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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-11-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of Subclinical Manifestations of Atherosclerosis of Coronary and Peripheral Arteries and Bone Strength Parameters in Women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка доклинических проявлений атеросклероза коронарных и периферических артерий и параметров костной прочности у женщин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипникова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripnikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрипникова Ирина Анатольевна - доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела профилактики остеопороза, НМИЦ ТПМ.101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Skripnikova - MD, PhD, Head of Osteoporosis Prevention Department, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ISkripnikova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колчина Мария Александровна - младший научный сотрудник, отдел профилактики остеопороза, НМИЦ ТПМ.101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kolchina - Junior Researcher, Osteoporosis Prevention Department, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косматова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmatova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косматова Ольга Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел профилактики остеопороза, НМИЦ ТПМ.101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kosmatova - MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Osteoporosis Prevention Department, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягкова</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myagkova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мягкова Маргарита Анатольевна - научный сотрудник, отдел профилактики остеопороза, НМИЦ ТПМ.101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Myagkova - Researcher, Osteoporosis Prevention Department, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Валерий Евгеньевич - кандидат медицинских наук, лаборант-исследователь, отдел профилактики остеопороза, НМИЦ ТПМ.101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery E. Novikov - MD, PhD, Laboratory assistant, Osteoporosis Prevention Department, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaykina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исайкина Олеся Юрьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория применения амбулаторных диагностических методов в профилактике хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения, НМИЦ ТПМ.101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya Yu. Isaykina - MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory for the use of outpatient diagnostic methods in the prevention of chronic noncommunicable diseases in the healthcare system, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор НМИЦ ТПМ.101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10 стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana M. Drapkina - MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.Petroverigsky per. 10, Moscow, 101990.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>868</fpage><lpage>875</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Skripnikova I.A., Kolchina M.A., Kosmatova O.V., Myagkova M.A., Novikov V.E., Isaykina O.Y., Drapkina O.M., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скрипникова И.А., Колчина М.А., Косматова О.В., Мягкова М.A., Новиков В.Е., Исайкина О.Ю., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skripnikova I.A., Kolchina M.A., Kosmatova O.V., Myagkova M.A., Novikov V.E., Isaykina O.Y., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2351">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2351</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To study associations between calcification of the coronary arteries (CA), the state of the peripheral vascular wall and bone strength indices.Material and methods. In a cross-sectional study were included 200 women at the age 45-69 y.o. who were observed on an outpatient basis and signed informed consent. A survey was conducted on the presence of cardiovascular risk factors and the risk of fractures. The intima-media thickness (IMT), the presence and number of atherosclerotic plaques (AP) were studied using duplex scanning. Pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AI) were measured by applanation tonometry. The presence of calcium deposits in coronary vessels was determined by multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) using the Agatston index. The bone mineral density (BMD) of the spine, hip neck (HN) and proximal hip (PH) was measured using double energy x-ray absorptiometry. The marker of bone resorption C-terminal telopeptide of type-1 collagen (СТх) was determined in blood serum by the β-crosslaps method.Results. There was a positive correlation between the parameters of vascular stiffness, subclinical atherosclerosis of peripheral vessels and CA calcification: AI and calcium index (r=0.25, p&lt;0.05), IMT and calcium index (r=0.23, p&lt;0.05), presence of AP and calcium index (r=0.26, p&lt;0.05). The PWV increased as the calcium index increased, but the correlation remained at the trend level. Women with low bone mass had higher PWV (p&lt;0.05), AI (p&lt;0.01), IMT (p&lt;0.02), CTx level (p&lt;0.001) and a higher number of AP than those with normal BMD. CTx was inversely correlated with PWV and calcium index (p&lt;0.05). Based on multivariate linear regression analysis (adjusted for age, menopause duration, low body weight, smoking factor and total cholesterol) the independent nature of the relationship between the Agatstone index and BMD in all the measured parts of the skeleton, between AI and BMD of HN, and between IMT and BMD of HN was confirmed. The relationship between the marker of bone resorption CTx and BMD of the spine and PH remained highly reliable.Conclusion. The correlation of stiffness indices and subclinical atherosclerosis of peripheral arteries, which is a predictor of high risk of cardiovascular events, allows to suggest an important role of changes in the peripheral vascular wall in increasing cardiovascular risk. A decrease in BMD and an increase in the marker of bone resorption, associated with an increase in indices of vascular stiffness and subclinical atherosclerosis and, especially, CA calcification, allows us to think about the common mechanisms of development and progression of atherosclerosis and osteoporosis. Therefore, early examination of women with a high cardiovascular risk, assessed by the SCORE scale, after 45 years and before menopause to detect vascular rigidity and the presence of subclinical atherosclerosis, and performing x-ray densitometry for individuals with changes in these indices will allow stratify the risks of atherosclerosis and osteoporosis complications and recommend preventive use of drugs that reduce vascular rigidity and increase BMD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить ассоциации между кальцификацией коронарных артерий, состоянием стенки периферических сосудов и показателями прочности костной ткани.Материал и методы. В одномоментное исследование включено 200 женщин от 45 до 69 лет, наблюдавшихся амбулаторно и подписавших информированное согласие. Проводился опрос на наличие факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска и риска переломов. Толщина комплекса интима-медиа (КИМ), наличие и количество атеросклеротических бляшек (АБ) исследовались с помощью дуплексного сканирования. Оценка скорости распространения пульсовой волны (СРПВ), индекса аугментации (ИА) проводилась методом аппланационной тонометрии. Наличие депозитов кальция в коронарных сосудах определялось методом мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии с использованием индекса Агатстона. Минеральная плотность кости (МПК) позвоночника, шейки бедра и проксимального отдела бедра измерялась с помощью двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии. Маркер костной резорбции С-концевой телопептид коллагена 1 типа (СТх) определяли в сыворотке крови методом β-crosslaps.Результаты. Между параметрами сосудистой жесткости, субклинического атеросклероза периферических сосудов и кальцификацией КА была отмечена позитивная корреляция: ИА и кальциевым индексом (r=0,25, p&lt;0,05), толщиной КИМ и кальциевым индексом (r=0,23, p&lt;0,05), наличием АБ и кальциевым индексом (r=0,26, p&lt;0,05). СРПВ увеличивалась по мере нарастания КИ, но корреляция оставалась на уровне тенденций. Женщины с низкой костной массой имели более высокие показатели СРПВ (р&lt;0,05), ИА (р&lt;0,01), толщины КИМ (р&lt;0,02), уровня СТх (р&lt;0,001), а также большее количество АБ, чем таковые с нормальной МПК. СТх обратно коррелировал с СРПВ и кальциевым индексом (р&lt;0,05). По данным многомерного линейного регрессионного анализа (с поправкой на возраст, длительность менопаузы, низкую массу тела, фактор курения и общий холестерин) был подтвержден независимый характер связи между индексом Агатстона и МПК во всех измеренных отделах скелета, между ИА и МПК шейки бедра, а также между толщиной КИМ и МПК шейки бедра. Связь между маркером костной резорбции СТх и МПК позвоночника и проксимального отдела бедра оставалась высоко достоверной.Заключение. Корреляция показателей ригидности и субклинического атеросклероза периферических артерий, которая является предиктором высокого риска сердечно-сосудистых событий, позволяет предполагать важную роль изменений стенки периферических сосудов в повышении сердечно-сосудистого риска. Снижение МПК и повышение маркера костной резорбции, ассоциирующееся с увеличением показателей сосудистой жесткости и субклинического атеросклероза и, особенно, кальцификацией коронарных артерий, позволяет думать об общности механизмов развития и прогрессирования атеросклероза и остеопороза. Поэтому раннее обследование женщин c высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском, оцененным по шкале SCORE, после 45 лет и до наступления менопаузы на предмет выявления сосудистой ригидности и наличия субклинического атеросклероза, а также выполнение рентгеновской денситометрии лицам с изменением этих показателей позволит стратифицировать риски осложнений атеросклероза и остеопороза и рекомендовать профилактический прием препаратов, снижающих сосудистую ригидность и повышающих МПК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>кальцификация коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>индекс Агатстона</kwd><kwd>скорость распространения пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>индекс аугментации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>subclinical atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>coronary arteries calcification</kwd><kwd>Agatston index</kwd><kwd>pulse wave velocity</kwd><kwd>augmentation index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lampropolos C.E., Papaioannou I., D'Cruz D.P. 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