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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-3-317-321</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>NEW EMPHASES ON THE STUDY OF THE PATHOGENESIS OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION: FOCUS ON INFLAMMATORY MARKERS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НОВЫЕ АКЦЕНТЫ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ПАТОГЕНЕЗА ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ С СОХРАНЕННОЙ ФРАКЦИЕЙ ВЫБРОСА: ФОКУС НА МАРКЕРЫ ВОСПАЛЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палаткина</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palatkina</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант той же кафедры</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>317</fpage><lpage>321</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Drapkina O.M., Palatkina L.O., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Палаткина Л.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Palatkina L.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/258">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/258</self-uri><abstract><p>For the long time the systolic myocardial dysfunction was traditionally associated with the severity of chronic heart failure (CHF). Increasing number of patients with symptoms of CHF but without systolic dysfunction has drawn the attention of specialists to so-called CHF with preserved ejection fraction. Prognosis in CHF with preserved ejection fraction may be as bad as in CHF with reduced ejection fraction. Significant changes in views on the pathogenesis of CHF led to the creation of new therapeutic approaches in the treatment of this disease. However, at present, convincing evidence base of mortality reduction in patients with CHF with preserved ejection fraction using well-known therapeutic agents is unavailable. It makes conduct active searches for new biological markers of diastolic heart function. Participation of proinflammatory cytokines, in particular GDF-15, in the process of elasticity reduction and relaxation disorders of left ventricular myocardium, may be of great importance in the development of new medical agents designed to delay the progression of CHF with preserved ejection fraction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгое время систолическую дисфункцию миокарда традиционно ассоциировали с тяжестью хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН). Рост числа пациентов, имеющих симптомы ХСН при отсутствии нарушения насосной функции сердца, привлек внимание специалистов к так называемой ХСН с сохраненной фракцией вы-броса (ХСН с СФВ), прогноз при которой может быть столь же плохим, как и при ХСН со сниженной ФВ. Значительные изменения взглядов на патогенез ХСН приве-ли к созданию новых терапевтических подходов в лечении этого заболевания. Однако, в настоящее время, отсутствует убедительная доказательная база снижения смерт-ности больных ХСН с СФВ при использовании общеизвестных терапевтических средств. Это заставляет вести активные поиски новых биологических маркеров нару-шения диастолической функции сердца. Участие провоспалительных цитокинов, в частности GDF-15, в процессах снижения эластичности и нарушения релаксации мио-карда левого желудочка может иметь огромное значение в разработке новых лекарственных агентов, призванных задержать прогрессирование ХСН с СФВ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>GDF-15</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>GDF-15</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Redfield M, et al. Burden of systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction in the community: appreciating the scope of the heart failure epidemic. 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