медицинские карты стационарных больных (форма 003/у) с диагнозом «Фибрилляция предсердий» (МКБ I48), последовательно поступивших в кардиологическое отделение одной из муниципальных больниц г. Саратова с 01.01.2011 г. по 31.12.2012 г. (n=211) и с 01.01.2016 по 31.12.2017 г. (n=227). Критерии включения в исследование: пациенты старше 18 лет, диагноз неклапанной ФП ишемического генеза. Критерии исключения из исследования: кардиомиопатии не ишемического генеза, тиреотоксикоз, врожденные пороки сердца, острый коронарный синдром, эндокардит, миокардит, перикардит, тромбоэмболия легочной артерии, наличие протеза сердечного клапана. Анализировалась антитромботическая терапия, назначенная пациентами при госпитализации в стационар и рекомендации, данные врачами при выписке пациентов из стационара. Риск развития инсульта оценивался по шкале CHA2DS2-VASc, кровотечений – по шкале HAS-BLED.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 100% больных в 2011-2012 гг. и 98,2% в 2016-2017 гг. имелись показания к назначению оральных антикоагулянтов (ОАК). В 2011-2012 гг. не было пациентов с низким риском развития инсульта (CHA2DS2-VASc=0). Высокий риск кровотечений (HAS-BLED≥3) отмечался у 4,7% пациентов в 2011-2012 гг. и 10,6% в 2016-2017 гг., однако из-за высокого риска развития инсульта отказ от назначения ОАК у данных пациентов, в соответствии с рекомендациями по лечению ФП, был нецелесообразен. В группе пациентов с CHA2DS2-VASc=0 в 2016-2017 гг. у 100% на госпитальном этапе и при выписке назначались антиагреганты, что противоречит рекомендациям, согласно которым антитромботическая терапия при CHA2DS2-VASc=0 не рекомендуется. У пациентов с CHA2DS2-VASc=1 отмечался низкий процент назначения ОАК. В 2016-2017 гг. ОАК назначались 12,5% пациентов на всех этапах наблюдения. В 2011-2012 гг. назначение ОАК изолированно имело место лишь у 1 человека (20%) на этапе госпитализации, что не соответствует рекомендациям. В группе CHA2DS2-VASc≥2 ОАК были назначены 15% пациентов в 2011-2012 гг. и трети больных – в 2016-2017 гг. (p&lt;0.05). Частота применения ОАК статистически значимо увеличилась в 2016-2017 гг. по сравнению с 2011-2012 гг. преимущественно за счет прямых ОАК (ПОАК). Частота применения антиагрегантной терапии в 2016-2017 гг. по сравнению с 2011-2012 гг. статистически значимо снизилась (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. За 5 лет в Саратовской области произошли существенные изменения в антитромботической терапии ФП. Увеличилась частота назначения ОАК по показаниям за счет внедрения в клиническую практику ПОАК, однако профилактика инсульта остается недостаточной.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакоэпидемиология</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacoepidemiology</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjorck S. Palaszewski B., Friberg L., Bergfeldt L. Atrial fibrillation, stroke risk, andwarfarin therapy revisited: a population-based study. Stroke. 2013;44(11):3103-8. DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bjorck S. Palaszewski B., Friberg L., Bergfeldt L. Atrial fibrillation, stroke risk, andwarfarin therapy revisited: a population-based study. 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