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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-10-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Treatment of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome with ST Segment Elevation in Clinical Practice of the Republic of Karelia: the Results of 10-year Register</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ведение пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом с подъемом сегмента ST в реальной клинической практике Республики Карелия по данным 10-летнего регистра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скопец</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skopets</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скопец Инга Сергеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра госпитальной терапии</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inga S. Skopets – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Lenina pr. 33, Petrozavodsk, 185910 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inga.skopets@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Везикова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vezikova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Везикова Наталья Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Vezikova – MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Chair of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Lenina pr. 33, Petrozavodsk, 185910 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малафеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malafeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малафеев Андрей Викторович – заместитель главного врача по терапевтической помощи</p><p>185019, Петрозаводск, ул. Пирогова, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Malafeev – MD, Deputy Chief Physician for Therapeutic Care</p><p>Pirogova ul. 3, Petrozavodsk, 185019 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малыгин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malygin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малыгин Александр Николаевич – заведующий кардиологическим отделением</p><p>185019, Петрозаводск, ул. Пирогова, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Malygin – MD, Head of Cardiology Department</p><p>Pirogova ul. 3, Petrozavodsk, 185019 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинова Виолетта Александровна – врач-кардиолог</p><p>185019, Петрозаводск, ул. Пирогова, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta A. Litvinova – MD, Cardiologist</p><p>Pirogova ul. 3, Petrozavodsk, 185019 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская больница им. В.А. Баранова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republic Hospital named after V.A. Baranov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>780</fpage><lpage>786</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Skopets I.S., Vezikova N.N., Malafeev A.V., Malygin A.N., Litvinova V.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скопец И.С., Везикова Н.Н., Малафеев А.В., Малыгин А.Н., Литвинова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skopets I.S., Vezikova N.N., Malafeev A.V., Malygin A.N., Litvinova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2310">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2310</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the clinical course, treatment, and outcomes in the patients with ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (STeACS) in real clinical practice</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Our study is based on data of 5694 patients who were sequentially hospitalized in the Regional Vascular Center from 01.01.2009 to 01.01.2019 due to STeACS and included in the Federal Hospital Register. Men prevailed (65.8%); the average age was 68 years old. 14.1% of the patients had the history of myocardial infarction (MI) before this hospitalization. The reperfusion strategy, drug therapy, as well as the risks of complications and outcomes in real clinical practice of the Republic of Karelia were analyzed. Descriptive statistics methods were used to evaluate the results.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the study group a high frequency of reperfusion interventions (83.5%) with a predominance of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI; 76.2%) was revealed, as well as optimal drug therapy in most patients. Thus, 99.4% of patients took aspirin, 82.8% – clopidogrel, 91.1% – anticoagulants, 91.6% – beta-blockers, 95.6% – statins, 94.2% – angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin II receptors blockers. A risk assessment of hospital and 6-month mortality was performed using GRACE score. The distribution of the hospital risk mortality were the following: 25.7% of patients had a low (49-125 points), 33.7% an average (126-154 points), and 40.6% of patients had a high risk (more than 154 points). At the same time, the risk of 6-month mortality in a half of the patients (51.6%) was low (27-99 points), the average risk (100-127 points) was determined in 23.0% of patients and the high risk (more than 127 points) – in 25.5% of patients. Life threatening complications developed in 38.1% of patients and the most frequent ones were arrhythmias (31.5%). The outcomes at the discharge from the hospital were as follows: 1432 patients (63.5%) had Q MI, 390 (17.3%) – non Q MI, 76 (3.4%) – unstable angina, 21 (0.9%) – MI of unspecified localization and 317 patients (14.1%) – repeated myocardial infarction.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the results of a 10-year hospital registry of patients with STeACS, a high frequency of reperfusion interventions and an optimal drug therapy in most patients was revealed. However, to increase the effectiveness of treatment, it is necessary to minimize temporary losses both at the prehospital treatment and during reperfusion.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности течения, лечения и исходов при остром коронарном синдроме со стойким подъемом сегмента ST (ОКСпST) в реальной клинической практике</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 5694 пациента, последовательно госпитализированных в Региональный сосудистый центр в период с 01.01.2009 по 01.01.2019 гг. по поводу ОКСпST, включенных в Федеральный госпитальный регистр. Преобладали мужчины (65,8%), средний возраст 68 лет. 14,1% пациентов ранее перенесли инфаркт миокарда. Были проанализированы особенности реперфузионных вмешательств, объем медикаментозной терапии, а также риски развития осложнений и исходы в реальной клинической практике Республики Карелия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследуемой группе при лечении ОКСпST отмечен высокий процент реперфузионных вмешательств (83,5%) с преобладанием чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ; 76,2%), а также проведение оптимальной медикаментозной терапии у большинства пациентов. Так, аспирин получали 99,4% пациентов, клопидогрел – 82,8%, антикоагулянты – 91,1%, бета-адреноблокаторы – 91,6%, статины – 95,6%, ингибиторы ангиотензин превращающего фермента/блокаторы рецепторов к ангиотензину II – 94,2%. Была проведена оценка риска госпитальной и 6-месячной летальности по шкале GRACE. Распределение риска госпитальной летальности оказалось следующим: низкий риск (49-125 баллов) имели 25,7%, средний (126-154 балла) – 33,7%, высокий (более 154 баллов) – 40,6% пациентов. Риск 6-месячной летальности у половины пациентов (51,6%) оказался низким (27-99 баллов), средний риск (100-127 баллов) определен у 23,0% пациентов, высокий риск (более 127 баллов) – у 25,5%. Жизнеугрожающие осложнения развились на стационарном этапе лечения у 38,1% больных, наиболее частым из которых в реальной практике оказались нарушения ритма, выявленные у 31,5%. Варианты исходов при выписке из стационара оказались следующими: 1432 пациента (63,5%) перенесли Q-образующий инфаркт миокарда, 390 (17,3%) – инфаркт миокарда без зубца Q, у 76 (3,4%) пациентов диагностирована нестабильная стенокардия, у 21 пациента (0,9%) – инфаркт миокарда неуточненной локализации, у 317 больных (14,1%) – повторный инфаркт миокарда. Госпитальная летальность составила 5,85%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По результатам 10-летнего госпитального регистра пациентов с ОКСспST отмечается высокий процент реперфузионных вмешательств с преобладанием ЧКВ и проведение оптимальной медикаментозной терапии у большинства пациентов, однако с целью повышения эффективности лечения необходима минимизация временных потерь как на догоспитальном этапе, так и при проведении реперфузии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демографический ежегодник России (2017). 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