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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-03-03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Adherence to Medical Treatment in Elderly Patients with Coronary Artery Disease in the Settings of Primary Outpatient Care</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Приверженность к фармакотерапии у пожилых пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца в условиях первичного амбулаторного звена</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-6867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зырянов Сергей Кенсаринович - eLibrary SPIN: 2725-9981.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey K. Zyryanov - eLibrary SPIN: 2725-9981.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-419X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фитилев</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fitilev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фитилев Сергей Борисович – eLibrary SPIN: 8287-8456.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Fitilev – eLibrary SPIN: 8287-8456.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-5986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Возжаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vozzhaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Возжаев Александр Владимирович – eLibrary SPIN: 8637-8963.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Vozzhaev - eLibrary SPIN: 8637-8963.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.vozzhaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-3115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкребнева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkrebneva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкребнева Ирина Ивановна – eLibrary SPIN: 1105-5760.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Shkrebniova - eLibrary SPIN: 1105-5760.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-2756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиндряева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shindryaeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиндряева Наталья Николаевна - eLibrary SPIN: 1105-5760.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Shindryaeva -eLibrary SPIN: 1105-5760.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клюев Дмитрий Алексеевич – eLibrary SPIN: 8960-7798.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Kliuev - eLibrary SPIN: 8960-7798.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-8917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyan</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанян Люсинэ Наириевна – eLibrary SPIN: 9275-2479.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liusine N. Stepanyan - eLibrary SPIN: 9275-2479.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-6849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луценко</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsenko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луценко Артем Михайлович – eLibrary SPIN: 6680-2398.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem M. Lutsenko - eLibrary SPIN: 6680-2398.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-3719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цай</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsai</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цай Александра Трофимовна – eLibrary SPIN: 7456-5859.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra T. Tsay - eLibrary SPIN: 7456-5859.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-7258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилова Арина Александровна - eLibrary SPIN: 5526-1622.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina A. Danilova - eLibrary SPIN: 5526-1622.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский Университет Дружбы Народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City polyclinic №2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zyryanov S.K., Fitilev S.B., Vozzhaev A.V., Shkrebneva I.I., Shindryaeva N.N., Klyuev D.A., Stepanyan L.N., Lutsenko A.M., Tsai A.T., Danilova A.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зырянов С.К., Фитилев С.Б., Возжаев А.В., Шкребнева И.И., Шиндряева Н.Н., Клюев Д.А., Степанян Л.Н., Луценко А.М., Цай А.Т., Данилова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyryanov S.K., Fitilev S.B., Vozzhaev A.V., Shkrebneva I.I., Shindryaeva N.N., Klyuev D.A., Stepanyan L.N., Lutsenko A.M., Tsai A.T., Danilova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2424">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2424</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study medication adherence in elderly patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in primary care practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study conducted in out-patient clinic of Moscow city. 293 elderly (≥65 years) patients with established CAD included. The following patient data obtained via electronic medical record system: demography, medical history, modifiable risk factors and prescribed pharmacotherapy. Level of medication adherence measured by Morisky scale (MMAS-8) via telephone survey.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to Morisky scale high adherence was identified in 146 (49.8%) elderly patients, moderate adherence – in 99 (33.8%) patients, low adherence – in 48 (16.4%) patients. Analysis of specific questions of the scale done in non-adherent patients revealed signs of unintentional non-adherence due to forgetfulness (45.9%) and signs of intentional non-adherence due to patients feeling worse (35.8%) or better (28.4%). By means of dichotomic interpretation of Morisky scale results the population under research was divided into two groups: 147 (50.2%) non-adherent patients and 146 (49.8%) – totally adherent patients. These groups were comparable in terms of sex (female 71.2 vs 68.0%; p&gt;0.05) and age (median 73.5 vs 73.0 years; p&gt;0.05) distribution, and medical history: myocardial infarction (39.0% vs 38.8%), atrial fibrillation (37.0 and 41.5%), chronic heart failure (90.4% vs 91.2%), diabetes (26.7% vs 24.5%). There were fewer smokers in adherent group (0.7% vs 6.5%; p&lt;0.05). As primary antianginal pharmacotherapy adherent and non-adherent patients were equally prescribed beta-blockers (75.3% vs 75.5%; p&gt;0.05). Drugs that improve prognosis were also prescribed comparably: antiplatelets (66.4% vs 61.9%; p&gt;0.05), anticoagulants (36.3% vs 44.9%; p&gt;0.05), statins (82.2% vs 79.6%; p&gt;0.05), renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (89.0 and 87.8%; p&gt;0.05). Adherent patients had lower mean values of lipids: total cholesterol (4.7±1.2 vs 5.2±1.4 mmol/l; p&lt;0.05) and low density cholesterol (2.4±0.9 vs 2.8±1.2 mmol/l; p&lt;0.05). Non-adherent elderly patients made more visits to general practitioner (median 5 vs 3 visits; p&lt;0.05). Share of patients receiving drugs within supplementary pharmaceutical provision program was comparable in both groups (53.7% vs 50.7%; p&gt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Half of elderly patients with CAD are non-adherent to treatment in primary care setting. Medical history and structure of pharmacotherapy do not influence level of adherence in this population. Among adherent patients fewer individuals smoke and mean values of lipids are lower. Non-adherent elderly patients cause higher load on general practitioner, supplementary pharmaceutical provision program provided no better adherence in the population under research.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить приверженность к фармакотерапии у пожилых пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) в условиях амбулаторнополиклинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проводилось в амбулаторном лечебно-профилактическом учреждении г. Москвы. Включено 293 пожилых (≥65 лет) пациента с установленным диагнозом ИБС. С помощью Единой медицинской информационно-аналитической системы (ЕМИАС) регистрировали демографические и анамнестические характеристики пациентов, информацию о модифицируемых факторах риска и рекомендованную фармакотерапию. Уровень приверженности оценен с помощью шкалы Мориски (8-вопросная версия) посредством телефонного опроса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам шкалы Мориски высокий уровень приверженности установлен у 146 (49,8%) пожилых пациентов, средний – у 99 (33,8%), низкий – у 48 (16,4%). При анализе ответов неприверженных больных на отдельные вопросы шкалы выявлены как признаки непреднамеренной неприверженности по причине забывчивости (45,9%), так и признаки намеренной неприверженности по причине ухудшения (35,8%) или улучшения самочувствия (28,4%). Посредством дихотомической интерпретации результатов шкалы Мориски изучаемая популяция была разделена на две группы: 147 (50,2%) пациентов не привержены фармакотерапии, 146 (49,8%) – абсолютно привержены. Данные группы оказались сопоставимы по полу (женщин 71,2% и 68,0%; p&gt;0,05) и возрасту (медиана 73,5 и 73,0 лет; p&gt;0,05), а также по наличию сопутствующих заболеваний: инфаркт миокарда в анамнезе (39,0% и 38,8%), фибрилляция предсердий (37,0% и 41,5%), хроническая сердечная недостаточность (90,4% и 91,2%), сахарный диабет (26,7% и 24,5%). Среди приверженных больных было меньше курящих (0,7% против 6,5%; p&lt;0,05). Приверженным и неприверженным пациентам в качестве антиангинальной фармакотерапии наиболее часто и в равной степени назначались бета-адреноблокаторы (75,3% и 75,5%; p&gt;0,05). Препараты, снижающие риск сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, также были рекомендованы с сопоставимой частотой: антиагреганты (66,4% и 61,9%; p&gt;0,05), антикоагулянты (36,3% и 44,9%; p&gt;0,05), статины (82,2% и 79,6%; p&gt;0,05), блокаторы ренин-ангиотензиновой системы (89,0% и 87,8%; p&gt;0,05). В группе приверженных больных выявлены более низкие средние значения основных параметров липидного спектра: общий холестерин (ОХС 4,7±1,2 против 5,2±1,4 ммоль/л; p&lt;0,05) и холестерин липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС ЛПНП 2,4±0,9 против 2,8±1,2 ммоль/л; p&lt;0,05). Неприверженные пожилые пациенты чаще обращались к врачу общей практики (медиана 5 против 3 визитов; p&lt;0,05). Доля больных, получающих препараты в рамках дополнительного лекарственного обеспечения, была сопоставимой в обеих группах (53,7 и 50,7%; p&gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В условиях первичного амбулаторного звена половина пожилых пациентов с ИБС не привержена фармакотерапии. Основные сопутствующие заболевания и структура лекарственных назначений в рамках фармакотерапии ИБС не оказывают значимого влияния на приверженность в изучаемой популяции. Среди приверженных лечению меньше курящих и ниже средние значения ОХС и ХС ЛПНП. Неприверженность пожилых пациентов оказывала большую нагрузку на врача общей практики, а дополнительное лекарственное обеспечение не способствовало более высокой приверженности таких больных.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>приверженность фармакотерапии</kwd><kwd>пожилые пациенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>medication adherence</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roth GA, Johnson C, Abajobir A, et al. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases for 10 Causes, 1990 to 2015. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(1):1-25. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roth GA, Johnson C, Abajobir A, et al. 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