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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-12-05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>An Elderly Comorbid Patient with Atrial Fibrillation: What is Important to Know and What Should be Considered When Prescribing Anticoagulants?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пожилой коморбидный пациент с фибрилляцией предсердий: что важно знать, и на что необходимо обращать внимание при назначении антикоагулянтов?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Татьяна Валентиновна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО, СамГМУ.443070, Самара, ул. Аэродромная, 43.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Pavlova - MD, Professor, Chair of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samara State Medical University.Aerodromnaya ul. 43, Samara, 443070.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ptvsam63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1031</fpage><lpage>1038</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pavlova T.V., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2350">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2350</self-uri><abstract><p>Anticoagulant therapy in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation and concomitant diseases is often the challenge for clinicians. The high risk of stroke is inherent in atrial fibrillation, and it increases when combined with coronary heart disease and chronic kidney disease. On the other hand, the comorbidity increases the risk of bleeding. Older age is also the risk factor of thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications. As a consequence, the choice of specific anticoagulant should be based on a solid evidences, obtained both from randomized clinical trials and from daily clinical practice. In the ROCKET AF trail the direct oral anticoagulant rivaroxaban showed a tendency to reduce the risk of thromboembolism by 20% compared with warfarin in the patients aged 75 years and older. The safety of rivaroxaban has been evaluated in the XANTUS POOLED program. According to the follow-up results for 12 months, more than 96% of patients didn't have any adverse event, and the number of patients with major bleeding was 1.5%. Several meta-analyzes reported a reduction of cardiovascular complications in patients treated by rivaroxaban. In the ROCKET AF trail, a “renal” dose of rivaroxaban (15 mg OD) was studied in patients with chronic kidney disease. The efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban were validated in this patients, and a simple algorithm for selecting the dose of this drug in patients with chronic kidney disease was provided.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Антикоагулянтная терапия у пожилых пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) и сопутствующими заболеваниями является сложной клинической задачей. Высокий риск кардиоэмболических инсультов и системных тромбоэмболических осложнений, исходно характерный для пациентов ФП, еще более возрастает при сочетании с такими заболеваниями, как ишемическая болезнь сердца и хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП). С другой стороны, наличие коморбидности повышает и риск кровотечений. Пожилой возраст также является фактором, увеличивающим вероятность развития как тромботических, так и геморрагических осложнений. Вследствие этого выбор конкретного антикоагулянта должен основываться на наличии серьезной доказательной базы, полученной при проведении рандомизированных клинических исследований (РКИ) и в условиях ежедневной клинической практики. Оральный антикоагулянт прямого действия ривароксабан по результатам РКИ ROCKET AF в подгруппе больных в возрасте 75 лет и старше продемонстрировал тенденцию к снижению риска тромбоэмболических осложнений на 20% по сравнению с варфарином. Безопасность ривароксабана оценивалась в программе XANTUS POOLED. По итогам наблюдения в течение 12 мес более чем у 96% пациентов не наблюдалось ни одного нежелательного явления, а количество пациентов с развившимися большими кровотечениями составило 1,5%. К настоящему моменту опубликованы данные нескольких больших мета-анализов, которые свидетельствуют о снижении у пациентов частоты развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при приеме ривароксабана. В исследовании ROCKET AF у пациентов с ХБП была изучена специальная доза ривароксабана - 15 мг/сут. Этот подход не только позволил доказать эффективность и безопасность ривароксабана в данной когорте пациентов, но и в дальнейшем, в условиях реальной клинической практики, обеспечить простой и удобный алгоритм подбора дозы этого препарата у больных ХБП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>конгитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular therapy</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>cognitive deterioration</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация статьи поддержана компанией Байер, что никоим образом не повлияло на собственное мнение авторов.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication of the article is supported by Bayer, but it did not affect his own opinion of the authors.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hindricks G., Potpara T., Dagres N., et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) Eur Heart J. 2020;ehaa612. 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