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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-12-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>What factors are Associated with the Development of Contras-induced Nephropathy in Elderly Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in Real Clinical Practice?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Какие факторы ассоциированы с развитием контраст-индуцированной нефропатии у пациентов старческого возраста с острым коронарным синдромом в реальной клинической практике?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиляров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyarov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиляров Михаил Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по терапевтической помощи ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова; профессор, кафедра профилактической и неотложной кардиологии, Сеченовский Университет; заведующий кафедрой интервенционной кардиологии и кардиореабилитации ФДПО, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Gilyarov - MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Physician for Therapeutic Care, City Clinical Hospital №1 n.a. N.I. Pirogov; Head of Chair of Interventional Cardiology and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Professor, Chair of Preventive and Emergency Cardiology, Sechenov University.Leninskiy prospect 8, Moscow 119049; Ostrovityanova ul. 1, Moscow, 117997; Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константинова Екатерина Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова; профессор, кафедра интервенционной кардиологии и кардиореабилитации ФДПО, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Konstantinova - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Chair of Faculty Therapy named after Acad. A.I. Nesterov; Professor, Chair of Interventional Cardiology and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.Leninskiy prospect 8, Moscow 119049; Ostrovityanova ul. 1, Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katekons@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалец</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalets</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалец Полина Владимировна - студентка, лечебный факультет, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina V. Kovalets - Student, Medical Faculty, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.Ostrovityanova ul. 1, Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сливин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slivin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сливин Антон Вячеславович - студент, лечебный факультет, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Slivin - Student, Medical Faculty, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.Ostrovityanova ul. 1, Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удовиченко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udovichenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удовиченко Анна Евгеньевна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения, ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова; доцент, кафедра профилактической и неотложной кардиологии, Сеченовский Университет; доцент, кафедра интервенционной кардиологии и кардиореабилитации ФДПО, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Udovichenko - MD, PhD, Head of Department of Interventional Radiology, City Clinical Hospital №1 n.a. N.I. Pirogov; Associate Professor, Chair of Interventional Cardiology and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Associate Professor, Chair of Preventive and Emergency Cardiology, Sechenov University.Leninskiy prospect 8, Moscow 119049; Ostrovityanova ul. 1, Moscow, 117997; Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Алексей Петрович - кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель регионального сосудистого центра, ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова; доцент, кафедра интервенционной кардиологии и кардиореабилитации ФДПО, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова 119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey P. Nesterov - MD, PhD, Head of Regional Cardiovascular Center, City Clinical Hospital №1 n.a. N.I. Pirogov; Associate Professor, Chair of Interventional Cardiology and Cardiac Rehabilitation, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.Leninskiy prospect 8, Moscow 119049; Ostrovityanova ul. 1, Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлова Ольга Николаевна - врач, кардиологическое отделение, ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова.119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Svetlova - MD, Cardiology Department, City Clinical Hospital №1 n.a. N.I. Pirogov.Leninskiy prospect 8, Moscow 119049.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свет</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svet</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свет Алексей Викторович - главный врач ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова, доцент, кафедра профилактической и неотложной кардиологии, Сеченовский Университет.119049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8 стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Svet - MD, PhD, Head of City Clinical Hospital №1 n.a. N.I. Pirogov; Associate Professor, Chair of Preventive and Emergency Cardiology, Sechenov University.Leninskiy prospect 8, Moscow 119049; Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 11999.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №1 n.a. N.I. Pirogov; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №1 n.a. N.I. Pirogov; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №1 n.a. N.I. Pirogov; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова; &#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №1 n.a. N.I. Pirogov; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №1 n.a. N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №1 n.a. N.I. Pirogov;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>908</fpage><lpage>915</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gilyarov M.Y., Konstantinova E.V., Kovalets P.V., Slivin A.V., Udovichenko A.E., Nesterov A.P., Svetlova O.N., Svet A.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиляров М.Ю., Константинова Е.В., Ковалец П.В., Сливин А.В., Удовиченко А.Е., Нестеров А.П., Светлова О.Н., Свет А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gilyarov M.Y., Konstantinova E.V., Kovalets P.V., Slivin A.V., Udovichenko A.E., Nesterov A.P., Svetlova O.N., Svet A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2345">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2345</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To study the factors associated with contrast-induced acute kidney injury in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Material and Methods. A retrospective analysis of 514 electronic medical records of patients aged 75 years and over (38% men and 62% women) with confirmed acute coronary syndrome has been performed. The contrast-induced acute kidney injury was defined as an increase in serum creatinine ≥26.5 μmol/L in 48 h or as an increase in serum creatinine in 1.5 times within 7 days after the contrast media exposure. Patients were divided into contrast-induced acute kidney injury and non-contrast-induced acute kidney injury group. Clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcomes were extracted from patients' medical records. Procedural characteristics were obtained from laboratory database.Results. Angiographic intervention was performed in 74% of patients, 32% of them (more often in women, p=0.033) were diagnosed with contrast-induced acute kidney injury. Patients with contrast-induced acute kidney injury are characterized by a higher death rate (17% и 3%, p&lt;0.001) and were more likely to have heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (34% и 21%, p=0.008) and acute heart failure (Killip class II-IV) (24% и 16%, p=0.015). The risk of developing contrast-induced acute kidney injury was related the volume of contrast medium administered.Conclusions. Prevention particular care should be taken to female patients older than 75 years with ACS, with a history of the chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction or acute heart failure (Killip class II-IV), and with a high volume of contrast media, highlighting that a perioperative comprehensive management strategy is needed to improve the prognosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить факторы, ассоциированные с развитием контраст-индуцированной нефропатии (КИН) у пациентов старческого возраста с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС).Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов диагностики и лечения 514 пациентов (38% мужчины и 62% женщины) с подтвержденным диагнозом ОКС в возрасте ≥75 лет. Развитие КИН определялось по повышению уровня сывороточного креатинина через 48 ч после чрескожного коронарного вмешательства ≥26,5 мкмоль/л по сравнению с исходным уровнем, или повышение в течение недели в 1,5 раза. Были выделены две группы пациентов в зависимости от наличия КИН, в которых сравнивались основные клинические характеристики и исходы заболевания в стационаре.Результаты. Интервенционные вмешательства были выполнены у 74% пациентов, среди которых у 32% (чаще у женщин; p=0,033) была диагностирована КИН. У пациентов с диагностированной КИН по сравнению с пациентами без таковой чаще выявлялась хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН) с низкой фракцией левого желудочка (34% против 21%; p=0,008) и диагностировалась острая сердечная недостаточность ≥II класса по Killip (24% против 16%; p=0,015) и сравнительно чаще наблюдался летальный исход заболевания в стационаре (17% против 3%; p&lt;0,001). Риск развития КИН имел прямую связь с объемом введенного ренгенконтрастного препарата.Заключение. Необходимо активно проводить профилактику КИН у пациентов с ОКС старческого возраста, особенно у женщин, и при наличии острой сердечной недостаточности и ХСН с низкой фракцией выброса левого желудочка, и при большом объеме введенного во время интервенционного вмешательства ренгенконтрастного препарата. Это позволит улучшить показатели исхода заболевания в стационаре в этой возрастной группе больных с ОКС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контраст-индуцированная нефропатия</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>пациенты старческого возраста</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>исходы заболевания в стационаре</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>contrast-induced acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>death rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morzycki A., Bhatia A., Murphy K.J. Adverse Reactions to Contrast Material: A Canadian Update. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2017;68(2):187-93. DOI:10.1016/j.carj.2016.05.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morzycki A., Bhatia A., Murphy K.J. Adverse Reactions to Contrast Material: A Canadian Update. 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