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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-10-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2588</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Genetic Polymorphism of beta1-adrenergic Receptors and the Effect on the Clinical Efficacy of beta-adrenoblockers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетический полиморфизм бета1-адренорецепторов и влияние на клиническую эффективность бета-адреноблокаторов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Вера Николаевна</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera N. Larina</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larinav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-1114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонова Марина Васильевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Leonova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межрегиональная общественная организация Ассоциация клинических фармакологов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Public Organization Association of Clinical Pharmacologists</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>752</fpage><lpage>760</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Larina V.N., Leonova M.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Леонова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina V.N., Leonova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2588">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2588</self-uri><abstract><p>Beta-adrenergic blockers are a valuable class of cardiovascular drugs and are widely used in the treatment of arterial hypertension (AH), coronary heart disease, chronic heart failure (CHF), cardiac arrhythmias, significantly improving the prognosis of patients. However, the clinical efficacy of betablockers is largely dependent on the genetic polymorphism of beta1-adrenergic receptors (ADRB1). The aim of the review was a systematic analysis of scientific data from pharmacogenetic studies on the role of beta1-adrenergic receptor polymorphism in the clinical efficacy of beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension, chronic heart failure, and atrial fibrillation. The results of clinical trials and meta-analyzes were used. Of greatest importance is the genetic polymorphism of beta1-adrenergic receptors of two loci – Arg389Gly and Ser49Gly; the frequency of occurrence of variant and less functionally active alleles Gly389 and Gly49 in Europeans reaches 27% and 15%. The variant Gly389 allele has reduced functional activity and carriers have a weak response to the use of beta-blockers. In carriers of variant alleles Gly389 and Gly49 a reduced hypotensive effect on the use of beta-blockers was observed, and in studies of long-term efficacy, carriage of variant alleles was accompanied by an increase in the frequency and risk of unfavorable outcomes of hypertension. In pharmacogenetic studies, a reduced effect of the effect on myocardial remodeling in patients with CHF for beta-blockers in carriers of the variant Gly389 allele were confirmed. According to two meta-analyzes of trials on use of beta-blockers in patients with CHF, the frequency of increased left ventricle ejection fraction was significantly higher in carriers of the wild Arg389Arg gene type (risk ratio=1.83, p=0,001). In contrast, in atrial fibrillation, the frequency of rhythm control with beta-blockers was achieved better in the presence of the variant allele Gly389 with “loss of function”. Another polymorphic Gly49 allele plays a role in desensitization and down-regulation of beta1-receptor activity, although clinically this effect has been less obvious and contradictory. However, in studies, a more pronounced clinical effect of beta-blockers was observed in carriers of the wild genotype Ser49Ser, as well as in carriers of the haplotype Ser49Ser/Arg389Arg. Thus, genetic polymorphism ADRB1 may be another important predictor of the effectiveness of beta-blockers in clinical practice, which must be taken into account in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бета-адреноблокаторы (БАБ) представляют собой ценный класс кардиоваскулярных препаратов и широко применяются в лечении артериальной гипертонии (АГ), ишемической болезни сердца, хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), аритмий сердца, значимо улучшая прогноз пациентов. Вместе с тем клиническая эффективность БАБ во многом зависит от генетического полиморфизма бета1-адренорецепторов (ADRB1). Целью обзора явился систематический анализ научных данных фармакогенетических исследований о роли полиморфизма бета1-адренорецепторов в клинической эффективности БАБ при лечении АГ, ХСН, фибрилляции предсердий. Использованы результаты клинических исследований и мета-анализов. Наибольшее значение имеет генетический полиморфизм ADRB1 по двум локусам – Arg389Gly и Ser49Gly; встречаемость вариантных и менее функционально активных аллелей Gly389 и Gly49 у европейцев достигает 27% и 15% соответственно. У носителей вариантных аллелей Gly389 и Gly49 наблюдался сниженный гипотензивный эффект применения БАБ, а в исследованиях отдаленной эффективности носительство вариантных аллелей сопровождалось повышением частоты и риска неблагоприятных исходов АГ. Носительство дикого генотипа Arg389Arg определено как предиктор хорошего ответа на БАБ при АГ. В фармакогенетических исследованиях получил подтверждение сниженный эффект влияния БАБ на ремоделирование миокарда у пациентов с ХСН с носительством вариантного аллеля Gly389. По данным двух мета-анализов клинических исследований с применением БАБ у пациентов с ХСН частота увеличения фракции выброса левого желудочка была статистически значимо выше у носителей дикого генотипа Arg389Arg (отношение рисков 1,83, р=0,001). Напротив, при фибрилляции предсердий контроль частоты ритма на фоне приема БАБ достигался лучше в присутствии вариантного аллеля Gly389 с «потерей функции». Значение полиморфного аллеля Gly49 в эффективности БАБ оказалось менее очевидным и противоречивым. Тем не менее, в исследованиях более выраженный клинический эффект БАБ наблюдался у носителей дикого генотипа Ser49Ser, а также у носителей гаплотипа Ser49Ser/Arg389Arg. Таким образом, генетический полиморфизм ADRB1 может быть еще одним важным предиктором эффективности БАБ в клинической практике, что необходимо учитывать при лечении сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>бета1-адренорецепторы</kwd><kwd>бета-адреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>beta1-adrenergic receptors</kwd><kwd>beta-blockers</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollenberg NK. The role of beta-blockers as a cornerstone of cardiovascular therapy. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18(12 Pt 2):165S-168S. 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