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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-10-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Optimum Treatment Strategy in Chronic Coronary Syndromes: the New Trials vs the Current Guidelines</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптимальная стратегия лечения хронического коронарного синдрома – данные новых исследований в сравнении с действующими рекомендациями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-159X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берштейн</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bershtein</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берштейн Леонид Львович</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid L. Bershtein</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonid.bershtein@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-3548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Збышевская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zbyshevskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Збышевская Елизавета Владимировна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V. Zbyshevskaya</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2805-3748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумерова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гумерова Виктория Евгеньевна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria E. Gumerova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northwestern State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>761</fpage><lpage>770</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bershtein L.L., Zbyshevskaya E.V., Gumerova V.E., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берштейн Л.Л., Збышевская Е.В., Гумерова В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bershtein L.L., Zbyshevskaya E.V., Gumerova V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2589">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2589</self-uri><abstract><p>Coronary revascularization is one of the most studied types of interventions in cardiology, but there is no consensus among specialists about the indications for its implementation in patients with chronic coronary syndromes (CCS). The data of recently completed clinical trials on the role of revascularization in CCS clearly contradict the current Guidelines, emphasizing the high effectiveness of modern conservative therapy. This paper discusses the main recommendations of the most significant American and European Guidelines on myocardial revascularization, and also analyzes the appropriateness of revascularization to improve the prognosis and symptoms in chronic coronary syndromes in view of the new research data, primarily the ISCHEMIA study (NCT01471522). Its strengths and limitations are discussed in detail. The data on the expediency of revacularization in CCS, obtained after the completion of ISCHEMIA and its potential significance, as well as subgroup analyses of ISCHEMIA, including in the most important ‘problem’ subgroups (3-vessel disease, proximal LAD disease, severe ischemia on stress test, etc.) are discussed. The paper also discusses the important achievements in modern drug therapy of chronic coronary syndromes, primarily antithrombotic therapy. The data of the COMPASS study (NCT01776424) are discussed, based on which the addition of a second antithrombotic drug – rivaroxaban in a small dose (2.5 mg BID) – is recommended for patients with CCS without atrial fibrillation who have high-risk characteristics. Indications the administration of dual antithrombotic therapy to patients with CCS, comparative results of its various regimens in relation to the prevention of cardiovascular complications, the risk of bleeding and the net clinical effect are given.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Коронарная реваскуляризация является одним из наиболее изученных видов вмешательств в кардиологии, однако между специалистами нет единого мнения о показаниях к ее проведению у лиц с хроническим коронарным синдромом (ХКС). Данные недавно завершенных исследований, касающиеся роли реваскуляризации при ХКС, входят в явное противоречие с действующими рекомендациями, подчеркивая высокую эффективность современной медикаментозной терапии. В настоящей статье рассматриваются основные положения наиболее значимых американских и европейских рекомендаций по реваскуляризации миокарда, а также анализируется целесообразность реваскуляризации для улучшения прогноза и симптомов при ХКС в свете данных новых исследований, в первую очередь – исследования ISCHEMIA (NCT01471522). Подробно рассматриваются его сильные стороны и ограничения, обсуждаются данные по целесообразности реваскуляризации при ХКС, полученные уже после завершения ISCHEMIA, и их потенциальное значение, также подгрупповые анализы ISCHEMIA, в т.ч. в важнейших «проблемных» подгруппах (поражение 3 сосудов, проксимальное поражение передней межжелудочковой артерии, резко положительный стресс-тест и пр.). В статье также обсуждаются важные достижения современной медикаментозной терапии хронических коронарных синдромов, в первую очередь, антитромботической терапии. Рассматриваются данные исследования COMPASS (NCT01776424), на основании которого пациентам с ХКС без фибрилляции предсердий, имеющим характеристики повышенного риска, рекомендовано добавление второго антитромботического препарата – ривароксабана в малой дозе (2,5 мг 2 р/сут). Приводятся показания к назначению двойной антитромботической терапии пациентам с ХКС, сравнительные результаты различных ее режимов в отношении предотвращения сердечнососудистых осложнений, риска кровотечения и суммарного клинического эффекта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>рандомизированные исследования</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic coronary syndromes</kwd><kwd>revascularization</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Субгрант по гранту U01HL105907 Министерства здравоохранения и социальных служб, службы здравоохранения, национальных институтов здравоохранения/Национального института заболеваний сердца, легких и крови США от 22.07.2011 на проведение многоцентрового, многонационального клинического исследования «Международное исследование сравнительной эффективности для здоровья при медикаментозном и инвазивном подходах» ISCHEMIA</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Sub-grant under the grant U01HL105907 of the Department of Health and Human Services, Health Service, National Institutes of Health / National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the United States of 07/22/2011 to conduct a multicenter, multinational clinical study “International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness of Drug and Invasive Approaches” ISCHEMIA. 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