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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-10-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Associations of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate and Their Contribution to the Development of Cardiovascular Complications and All-Cause Mortality in the Russian Population of 25-64 Years</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ассоциации артериального давления и частоты сердечных сокращений и их вклад в развитие сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и смертности от всех причин в российской популяции 25-64 лет</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шальнова Светлана Анатольевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Shalnova – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanashalnova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куценко Владимир Александрович – младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория биостатистики, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, НМИЦТПМ; аспирант, кафедра теории вероятностей, отделение математики, механико-математический факультет, МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3, </p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Kutsenko – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Biostatistics, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Post-Graduate Student, Chair of Probability Theory, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990, </p><p>Leninskiye Gory 1, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капустина Анна Владимировна – старший научный сотрудник, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kapustina – Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яровая Елена Борисовна – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории биостатистики, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, НМИЦТПМ; доцент, кафедра теории вероятностей, Отделение математики, Механикоматематический факультет, МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3, </p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Yarovaya – PhD (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Head of Laboratory of Biostatistics, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Associate Professor, Chair of Probability Theory, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990, </p><p>Leninskiye Gory 1, Moscow, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баланова Юлия Андреевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Balanova – MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евстифеева Светлана Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Evstifeeva – MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Имаева Асия Эмверовна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiia E. Imaeva – MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Сергей Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Maksimov – MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtseva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муромцева Галина Аркадьевна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Muromtseva – PhD (Biology), Leading Researcher, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулакова Наталья Валентиновна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>690002, Владивосток, просп. Острякова, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kulakova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Ostryakova prospect 2, Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калачикова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalachikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калачикова Ольга Николаевна – кандидат экономических наук, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующий отделом исследования уровня и образа жизни населения</p><p>160014, Вологда, ул. Горького, 56а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Kalachikova – PhD (Economics), Deputy Director for Research, Head of Department for Research on the Level and Lifestyle of the Population</p><p>Gorkogo ul. 56a, Vologda, 160014 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черных Татьяна Михайловна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии и эндокринологии</p><p>394005, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana M. Chernykh – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology</p><p>Studencheskaya ul. 10, Voronezh, 394005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белова Ольга Анатольевна – заместитель главного врача по организационно-методической работе</p><p>153012, Иваново, пр. Шереметевский, 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Belova – MD, Deputy Chief Physician for Organizational and Methodological Work</p><p>Sheremetevsky prospect 22, Ivanovo, 153012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Галина Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующий отделом оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</p><p>650002, Кемерово, б-р Сосновый, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Artamonova – MD, PhD, Professor, Deputy Director for Research, Head of Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>Sosnoviy bulvar 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индукаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indukaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индукаева Елена Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, отдел оптимизации медицинской помощи при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях</p><p>650002, Кемерово, б-р Сосновый, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Indukaeva – MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Optimization of Medical Care for Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>Sosnoviy bulvar 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринштейн</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinshtein</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринштейн Юрий Исаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии, Институт последипломного образования</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii I. Grinshtein – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Therapy, Institute of Postgraduate Education</p><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka ul. 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Либис</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Libis</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Либис Роман Аронович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p><p>460000, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Libis – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Sovetskaya ul. 6, Orenburg, 123457</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дупляков Дмитрий Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор НИИ кардиологии</p><p>443070, Самара, ул. Аэродромная, 43 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Duplyakov – MD, PhD, Professor, Director of Research Institute of Cardiology</p><p>Chapaevskaya ul. 89, Samara, 433099 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ротарь Оксана Петровна – доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, НИЛ эпидемиологии неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>194156, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Пархоменко, 15 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana P. Rotar – MD, PhD, Chief Researcher, Research Laboratory of Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Diseases</p><p>Parkhomenko ul. 2, St. Petersburg, 194156 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубачева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubacheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубачева Ирина Анатольевна – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения популяционной кардиологии, заместитель директора по научно-организационной работе</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Trubacheva – MD, PhD, Head of Department of Population Cardiology, Deputy Director for Scientific and Organizational Work</p><p>Kievskaya ul. 111a, Tomsk, 634012 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебрякова Виктория Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией регистров сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, высокотехнологичных вмешательств и телемедицины</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria N. Serebryakova – MD, PhD, Head of Laboratory of Registers of Cardiovascular Diseases, High-Tech Interventions and Telemedicine</p><p>Kievskaya ul. 111a, Tomsk, 634012 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефанов Алексей Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель Центра международного образования</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yu. Efanov – MD, PhD, Head of Center for International Education</p><p>Odesskaya ul. 54, Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конради Александра Олеговна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе</p><p>194156, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Пархоменко, 15 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra O. Konradi – MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director General for Research</p><p>Parkhomenko ul. 2, St. Petersburg, 194156 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойцов Сергей Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, генеральный директор</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Boytsov – MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana M. Drapkina – MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины;&#13;
Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine;&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo Regional Cardiology Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет, научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University, Research Institute of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>759</fpage><lpage>769</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shalnova S.A., Kutsenko V.A., Kapustina A.V., Yarovaya E.B., Balanova Y.A., Evstifeeva S.E., Imaeva A.E., Maksimov S.A., Muromtseva G.A., Kulakova N.V., Kalachikova O.N., Chernykh T.M., Belova O.A., Artamonova G.V., Indukaeva E.V., Grinshtein Y.I., Libis R.A., Duplyakov D.V., Rotar O.P., Trubacheva I.A., Serebryakova V.N., Efanov A.Y., Konradi A.O., Boytsov S.A., Drapkina O.M., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Куценко В.А., Капустина А.В., Яровая Е.Б., Баланова Ю.А., Евстифеева С.Е., Имаева А.Э., Максимов С.А., Муромцева Г.А., Кулакова Н.В., Калачикова О.Н., Черных Т.М., Белова О.А., Артамонова Г.В., Индукаева Е.В., Гринштейн Ю.И., Либис Р.А., Дупляков Д.В., Ротарь О.П., Трубачева И.А., Серебрякова В.Н., Ефанов А.Ю., Конради А.О., Бойцов С.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Kutsenko V.A., Kapustina A.V., Yarovaya E.B., Balanova Y.A., Evstifeeva S.E., Imaeva A.E., Maksimov S.A., Muromtseva G.A., Kulakova N.V., Kalachikova O.N., Chernykh T.M., Belova O.A., Artamonova G.V., Indukaeva E.V., Grinshtein Y.I., Libis R.A., Duplyakov D.V., Rotar O.P., Trubacheva I.A., Serebryakova V.N., Efanov A.Y., Konradi A.O., Boytsov S.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2308">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2308</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the relationship of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) in a sample of men and women 25-64 years old and their predictive value for the development of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and mortality from all causes.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Prospective observation was for cohorts of the population aged 25-64 years from 11 regions of the Russian Federation. 18,251 people were included in the analysis. Each participant gave written informed consent. All surveyed persons were interviewed with a standard questionnaire. BP was measured on the right hand with an automatic tonometer. BP and HR were measured twice with an interval of 2-3 min with the calculation of the average value. The patients were divided into 4 groups: the first group with BP&lt;140/90 &gt;&lt;140/90 mm Hg and HR≤80 beats/min; the second group – BP&lt;140/&gt;&lt;140/90 mm Hg and HR&gt;80; the third group – BP≥140/90 mm Hg and HR≤80; the fourth group – BP≥140/90 mm Hg and HR&gt;80 beats/min. Risk factors and cardiovascular history were analyzed as well. Deaths over 6 years of follow-up occurred in 393 people (141 – from CVD). Statistical analysis was performed using the open source R3.6.1 system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A HR&gt;80 beats/min was found in 26.3% of people with BP≥140/90 mm Hg, regardless of medication. Analysis of the associations between HR and BP showed that for every increase in HR by 10 beats/min, systolic BP increases by 3 mm Hg. (p&lt;0.0001). The group with HR&gt;80 beats/min and BP≥140/90 mm Hg had the shortest life expectancy (p&lt;0.001). Adding an increased HR to BP≥140/90 mm Hg significantly&gt;&lt;0.001). Adding an increased HR to BP≥140/90 mm Hg significantly worsened the prognosis of patients. Similar results were obtained in the analysis of cardiovascular survival. Elevated BP and elevated HR had the same effect on outcomes, except for the combined endpoint, where the contribution of elevated BP was predominant. However, their combined effect was the largest and highly significant for the development of the studied outcomes, even after adjusting for other predictors. With an increase in HR by every 10 beats/min, the risk of mortality increased statistically significantly by 22%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The prevalence of HR&gt;80 beats/min in people with BP≥140 mm Hg amounted to 26.34%. Every 10 beats/min significantly increases the risk of mortality by 22%. Increased HR with elevated BP leads to increased adverse outcomes.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение взаимосвязи артериального давления (АД) и частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) в выборке мужчин и женщин 25-64 лет и их прогностическое значение для развития фатальных и нефатальных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и смертности от всех причин.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Материалом послужили когорты населения 25-64 лет из 11 регионов, за которыми проводилось проспективное наблюдение. В анализ включили 18251 человека. У каждого участника было получено письменное информированное согласие на проведение обследования. Все обследуемые были опрошены по стандартному вопроснику. Измерение АД проводилось на правой руке автоматическим тонометром. АД и ЧСС измерялись двукратно с интервалом 2-3 мин. При анализе учитывалось среднее из двух измерений. Пациенты были разделены на 4 группы: первая – те, у кого АД&lt;140/90 мм рт.ст. и ЧСС≤80 уд/мин; вторая – АД&lt;140/90&gt;&lt;140/90 мм рт.ст. и ЧСС&gt;80 уд/мин; третья – АД≥140/90 мм рт.ст. и ЧСС≤80 уд/мин; четвертая – АД≥140/90 мм рт.ст. и ЧСС&gt;80 уд/мин. Анализировались также факторы риска и сердечно-сосудистый анамнез. За 6 лет наблюдения умерли: 393 человек, из них от ССЗ – 141. Статистический анализ проведен при помощи среды R 3.6.1 с открытым исходным кодом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ЧСС&gt;80 уд/мин выявлена у 26,3% лиц с АД≥140/90 мм рт.ст., независимо от приема препаратов. Анализ ассоциаций ЧСС и АД показал, что на каждые 10 уд/мин ЧСС систолическое АД увеличивается на 3 мм рт.ст. (р&lt; 0,0001). Группа с ЧСС&gt;80 уд/мин и АД≥140/90 мм рт.ст имела самую короткую ожидаемую продолжительность жизни (р&lt;0,001). Добавление повышенной ЧСС к АД≥140/90мм рт.ст. существенно ухудшало прогноз больных. Схожие результаты были получены при анал&gt;&lt; 0,001). Добавление повышенной ЧСС к АД≥140/90мм рт.ст. существенно ухудшало прогноз больных. Схожие результаты были получены при анализе сердечно-сосудистой выживаемости. Установлено, что повышенное АД и повышенная ЧСС одинаково влияли на исходы, за исключением комбинированной конечной точки, где вклад повышенного АД был преобладающим. Однако их совместный эффект являлся наибольшим и высоко значимым для развития изучаемых исходов, даже после поправки на другие предикторы. При увеличении ЧСС на каждые 10 уд/мин риск смертности статистически значимо увеличивался на 22%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Распространенность ЧСС&gt;80 уд/мин у лиц с АД≥140 мм рт.ст. составила 26,34%. Каждые 10 уд/мин значимо увеличивают риск смертности на 22%. Увеличение ЧСС при повышенном АД приводит к росту неблагоприятных исходов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>частота сердечных сокращений</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart rate</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flint A.C., Conell C., Ren X., et al. Effect of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure on Cardiovascular Outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(3):243. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1803180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flint A.C., Conell C., Ren X., et al. Effect of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure on Cardiovascular Outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(3):243. 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