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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-08-06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Inflammation and Comorbidity. Are There any Chances to Improve the Prognosis in Patients with Extremely High Cardiovascular Risk?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Воспаление и коморбидность. Есть ли шансы улучшить прогноз у пациентов с экстремальным сердечно-сосудистым риском?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-9270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыков Михаил Валерьевич </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Zykov</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvz83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash </p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>606</fpage><lpage>611</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zykov M.V., Barbarash O.L., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыков М.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykov M.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2543">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2543</self-uri><abstract><p>The review contains actual data on possible approaches aimed at improving the prognosis in a special category of patients with extremely high cardiovascular risk, as well as in patients with recent acute coronary syndrome combined with comorbidity, including multifocal atherosclerosis. Currently, there are no class I recommendations for such patients aimed at reducing the risk of adverse cardiovascular events. It is suggested that suppression of inflammation may be a new therapeutic goal in this category of patients. Given the importance of inflammation in the development and course of atherosclerosis, in recent years there have been repeated attempts to influence the various components of the pro-inflammatory cascade involved in atherogenesis, but not all of them have been successful. Special attention is given to the anti-inflammatory effects of colchicine, a drug that can improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with proven atherosclerosis. The review provides numerous pathogenetic and clinical evidence for the effectiveness of colchicine in patients with various manifestations of atherosclerosis. It is concluded that colchicine is the most promising anti-inflammatory drug that can improve the outcome of cardiovascular diseases. Thus, there is a need to initiate new clinical trial protocols aimed at studying the anti-inflammatory potential of this drug in patients with extreme cardiovascular risk.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обзор содержит современные данные о возможных подходах, направленных на улучшение прогноза у особой категории пациентов, характеризующейся экстремально высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском, а также у пациентов с недавно перенесенным острым коронарным синдромом в сочетании с коморбидностью, в том числе, и с мультифокальным атеросклерозом. В настоящее время именно для таких пациентов практически отсутствуют специфические рекомендации I класса, направленные на снижение риска неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий. Предполагается, что новой терапевтической целью у данной категории больных может быть подавление воспаления. Учитывая важность воспаления в развитии и течении атеросклероза, в последние годы предпринимались неоднократные попытки воздействия на различные компоненты провоспалительного каскада, участвующего в атерогенезе, но далеко не все из них увенчались успехом. Отдельного внимания заслуживает противовоспалительные эффекты колхицина – препарата, способного улучшить сердечно-сосудистые исходы у пациентов с атеросклерозом. В обзоре приведены многочисленные патогенетические и клинические доказательства эффективности колхицина у больных с различными проявлениями атеросклероза. Сделан вывод, что колхицин является наиболее перспективным противовоспалительным препаратом, способным улучшить исходы сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Таким образом, существует необходимость инициации новых протоколов клинических исследований, направленных на изучение противовоспалительного потенциала колхицина у пациентов с экстремальным сердечно-сосудистым риском.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>мультифокальный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>экстремальный сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>multifocal atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>extreme cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). WHO Fact sheets [cited by May 10, 2020. Avalable from: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). 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