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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-06-03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Распространенность вариантов нарушения костно-мышечного статуса у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баздырев Евгений Дмитриевич – eLibrary SPIN 4545-0791</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Bazdyrev - eLibrary SPIN 4545-0791</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edb624@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2314-9487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentyeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терентьева Наталья Александровна</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Terentyeva</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-5682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошапова</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshapova</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривошапова Кристина Евгеньевна - eLibrary SPIN 4272-7552</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina E. Krivoshapova - eLibrary SPIN 4272-7552</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3970-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масенко</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masenko</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масенко Владислава Леонидовна - eLibrary SPIN 5437-0710</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislava L. Masenko - eLibrary SPIN 5437-0710</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1175-0785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вегнер</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wegner</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вегнер Елена Александровна</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena А. Vegner</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коков Александр Николаевич - eLibrary SPIN 8455-4271</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Kokov - eLibrary SPIN 8455-4271</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-216X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помешкина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomeshkina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помешкина Светлана Александровна – eLibrary SPIN 2018-0860</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana А. Pomeshkina - eLibrary SPIN 2018-0860</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна – eLibrary SPIN 5373-7620</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash – eLibrary SPIN 5373-7620</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>369</fpage><lpage>375</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bazdyrev E.D., Terentyeva N.A., Krivoshapova K.E., Masenko V.L., Wegner E.A., Kokov А.N., Pomeshkina S.A., Barbarash O.L., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баздырев Е.Д., Терентьева Н.А., Кривошапова К.Е., Масенко В.Л., Вегнер Е.А., Коков А.Н., Помешкина С.А., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazdyrev E.D., Terentyeva N.A., Krivoshapova K.E., Masenko V.L., Wegner E.A., Kokov А.N., Pomeshkina S.A., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2492">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2492</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients with stable CAD (n=387) were included in the study. The subjects were admitted to the hospital for planned myocardial revascularization (ages of 50-82). The median age was 65 [59;69] years. Most of the sample consisted of males - 283 (73.1%). 323 (83.5%) patients had arterial hypertension (AH), 57.1% - history of myocardial infarction, and a quarter of the patients had type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The study of musculoskeletal system included the identification of sarcopenia in accordance with The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP, 2019); verification of osteopenia/osteoporosis according to the WHO criteria (2008); diagnosing osteosarcopenia in case of sarcopenia and osteopenia/osteoporosis coexistence.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the initial screening of sarcopenia in accordance with EWGSOP, clinical signs (according to the Strength, assistance with walking, rising from a chair, climbing stairs, and falls (SARC-F) questionnaire) were detected in 41.3% of cases, but further examination (dynamometry, quantitative assessment of skeletal muscle) confirmed this diagnosis only in 19.9% of patients with CAD. Among the examined patients with CAD a low T-score according to DEXA was found in 53 (13.7%) of cases, and osteopenia was diagnosed 10 times more often than osteoporosis (90.6% vs. 9.4%). Furthermore, due to combination of low bone density (osteopenia/osteoporosis) and reduced muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia), osteosarcopenia was verified in one patient. Thus, the study revealed the prevalence of particular types of musculoskeletal disorders in 105 (27.1%) patients with stable CAD. The most common type of musculoskeletal disorder was sarcopenia - 52 cases (13.4%); osteopenia/osteoporosis was detected in 28 patients (7.2%), osteosarcopenia in 25 (6.5%). The most pronounced clinical manifestation of sarcopenia and osteopenia/osteoporosis, reflected by a higher score on the SARC-F questionnaire, low handgrip strength, small area of muscle tissue, low musculoskeletal index, as well as low values of bone mineral density, were observed in patients with osteosarcopenia. Patients with osteopenia/osteoporosis did not differ significantly from patients without musculoskeletal conditions in most parameters, with the exception of the T-score, the average SARC-F score, and muscle strength in men. The conducted correlation analysis revealed not only the relationship between the parameters of musculoskeletal function, but also their association with age, duration of AH, CAD, and type 2 DM.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Several types of musculoskeletal disorders were found in a third of patients with CAD. Sarcopenia was revealed to be the most frequent type of musculoskeletal disorder.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность различных вариантов нарушения костно-мышечного статуса у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 387 пациентов со стабильной ИБС, поступивших в клинику для плановой реваскуляризации миокарда в возрасте 50-82 лет (медиана возраста 65 лет [59;69]). Большую часть выборки составили лица мужского пола - 283 (73,1 %). Артериальную гипертензию (АГ) имели 83,5% пациентов, ранее перенесенный инфаркт миокарда - 57,1%, четверть пациентов имели в анамнезе сахарный диабет (СД) 2-го типа. Исследование костно-мышечного статуса включало выявление саркопении в соответствии с критериями EWGSOP (2019 г.), верификацию остеопенического синдрома (остеопения/остеопороз) согласно критериям ВОЗ (2008 г); при наличии сочетания саркопении с остеопенией/остеопорозом диагностировали остеосаркопению.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При первичном скрининге саркопении в соответствии с рекомендациями EWGSOP (2019 г.) клинические признаки (по данным опросника SARC-F) были выявлены 41,3%, но дальнейшее проведенное обследование (динамометрия, количественная оценка мышечной ткани) подтвердило данный диагноз лишь у 19,9% пациентов с ИБС. Среди обследованных пациентов с ИБС снижение Т-критерия по данным DEXA (двуэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия) выявлено у 53 (13,7%), причем в 10 раз чаще диагностировалась остеопения, чем остеопороз (90,6% против 9,4%). Далее, при сочетании низкой плотности кости (остеопения/остеопороз) и сниженной мышечной массы и силы (саркопения) у одного пациента была верифицирована остеосаркопения. Так, в ходе исследования было выявлено, что различные варианты нарушения костно-мышечного статуса наблюдались у 105 (27,1%) пациентов со стабильной ИБС. Самой распространенной формой нарушения стала изолированная саркопения - 52 случая (13,4%); изолированный остеопенический синдром (остеопения/остеопороз) выявлен у 28 больных (7,2%), остеосаркопения у 25 (6,5%). Наиболее выраженные клинические проявления саркопении и остеопенического синдрома, отражением которого является более высокий бал по опроснику SARC-F, меньшая сила сжатия кисти, меньшая площадь мышечной ткани, снижение скелетно-мышечного индекса, а также минимальный показатель, характеризующий минеральную плотность костной ткани, наблюдались у пациентов с остеосаркопенией. Пациенты с изолированным остеопеническим синдромом не имели различий с больными без признаков нарушения костно-мышечного статуса, исключения составили Т-критерий, средний балл по опроснику SARC-F и мышечная сила у мужчин. Проведенный корреляционный анализ показал не только связь между параметрами, характеризующими костно-мышечную функцию, но и их ассоциацию с возрастом, длительностью течения АГ, ИБС и СД 2-го типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Различные варианты нарушения костно-мышечного статуса отмечены практически у трети пациентов с ИБС. Преобладающим вариантом явилась изолированная саркопения.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>костно-мышечный статус</kwd><kwd>остеопения</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>остеосаркопения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal disorder</kwd><kwd>osteopenia</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>osteosarcopenia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках договора № 1327/2020/223 на выполнение работ (оказание услуг) по соглашению № 075-152020-766 от 14.12.2020 г с ФГБОУВО «Кемеровский государственный университет» по теме «Персонифицированные подходы к диагностике и реабилитации пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и остео-саркопенией, подвергшихся коронарному шунтированию»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education "Kemerovo State University" (Contract №1327/2020/223, under the Agreement №075-15-2020-766 made as of 14th of December, 2020, entitled "Patient-centered care for patients with coronary artery disease and osteosarcopenia who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery")</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su SW, Wang D. 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