rpcardioRational Pharmacotherapy in CardiologyРациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии1819-64462225-3653«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC10.20996/1819-6446-2021-02-10rpcardio-2391Research ArticlePREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTHПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕFeatures of Risk Stratification, Diagnosis and Secondary Prevention in Patients with Multifocal Arterial Disease. Part 1: Risk Stratification and DiagnosisОсобенности вторичной профилактики у пациентов с мультифокальным артериальным поражением. Часть 1: стратификация риска и диагностикаhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-4063ГрачевВ. Г.GrachevV. G.

Грачев Вадим Геннадьевич

Екатеринбург

eLibrary SPIN 3097-0735

Vadim G. Grachev

Yekaterinburg

eLibrary SPIN 3097-0735

grach_vad@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-9216ВеденскаяС. С.VedenskayaS. S.

Веденская Светлана Сергеевна

Екатеринбург

eLibrary SPIN 5248-9958

Svetlana S. Vedenskaya

Yekaterinburg

eLibrary SPIN 5248-9958

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-6651СмоленскаяО. Г.SmolenskayaO. G.

Смоленская Ольга Георгиевна

Екатеринбург

eLibrary SPIN 5443-9382

Olga G. Smolenskaya

Yekaterinburg

eLibrary SPIN 5443-9382

Уральский государственный медицинский университетРоссияUrals State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2021020320211718391Copyright © Grachev V.G., Vedenskaya S.S., Smolenskaya O.G., 20212021Грачев В.Г., Веденская С.С., Смоленская О.Г.Grachev V.G., Vedenskaya S.S., Smolenskaya O.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2391

Multifocal arterial disease is common in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications and death. The possibility of improving the prognosis of patients with multifocal arterial disease is associated with a more efficient diagnosis of both the underlying disease and obstructive atherosclerotic lesions of other localizations and with a more intensive secondary prevention. According to observational studies, the presence of significant stenoses of the carotid arteries and, especially, lower extremities arterial disease can be predictorы of similar lesions in other vascular beds and their detection with screening methods available in clinical practice allows improvement of the diagnosis in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. On the other hand, screening of lower extremities artery diseases in patients with acute coronary syndrome can clarify indications for the use of invasive diagnostic and treatment strategy, in patients with chronic coronary artery disease it can justify more aggressive approaches to secondary prevention.

Мультифокальное артериальное поражение (МФАП) часто встречается у пациентов с атеросклеротическими сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и ассоциируется с повышенным риском сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и смерти. Возможность улучшения прогноза пациентов с МФАП связана с повышением эффективности диагностики как основного заболевания, так и обструктивных атеросклеротических поражений других локализаций, и с применением более интенсивной вторичной профилактики. По данным обсервационных исследований наличие значимых стенозирующих поражений сонных артерий и, особенно, заболеваний артерий нижних конечностей может быть предиктором аналогичных поражений в других сосудистых бассейнах, поэтому их выявление с помощью доступных в клинической практике скрининговых методов позволяет уточнить диагностическую тактику у пациентов с подозрением на ИБС. Кроме того, скрининг заболеваний артерий нижних конечностей у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом может быть использован для уточнения показаний к применению инвазивных методов диагностики и лечения, при хроническом течении ИБС – для обоснования более агрессивных подходов к вторичной профилактике.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.