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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-07-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Antithrombotic Management for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антитромботическая терапия у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий при чрескожных коронарных вмешательствах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-3873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панов Алексей Владимирович</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5103-6363</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Panov</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5103-6363</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeypanov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>628</fpage><lpage>637</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Panov A.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2546">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2546</self-uri><abstract><p>Comprehensive protection of a patient with atrial fibrillation (AF) should not only reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism, but also reduce the risk coronary events and ensure high adherence to treatment. In accordance with consensus document issued by the European Heart Rhythm Association, European Society of Cardiology, European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions, as well as with other recent Russian Society of Cardiology Guidelines, the management of antithrombotic therapy of patients with AF undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) requires that multiple and interconnected issues. The review article addresses questions about duration of initial triple antithrombotic therapy (TAT), selection of P2Y12 inhibitor, choice of oral anticoagulant to be combined with antiplatelet therapy, intensity of oral anticoagulation throughout combination therapy, and choice of oral anticoagulant for indefinite therapy. In general, it is recommended to refuse the routine use of TAT for most patients. Accordingly, for patients who need both anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy, it is strongly recommended that the default strategy after recent PCI is a double antithrombotic therapy consisting of an anticoagulant and one antiplatelet, preferably from the group of P2Y12 inhibitors. When conducting combined antithrombotic therapy, preference should be given to clopidogrel compared to other, more powerful P2Y12 inhibitors and direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) instead of vitamin K antagonists. The primary choice of DOAC in patients with AF who have undergone PCI should be carried out taking into account such factors as individual risk of stroke and bleeding, adherence to treatment, concomitant diseases, pharmacological characteristics and evidence base of a specific DOAC, taking other medications, etc. The pharmacokinetic features of rivaroxaban, which create the possibility of its single administration, the evidence base for reducing coronary risks in various variants of the course of coronary heart disease, determines the special positions of the drug for the comprehensive protection of patients with AF after PCI.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Всесторонняя защита пациента с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) должна обеспечивать не только снижение риска инсульта и системной эмболии, но и снижение риска коронарных событий и высокую приверженность лечению. Согласно рекомендациям Европейской ассоциации сердечного ритма, Европейского общества кардиологов, Европейской ассоциации по чрескожным сердечно-сосудистым вмешательствам, Американской коллегии кардиологов, а также недавних рекомендаций Российского кардиологического общества антитромботическая терапия у пациентов с ФП, подвергающихся чрескожному коронарному вмешательству (ЧКВ), требует решения ряда сложных и взаимосвязанных вопросов. В обзорной статье рассмотрены вопросы продолжительности начальной тройной антитромботической терапии (ТАТ), выбор ингибитора P2Y12 рецепторов тромбоцитов, выбор перорального антикоагулянта в сочетании с антитромбоцитарной терапией, интенсивность пероральной антикоагуляции и выбор перорального антикоагулянта для длительной терапии. В целом рекомендуется отказаться от рутинного применения ТАТ для большинства пациентов. Для пациентов, нуждающихся как в антикоагулянтной, так и в антиагрегантной терапии настоятельно рекомендуется, чтобы стратегией по умолчанию после недавнего ЧКВ была двойная антитромботическая терапия, состоящая из антикоагулянта и одного антиагреганта, предпочтительно – из группы ингибиторов P2Y12. При проведении комбинированной антитромботической терапии предпочтение следует отдавать клопидогрелу по сравнению с другими, более мощными ингибиторами P2Y12 и прямым оральным антикоагулянтом (ПОАК) вместо антагонистов витамина К. Первичный выбор ПOAК у пациентов с ФП, перенесших ЧКВ, должен осуществляться с учетом таких факторов, как индивидуальный риск инсульта и кровотечения, приверженность лечению, сопутствующие заболевания, фармакологические характеристики и доказательная база конкретного ПОАК, прием других медикаментов и т.п. Фармакокинетические особенности ривароксабана, создающие возможность его однократного приема, доказательная база в отношении снижения коронарных рисков при различных вариантах течения ишемической болезни сердца определяет особые позиции препарата для всесторонней защиты пациентов с ФП после ЧКВ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>прямые пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>двойная и тройная антитромботическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nabauer M, Gerth A, Limbourg T, et al. The Registry of the German Competence NETwork on Atrial Fibrillation: patient characteristics and initial management. Europace. 2009;11(4):423-34. DOI:10.1093/europace/eun369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabauer M, Gerth A, Limbourg T, et al. 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