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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2020-12-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Actual Issues of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Events Risk Management During Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Актуальные вопросы управления рисками ишемических и геморрагических событий на фоне антитромботической терапии у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велиева</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velieva</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Велиева Руфана Мамед Кызы - аспирант, врач-кардиолог, НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.650002, Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Velieva Rufana Mamed Kyzy - MD, Postgraduate Student, Cardiologist, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.Sosnoviy bulv. 6, Kemerovo, 650002.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velieva.rufana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печерина</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pecherina</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печерина Тамара Борзалиевна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза; старший преподаватель, научно-образовательный отдел, НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.650002, Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pecherina Tamara Borzalievna - MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Pathophysiology of Multifocal Atherosclerosis; Senior Lecturer, Scientific and Educational Department, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.Sosnoviy bulv. 6, Kemerovo, 650002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Антон Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, научно-образовательный центр; доцент, кафедра кардиологии, медицинский институт, Сургутский государственный университет.628403, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ - Югра, Сургут, просп. Ленина, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorobyov Anton Sergeevich - MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Scientific and Educational Department; Associate Professor, Cardiology Chair, Medical Institute, Surgut State University.Lenina pr. 1, Surgut, 628403.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашталап Василий Васильевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза, НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.650002, Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashtalap Vasily Vasilievich - MD, Head of the Laboratory of Pathophysiology of Multifocal Atherosclerosis, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.Sosnoviy bulv. 6, Kemerovo, 650002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седых</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedykh</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седых Дарья Юрьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза, НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.650002, Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sedykh Daria Yuryevna - MD, PhD, Researcher, Laboratory of Pathophysiology laboratory of multifocal atherosclerosis, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesSosnoviy bulv. 6, Kemerovo, 650002.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1024</fpage><lpage>1030</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Velieva R.M., Pecherina T.B., Vorobiev A.S., Kashtalap V.V., Sedykh D.Y., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Велиева Р.М., Печерина Т.Б., Воробьев А.С., Кашталап В.В., Седых Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Velieva R.M., Pecherina T.B., Vorobiev A.S., Kashtalap V.V., Sedykh D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2362">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2362</self-uri><abstract><p>Today, optimal duration of double antiplatelet (DAPT) and triple antithrombotic therapy (TATT) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains the subject of scientific and practical discussion on possibilities of ischemic and hemorrhagic risks assessment. Good clinical risk metrics is based on validated risk scales. However, actual clinical guidelines do not provide a universal and generally accepted scale for assessing the balance of risks of ischemic events and bleeding. Is very necessary to determine the optimal content and DAPT or TATT duration is the existence of validated risk assessment scales would allow to optimize the accuracy of risk assessment of ischemic and hemorrhagic events in patients after ACS. One of the probable reasons is absence of validation of existing scales for each specific population of patients with ACS. In this regard, the use of «new» risk assessment systems: PRECISE DAPT and DAPT, in addition to the routine risk assessment scales (GRACE, CRUSADE), could become optimal in all ACS patient categories. In order to identify the initial risk of community-acquired hemorrhagic events during the first 12 months all patients with ACS at the inpatient stage of treatment is used the PRECISE DAPT score. In order to determine the need for prolongation of the standard DAPT. It should be used after 12 months of receiving DAPT in survivors of ACS patients without ischemic events, must be used the DAPT score.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзорной статье на основании результатов клинических исследований и актуальных руководств позиционируется, что оптимальная продолжительность двойной антитромбоцитарной (ДАТ) или тройной антитромботической терапии (ТАТТ) у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС) остается предметом научных дискуссий. Постулируется первостепенная необходимость адекватной оценки баланса ишемического и геморрагического рисков. Основой надлежащей клинической рискометрии являются валидизированные шкалы риска у пациентов с ОКС. Однако в актуальных клинических рекомендациях не предложена универсальная шкала для оценки комплекса рисков ишемических событий и кровотечений у всех пациентов с ОКС. Одна из вероятных причин - отсутствие международных клинических исследований, посвященных этому вопросу. Декларируется перспективность разработки и внедрения локальных шкал оценки рисков. Применение таких шкал позволит оптимизировать оценку как рисков ишемических, так и геморрагических событий у пациентов после ОКС, что необходимо для определения оптимальной по содержанию и продолжительности ДАТ или ТАТТ. До разработки такой шкалы у всех категорий пациентов с ОКС представляется использование помимо рутинных шкал оценки риска (GRACE, CRUSADE), «новых» систем клинической рискометрии: PRECISE DAPT и DAPT. Шкала PRECISE DAPT может применяться у всех пациентов с ОКС на стационарном этапе лечения с целью выявления исходного риска внебольничных геморрагических событий в течение первых 12 мес и для определения показаний для сокращения времени приема ДАТ. Шкала DAPT должна применяться по истечении 12 мес приема ДАТ у пациентов после ОКС без перенесенных ишемических событий с целью определения показаний для ее пролонгирования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>антитромбоцитарная терапия</kwd><kwd>геморрагические и ишемические события</kwd><kwd>рискометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet therapy</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic and ischemic events</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрлих А.В. Обзор новых клинических руководств Европейского Кардиологического Общества 2017 г. по использованию двойной антитромбоцитарной терапии. Consilium Medicum. 2017;19(12):8-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erlikh A.A. 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