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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-06-07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chronic Heart Failure in Patients with Arterial Hypertension Associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Possible Options to Pathogenetic Therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хроническая сердечная недостаточность у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией, ассоциированной с синдромом обструктивного апноэ во сне: возможные варианты патогенетической терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-0961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Алексей Владимирович</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Yakovlev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-yak-card@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилов Сергей Николаевич</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Shilov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-0213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березикова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березикова Екатерина Николаевна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Berezikova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-6486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Наталья Фаритовна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia F. Yakovleva</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0721-0038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепляков</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тепляков Александр Трофимович</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander T. Teplyakov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-3735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гракова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гракова Елена Викторовна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Grakova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-6438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копьева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копьева Кристина Васильевна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Kopeva</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-2528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремов Иван Андреевич</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Efremov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Cardiology Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>444</fpage><lpage>449</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Yakovlev A.V., Shilov S.N., Berezikova E.N., Yakovleva N.F., Teplyakov A.T., Grakova E.V., Kopeva K.V., Efremov I.A., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев А.В., Шилов С.Н., Березикова Е.Н., Яковлева Н.Ф., Тепляков А.Т., Гракова Е.В., Копьева К.В., Ефремов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev A.V., Shilov S.N., Berezikova E.N., Yakovleva N.F., Teplyakov A.T., Grakova E.V., Kopeva K.V., Efremov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2502">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2502</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study approaches to the treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF) with reduced and mid-range left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) against the background of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 136 patients with CHF and AH. Inclusion criteria for the study: 1) moderate and severe OSA (with an apnea/hypopnea index of more than 15 per hour); 2) II-IV functional class of CHF according to NYHA; 3) the level of brain natriuretic peptide precursor (NT-proBNP) ≥125 pg/ml; 3) LVEF &lt;50%; 4) the duration of hypertension is at least 2 years. Patients received drug therapy, including beta-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, diuretics, ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor inhibitors or valsartan/sacubitrile. After 12 months of followup, the patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the medication being administered. Group 1 included patients (n = 50) receiving therapy with valsartan/sacubitril, group 2 included patients (n = 86) receiving therapy without this drug. Effective CPAP-therapy also was registered in each group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with CHF who received valsartan/sacubitril, disease progression was recorded in 28% of cases, while in patients who did not receive therapy with this drug, an unfavorable course of CHF was recorded in 42.8% (p = 0.001). In group 1, the NT-proBNP level significantly (p = 0.034) decreased by 34%, while in group 2, a significant (p = 0.002) increase in biomarker levels was revealed by 35.5%. In the group of patients receiving therapy with valsartan/sacubitril an increase in LVEF (p = 0.007) was revealed by 12.5%. In group 1, an increase in exercise tolerance was achieved in the form of a significant (p = 0.012) increase in the distance of the six-minute walk test by 18.2%, while in group 2, the six-minute walk distance decreased by 19.2% (p = 0.034). In the subgroup of patients receiving CPAP therapy in combination with valsartan/sacubitril therapy (n=8), LVEF increased by 11.6% (p = 0.043), the six-minute walk test distance increased by 29.7% (p = 0.046), and NT-proBNP decreased by 22.5% (p = 0.039), while in the group of patients who received only CPAP therapy (n=19).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The most significant slowdown in the rate of progression of CHF in patients with AH associated with OSA, an increase in exercise tolerance, as well as the most pronounced tendency to the reverse development of pathological echocardiographic changes in the myocardium when using valsartan/sacubitrile in drug therapy in combination with effective hardware CPAP therapy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить подходы к лечению хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) со сниженной и промежуточной фракцией выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и обструктивным апноэ сна (ОАС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 136 больных ХСН и АГ. Критерии включения в исследование: 1) среднетяжелая и тяжелая формы ОАС (с индексом апноэ/гипопноэ &gt;15 в час); 2) II-IV функциональный класс ХСН по NYHA; 3) уровень предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP) ≥125 пг/мл; 3) фракция выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ)&lt;50%; 4) длительность АГ не менее 2-х лет. Пациенты получали оптимальную медикаментозную терапию (ОМТ), включающую бета-адреноблокаторы, антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов, диуретики и ингибиторы АПФ, либо блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина (БРА), либо ингибиторы ангиотензиновых рецепторов и неприлизина (АРНИ). Через 12 мес наблюдения пациенты ретроспективно были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от применения АРНИ. В группу 1 вошли пациенты (n=50), получавшие ОМТ с АРНИ (валсартан/сакубитрил), в группу 2 (n=86) – ОМТ с ингибитором АПФ/БРА, также внутри каждой группы у части пациентов учитывалось наличие или отсутствие эффективной CPAP-терапии ОАС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных группы 1 прогрессирование заболевания зарегистрировано в 28% случаев, тогда как во 2 группе – в 42,8% (p=0,001). В группе 1 уровень NT-proBNP снизился на 34% (р=0,034), тогда как в группе 2 выявлено повышение уровней биомаркера на 35,5% (р=0,002). В группе 1 выявлено возрастание ФВ ЛЖ (р=0,007) на 12,5% в отличие от группы 2. В группе 1 было отмечено возрастание дистанции в тесте шестиминутной ходьбы на 18,2%, а в группе 2 дистанция теста шестиминутной ходьбы снизилась на 19,2% (р=0,034). В подгруппе больных, получавших CPAP-терапию в сочетании с терапией валсартаном/сакубитрилом (n=8), ФВ ЛЖ возрастала на 11,6% (р=0,043), дистанция в тесте шестиминутной ходьбы увеличивалась на 29,7% (р=0,046), а NT-proBNP снизился на 22,5% (р=0,039), тогда как в группе больных, получавших в дополнение к ОМТ (без АРНИ) CPAP-терапию (n=19), данные показатели значимо не изменялись.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наибольшее замедление темпов прогрессирования ХСН у пациентов с АГ и ОАС, повышение толерантности к физической нагрузке, а также более отчетливая тенденция к обратному развитию патологических эхокардиографических изменений миокарда в ходе проведенного исследования была отмечена при использовании в медикаментозной терапии валсартана/сакубитрила в сочетании с эффективной аппаратной CPAP-терапией.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>обструктивное апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>валсартан/сакубитрил</kwd><kwd>СИПАП-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>valsartan/sacubitril</kwd><kwd>CPAP therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Deursen VM, Urso R, Laroche C, et al. 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