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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-02-06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Registration of Medicines in the Soviet Control and Licensing System on the Example of the Cardiological Drug Trinitrolong</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регистрация лекарственных средств в советской контрольно-разрешительной системе на примере кардиологического лекарственного препарата Тринитролонг</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-1130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петренко Александр Николаевич </p><p>Томск</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3212-8410</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Petrenko</p><p>Tomsk</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3212-8410</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-2298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Павел Андреевич </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9272-6731</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Vasilyev</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9272-6731</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марцевич Сергей Юрьевич </p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7908-9554</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Martsevich</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7908-9554</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-2584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутишенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutishenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутишенко Наталья Петровна </p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7893-9865</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Kutishenko</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7893-9865</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkutishenko@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-7491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонарева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonareva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звонарева Ольга Игоревна </p><p>Томск</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9145-4513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Zvonareva</p><p>Tomsk</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9145-4513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский филиал федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Branch of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Petrenko A.N., Vasiliev P.A., Martsevich S.Y., Kutishenko N.P., Zvonareva O.I., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петренко А.Н., Васильев П.А., Марцевич С.Ю., Кутишенко Н.П., Звонарева О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrenko A.N., Vasiliev P.A., Martsevich S.Y., Kutishenko N.P., Zvonareva O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2398">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2398</self-uri><abstract><p>The article presents the history of the study and registration in the USSR of the buccal form of nitroglycerin (trinitrolong) in the 1970s and 1980s, based on a number of author's publications, documentary evidence and oral stories of participants in clinical trials. The specifics of the passage of the main stages of registration of a new pharmacological agent in the Soviet control and authorization system from the author's idea to the introduction of the drug into clinical practice are described. Some reasons for the lag of the USSR from the countries of the capitalist West in the development and introduction of new cardiac drugs are analyzed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье на основе ряда авторских публикаций, документальных свидетельств и устных рассказов участников клинических исследований представлена история изучения и регистрации в Союзе Советских Социалистических Республик (СССР) буккальной формы нитроглицерина (тринитролонга) в 1970-80-х гг. Описывается специфика прохождения основных этапов регистрации нового фармакологического средства в советской контрольно-разрешительной системе от авторской идеи до внедрения лекарственного средства в клиническую практику. Анализируются некоторые причины отставания СССР от стран капиталистического Запада в области разработки и внедрения новых кардиологических препаратов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>буккальная лекарственная форма</kwd><kwd>нитроглицерин</kwd><kwd>тринитролонг</kwd><kwd>регистрация препарата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical trials</kwd><kwd>buccal dosage form</kwd><kwd>nitroglycerin</kwd><kwd>trinitrolong</kwd><kwd>drug registration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 18-78-10016, «Между надежностью знаний и этической приемлемостью практик их получения: прошлое и настоящее клинических исследований лекарственных средств»)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Funded by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 18-78-10016, “Balancing knowledge reliability and ethical acceptability in clinical trials: from emergence of a randomized controlled trial to precision medicine”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Метелица В.И. 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