<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-10-09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The CES1 Gene rs2244613 Minor Allele Impact on the Safety Profile of Dabigatran Etexilate: Meta-Analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние носительства минорной аллели rs2244613 гена CES1 на профиль безопасности дабигатрана этексилата: мета-анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Ш. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Шерзод Пардабоевич – младший научный сотрудник, отдел молекулярной медицины, НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherzod P. Abdullaev – Junior Researcher, Department of Molecular Medicine, Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1-1, Moscow,123995</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">altregubov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаев</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzaev</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзаев Карин Бадавиевич – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий отделом персонализированной медицины, НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karin B. Mirzaev – MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Head of Department of Personalized Medicine, Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1-1, Moscow,123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочков</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkov</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочков Павел Олегович – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел персонализированной медицины, НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel O. Bochkov – PhD (Biology), Senior Researcher, Department of Personalized Medicine, Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1-1, Moscow,123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Игорь Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Sychev – MD, PhD, Assistant, Chair of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya ul. 6, Moscow, 117198 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии, ректор</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1 стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Sychev – MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Chair of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Rector</p><p>Barrikadnaya ul. 2/1-1, Moscow,123995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>699</fpage><lpage>705</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Abdullaev S.P., Mirzaev K.B., Bochkov P.O., Sychev I.N., Sychev D.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Ш.П., Мирзаев К.Б., Бочков П.О., Сычев И.Н., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdullaev S.P., Mirzaev K.B., Bochkov P.O., Sychev I.N., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2303">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2303</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. A meta-analysis of studies on the CES1 gene c.1168-33A&gt;C polymorphism (rs2244613) carriage influence on the equilibrium concentration and the risk of bleeding during dabigatran taking.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The search was carried out in the Russian Science Citation Index, Google Academy, Medline PubMed, Embase databases. The meta-analysis included patients who according to the indications (atrial fibrillation, stroke, joint orthopedic surgery) were prescribed dabigatran in various doses. The association was identified in rs2244613 allele C carriers (genotypes AC and CC) and non-carriers (genotype AA). Quantitative synthesis was performed using OpenMetaAnalyst software. In statistical analysis the fixed effects model was used to estimate the influence of the allele C carriage on the any bleeding frequency and the random effects model was used to estimate the influence on the equilibrium plasma concentration level of dabigatran. The homogeneity of the analyzed studies was verified by Cochrane Q-test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis resulted in selection of 5 works matching all meta-analysis inclusion/exclusion criteria. All selected works included 2030 patients in total. The carriage of the rs2246613 allele C was associated with reduction of risk of any bleeding during dabigatran taking (risk ratio [RR] 0.732, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.629-0.851; p&lt;0.001). The heterogeneity test did not reveal any reliable differences between the study results (Q=2.183; p=0.535). The level of equilibrium residual concentration of dabigatran was not statistically significant lower for the carriers of C allele of the rs2244613 (mean difference -69.324, 95%CI -236.687-98.039; p=0.417). This might be related to the small sample size and the number of studies included in the meta-analysis. The heterogeneity test did not reveal statistically significant differences between studies (Q=0.388; I2=0%, p=0.534).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The carriage of minor C allelic variant of rs2244613 reduces the risk of any bleeding during dabigatran taking, however, no significant association with decrease in dabigatran concentration was found.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести мета-анализ исследований о влиянии носительства аллели C полиморфизма c.1168-33A&gt;C (rs2244613) гена CES1 на равновесную концентрацию дабигатрана и риск развития геморрагических событий на фоне его приема.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск литературы был произведен в базах данных РИНЦ, Google Академии, Medline PubMed, Embase. В мета-анализ были включены исследования, в которых пациентам по показаниям (фибрилляция предсердий, инсульт, после операций по эндопротезированию суставов и др.) назначали дабигатран в различных дозировках и проводили генотипирование по носительству rs2244613. Ассоциация выявлялась у носителей (генотипы AC и CC) и неносителей (генотип AA) аллели С rs2244613. Количественный синтез проводили с использованием программного обеспечения OpenMetaAnalyst. Статистический анализ был проведен с помощью модели фиксированных эффектов для оценки влияния носительства аллели С на частоту развития любых кровотечений и модели случайных эффектов для оценки влияния на уровень равновесной плазменной концентрации дабигатрана. Однородность анализируемых исследований была проверена с помощью Q-теста Кохрана.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате поиска было отобрано 5 работ, удовлетворяющих всем критериям включения/исключения мета-анализа. Отобранные работы насчитывали в общей сложности 2030 пациентов. По результатам анализа выявлено, что носительство аллели С rs2246613 статистически значимо ассоциировано со снижением риска развития любых кровотечений на фоне приема дабигатрана (отношение рисков 0,732, 95% доверительный интервал [ДИ] 0,629-0,851; p&lt;0,001). Тест на гетерогенность не выявил достоверных различий между результатами исследований (Q=2,183; p=0,535). Уровень равновесной остаточной концентрации дабигатрана был статистически незначимо ниже у носителей аллели С rs2244613 (разность средних [mean difference] -69,324, 95%ДИ -236,687-98,039; p=0,417). Это может быть связано с малым размером выборки и числом исследований, включенных в мета-анализ. Проверка на гетерогенность не выявила статистически значимых различий между исследованиями (Q=0,388; I2=0%, p=0,534).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие аллели С rs2244613 гена CES1 статистически значимо снижает риск развития любых кровотечений на фоне приема дабигатрана, однако статистически значимой ассоциации со снижением плазменной концентрации дабигатрана не обнаружено.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>rs2244613</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>концентрация дабигатрана</kwd><kwd>риск кровотечений</kwd><kwd>мета-анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rs2244613</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>dabigatran concentration</kwd><kwd>bleeding risk</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант №16-15- 00227)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филатов А.Г, Тарашвили Э.Г. Эпидемиология и социальная значимость фибрилляции предсердий. Анналы Аритмологии. 2012;9(2):5-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filatov A.G., Tarashvili E.G. Atrial fibrillation epidemiology and social significance. Annals of Arrhythmology. 2012;9(2):5-13 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heidbuchel H., Verhamme P., Alings M., et al. European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the use of new oral anticoagulants in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2013;15(5):625-51. DOI:10.1093/europace/eut083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heidbuchel H., Verhamme P., Alings M., et al. European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the use of new oral anticoagulants in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2013;15(5):625-51. DOI:10.1093/europace/eut083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connolly S.J., Ezekowitz M.D., Yusuf S., et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(12):1139-51. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0905561.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connolly S.J., Ezekowitz M.D., Yusuf S., et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(12):1139-51. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0905561.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stangier J., Eriksson B.I., Dahl O.E., et al. Pharmacokinetic profile of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran etexilate in healthy volunteers and patients undergoing total hip replacement. J Clin Pharmacol. 2005;45(5):555-63. DOI: 10.1177/0091270005274550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stangier J., Eriksson B.I., Dahl O.E., et al. Pharmacokinetic profile of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran etexilate in healthy volunteers and patients undergoing total hip replacement. J Clin Pharmacol. 2005;45(5):555-63. DOI: 10.1177/0091270005274550.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi J., Wang X., Nguyen J.H., et al. Dabigatran etexilate activation is affected by the CES1 genetic polymorphism G143E (rs71647871) and gender. Biochem Pharmacol. 2016;119:76-84. DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2016.09.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi J., Wang X., Nguyen J.H., et al. Dabigatran etexilate activation is affected by the CES1 genetic polymorphism G143E (rs71647871) and gender. Biochem Pharmacol. 2016;119:76-84. DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2016.09.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reilly P.A., Lehr T., Haertter S., et al. The effect of dabigatran plasma concentrations and patient characteristics on the frequency of ischemic stroke and major bleeding in atrial fibrillation patients: the RELY Trial (Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(4):321-8. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.07.104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reilly P.A., Lehr T., Haertter S., et al. The effect of dabigatran plasma concentrations and patient characteristics on the frequency of ischemic stroke and major bleeding in atrial fibrillation patients: the RELY Trial (Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(4):321-8. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.07.104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Ryn J., Stangier J., Haertter S., et al. Dabigatran etexilate-a novel, reversible, oral direct thrombin inhibitor: interpretation of coagulation assays and reversal of anticoagulant activity. Thromb Haemost. 2010;103(6):116-27. DOI:10.1160/TH09-11-0758.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Ryn J., Stangier J., Haertter S., et al. Dabigatran etexilate-a novel, reversible, oral direct thrombin inhibitor: interpretation of coagulation assays and reversal of anticoagulant activity. Thromb Haemost. 2010;103(6):116-27. DOI:10.1160/TH09-11-0758.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duffull S.B., Wright D.F., Al-Sallami H.S., et al. Dabigatran: rational dose individualisation and monitoring guidance is needed. N Z Med J. 2012;125(1357):148-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duffull S.B., Wright D.F., Al-Sallami H.S., et al. Dabigatran: rational dose individualisation and monitoring guidance is needed. N Z Med J. 2012;125(1357):148-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ten Cate H. Monitoring new oral anticoagulants, managing thrombosis, or both? Thromb Haemost. 2012; 107(5):803-5. DOI:10.1160/TH12-03-0130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ten Cate H. Monitoring new oral anticoagulants, managing thrombosis, or both? Thromb Haemost. 2012; 107(5):803-5. DOI:10.1160/TH12-03-0130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pare G., Eriksson N., Lehr T., et al. Genetic determinants of dabigatran plasma levels and their relation to bleeding. Circulation. 2013;127(13):1404-12. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.001233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pare G., Eriksson N., Lehr T., et al. Genetic determinants of dabigatran plasma levels and their relation to bleeding. Circulation. 2013;127(13):1404-12. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.001233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dimatteo C., D'Andrea G., Vecchione G., et al. Pharmacogenetics of dabigatran etexilate interindividual variability. Thromb Res. 2016;144:1-5. DOI:10.1016/j.thromres.2016.05.025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dimatteo C., D'Andrea G., Vecchione G., et al. Pharmacogenetics of dabigatran etexilate interindividual variability. Thromb Res. 2016;144:1-5. DOI:10.1016/j.thromres.2016.05.025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chin P.K., Wright D.F., Zhang M., et al. Correlation between trough plasma dabigatran concentrations and estimates of glomerular filtration rate based on creatinine and cystatin C. Drugs R D. 2014;14(2):113-23. DOI:10.1007/s40268-014-0045-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chin P.K., Wright D.F., Zhang M., et al. Correlation between trough plasma dabigatran concentrations and estimates of glomerular filtration rate based on creatinine and cystatin C. Drugs R D. 2014;14(2):113-23. DOI:10.1007/s40268-014-0045-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мещеряков Ю.В., Чертовских Я.В., Сычев Д.А. Фармакогенетика нового орального антикоагулянта дабигатрана - роль полиморфизма rs2244613 CES1 в развитии нежелательных побочных реакций. Фармакогенетика и Фармакогеномика. 2017;2:18-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meshcheryakov Yu.V., Chertovskikh Y.V., Sychev D.A. The pharmacogenetics of the new oral anticoagulant dabigatran - the role of rs2244613 CES1 polymorphism in the adverse reactions development. Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics. 2017;2:18-9 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sychev D.A., Levanov A.N., Shelekhova T.V., et al. The impact of ABCB1 (rs1045642 and rs4148738) and CES1 (rs2244613) gene polymorphisms on dabigatran equilibrium peak concentration in patients after total knee arthroplasty. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2018;11:127-37. DOI:10.2147/PGPM.S169277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sychev D.A., Levanov A.N., Shelekhova T.V., et al. The impact of ABCB1 (rs1045642 and rs4148738) and CES1 (rs2244613) gene polymorphisms on dabigatran equilibrium peak concentration in patients after total knee arthroplasty. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2018;11:127-37. DOI:10.2147/PGPM.S169277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sychev D., Skripka A., Ryzhikova K., et al. Effect of CES1 and ABCB1 genotypes on trough concentration of dabigatran etexilate and bleeding complications in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease. Drug Metab Pers Ther. 2020;35(1):/j/dmdi.2020.35.issue-1/dmpt-2019- 0029/dmpt-2019-0029.xml. DOI:10.1515/dmpt-2019-0029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sychev D., Skripka A., Ryzhikova K., et al. Effect of CES1 and ABCB1 genotypes on trough concentration of dabigatran etexilate and bleeding complications in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease. Drug Metab Pers Ther. 2020;35(1):/j/dmdi.2020.35.issue-1/dmpt-2019- 0029/dmpt-2019-0029.xml. DOI:10.1515/dmpt-2019-0029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomek A., Jansky P., Olserova A., et al. The correlation of through plasmatic concentration of dabigatran and CES1 genotype with major bleeding in stroke patients. Stroke. 2018;49:ATMP110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomek A., Jansky P., Olserova A., et al. The correlation of through plasmatic concentration of dabigatran and CES1 genotype with major bleeding in stroke patients. Stroke. 2018;49:ATMP110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
