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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-04-04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Dynamics of Kidney Function in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and Atrial Fibrillation Who Receive Dabigatran</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Динамика функции почек у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек и фибрилляцией предсердий, получающих дабигатран</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-781X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Нина Александровна - eLibrary SPIN 7876-8609.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Novikova - eLibrary SPIN 7876-8609.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-7566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салпагарова</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salpagarova</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салпагарова Зухра Казбековна – eLibrary SPIN 7769-9637.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zukhra K. Salpagarova - eLibrary SPIN 7769-9637.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salpagarova_z_k@staff.sechenovru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-6148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чашкина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashkina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чашкина Мария Игоревна – eLibrary SPIN 3318-4979.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Chashkina - eLibrary SPIN 3318-4979.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2035-2340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быкова Александра Александровна – eLibrary SPIN 8234-0523.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Bykova - eLibrary SPIN 8234-0523.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-6281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимова Зульфия Амраховна – eLibrary SPIN 7188-8274.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfiya A. Alimova - eLibrary SPIN 7188-8274.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ядыкина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadykina</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ядыкина Анастасия Сергеевна – eLibrary SPIN 2758-3152.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Yadykina - eLibrary SPIN 2758-3152.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-6041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меситская</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mesitskaya</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меситская Динара Фератовна – eLibrary SPIN 2758-3152. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara F. Mesitskaya - eLibrary SPIN 2758-3152.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-4008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабакова Надежда Алексеевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Babakova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-7374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Денис Анатольевич – eLibrary SPIN 8790-8834.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Andreev - eLibrary SPIN 8790-8834</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Novikova N.A., Salpagarova Z.K., Chashkina M.I., Bykova A.A., Alimova Z.A., Yadykina А.S., Mesitskaya D.F., Babakova N.A., Andreev D.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Н.А., Салпагарова З.К., Чашкина М.И., Быкова А.А., Алимова З.А., Ядыкина А.С., Меситская Д.Ф., Бабакова Н.А., Андреев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova N.A., Salpagarova Z.K., Chashkina M.I., Bykova A.A., Alimova Z.A., Yadykina А.S., Mesitskaya D.F., Babakova N.A., Andreev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2426">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2426</self-uri><abstract><p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent type of supraventricular arrhythmias. The anticoagulant therapy should be prescribed to prevent thromboembolic events. According to randomized clinical trials, anticoagulants do not always prove their high efficiency in the real clinical practice. It is a complicated issue for any doctor to prescribe the anticoagulant therapy for patients with AF and CKD. 30 % of patients with atrial fibrillation are known to have chronic kidney disease, while 10-15% of patients with chronic kidney disease are diagnosed with atrial fibrillation. Currently, there are scarce studies into the use of direct oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease (in case of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) below 45 ml/min/1.73 m2).</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the dynamics of GFR in patients with AF and CKD (in case of GFR below 45 ml/min/1.73 m2).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The sub-analysis was carried out to examine a single-centre prospective study into the optimization of the anticoagulant therapy in the outpatient practice. Initially, 133 dabigatran taking patients were enrolled in the study, and 79 patients were included in the final analysis. Endpoints were changes in Glomerular Filtration Rate (CKD-EPI) formulae as of the inclusion date, in 6, 12, 24 and 60 months after the inclusion. Changes in the renal function shall mean a decrease or increase in GFR by ≥5 ml/min.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average follow-up period for patients was 1785 ± 218 days. A GFR&gt;45 ml/min/1.73 m2 occurred in 116 (87.2%) patients, and a GFR &lt;45 ml/min/1.73 m2 was found in 17 (12.8%) patients. The average HAS-BLED score was 1.8, and CHA2DS2VASc score - 3.8. During the observation period, there were 3 cases of major bleeding and 133 cases of minor bleeding. Both major (р=0.025) and minor (р=0.012) bleeding were statistically significant more frequent in patients with GFR below 45 ml/min. During 5 years of follow-up, 66 (49.6%) patients had an average decrease in GFR of 3.32 ml/min/1.73 m2 per year. Patients with the initially declined GFR (below 45 ml/min) did not demonstrate a significant dynamic of the renal function during the dabigatran therapy. The mortality rate in this group during the observation period was 61.5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In 49.6% of patients during 5 years of follow-up, GFR decreased by an average of 3.32 ml/min/1.73 m2 per year, which does not exceed the indicators typical for patients with cardiovascular events and CKD.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для профилактики тромботических событий при фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) рекомендуется назначение антикоагулянтов. По данным рандомизированных клинических исследовании высокая эффективность антикоагулянтных препаратов не всегда может быть реализована в реальной клинической практике. В настоящее время в нашей стране недостаточно исследований по применению прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) и хронической болезнью почек.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить динамику скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий и хронической болезнью почек (СКФ &lt;45 мл/мин/1,73м2) у пациентов, принимающих дабигатран.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен субанализ одноцентрового проспективного исследования по оптимизации антикоагулянтной терапии в амбулаторной практике. Исходно включено 133 пациента, принимающих дабигатран, в окончательный анализ включено 79 пациентов. Конечные точки - изменение СКФ по формуле CKD-EPI на момент включения и через 6, 12, 24 и 60 мес наблюдения. Под изменением функции почек принимали уменьшение или увеличение СКФ на ≥5 мл/мин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний срок наблюдения за пациентами составил 1785±218 дней. У 116 (87,2%) пациентов СКФ составила &gt;45 мл/мин/1,73 м2. СКФ&lt;45 мл/мин/1,73 м2 отмечалась у 17 (12,8%) пациентов. Средний балл по шкале HAS-BLED составил 1,8, по шкале CHA2DS2VASс - 3,8. За время наблюдения у пациентов отмечено 3 больших и 133 малых кровотечения. Большие (р=0,025) и малые (р=0,012) кровотечения отмечались статистически значимо чаще среди пациентов с СКФ&lt;45 мл/мин. У 66 (49,6%) пациентов в течение 5 лет наблюдения СКФ снизилась в среднем на 3,32 мл/мин/1,73м2 в год. Среди пациентов с исходно сниженной СКФ (&lt;45 мл/мин) статистически значимого изменения СКФ на фоне приема дабигатрана не выявлено. Смертность в этой группе за время наблюдения составила 61,5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У 49,6% пациентов в течение 5 лет наблюдения СКФ снизилась в среднем на 3,32 мл/мин/1,73м2 в год, что не превышает показатели, характерные для пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми событиями и ХБП.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>кровотечения</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chugh SS, Havmoeller R, Narayanan K, et al. Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation. 2014;129(8):837-47. 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