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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-10-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Peculiarities of Adverse Events Manifested by Injury of Skin and Skin Derivatives and Associated with Beta-blockers Use</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности нежелательных явлений, проявляющихся поражением кожных покровов и придатков, обусловленные применением бета-адреноблокаторов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-3950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Александр Васильевич</p><p>Симферополь, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Matveev</p><p>Simferopol, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4012-2523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Елена Александровна</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Egorova</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena212007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-8608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коняева Елена Ивановна</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Konyaeva</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3763-2680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дормидор</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dormidor</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дормидор Артур Геннадьевич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur G. Dormidor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-2376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекирова</surname><given-names>Э. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekirova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекирова Эльвира Юсуфовна</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira Y. Bekirova</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского, Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С. И. Георгиевского, Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр патологии органов кровообращения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of the Blood Circulation Pathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>779</fpage><lpage>784</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Matveev A.V., Egorova E.A., Konyaeva E.I., Dormidor A.G., Bekirova E.Y., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеев А.В., Егорова Е.А., Коняева Е.И., Дормидор А.Г., Бекирова Э.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev A.V., Egorova E.A., Konyaeva E.I., Dormidor A.G., Bekirova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2591">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2591</self-uri><abstract><p>More than 50 years after Propranolol was introduced to the pharmaceutical market as a drug that can lower the heart rate, beta-blockers (BAB) are still widely used in the pharmacotherapy of cardiovascular diseases. However, the use of BAB has a number of limitations, first of all, due to adverse drug events (AE) that develop during their use. The purpose of our review was to study the features of the BAB AE manifested by injuries of the skin and its appendages. The clinical manifestations of them are the development or exacerbation of psoriasis, lichen planus, contact dermatitis, acrocyanosis, Raynaud's disease, alopecia, hyperhidrosis, vitiligo, anaphylaxis, and allergic skin reactions. True medicinal psoriasis occurs in patients taking BAB with no family or previous history and most often mimics erythrodermic psoriasis and palmar-plantar pustular psoriasis. Systemic use of BAB can also be accompanied by exacerbation of vitiligo. In patients with segmental vitiligo, the results of Doppler flowmetry and iontophoresis showed increased blood flow in vitiligo foci compared with normal skin. The development of anaphylactic reactions against the background of BAB therapy may be due to the modulation of adenylate cyclase, which can affect the release of anaphylactogenic mediators, as well as a decrease in the severity of cardiovascular compensatory changes. The peculiarities of the development of such reactions may be the resistance of patients to traditional treatment, which is due to the development of paradoxical reflex vagotonic effects when using adrenaline. Some of the mentioned AE may pose a potential threat to the life and health of the patient and therefore require additional discussion.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Спустя более 50 лет после того, как пропранолол был представлен на фармацевтическом рынке в качестве препарата, способного снижать частоту сердечных сокращений, бета-адреноблокаторы (БАБ) по-прежнему широко применяются в фармакотерапии заболеваний сердечнососудистой системы. Однако использование данной группы препаратов имеет ряд ограничений, обусловленных, в первую очередь, нежелательными явлениями (НЯ), развивающимися при их применении. Цель нашего обзора – изучение особенностей развития НЯ со стороны кожных покровов и придатков при применении БАБ. Клинические проявления таких нежелательных явлений представляют собой развитие или усугубление протекания псориаза, красного плоского лишая, контактного дерматита, акроцианоза, болезни Рейно, алопеции, гипергидроза, витилиго, анафилаксии и кожных аллергических реакций. Истинный лекарственный псориаз возникает у пациентов, принимающих БАБ, без семейного или предшествующего анамнеза и чаще всего имитирует эритродермический псориаз и ладонно-подошвенный пустулезный псориаз. Системное применение БАБ может также сопровождаться обострением витилиго. У пациентов с сегментарным витилиго результаты допплеровской флоуметрии и ионтофореза показали усиление кровотока в очагах витилиго по сравнению с нормальной кожей. Развитие анафилактических реакций на фоне терапии БАБ может быть обусловлено модуляцией аденилатциклазы, которая может влиять на высвобождение анафилактогенных медиаторов, а также уменьшением выраженности сердечно-сосудистых компенсаторных изменений. Особенностями развития подобных реакций может являться устойчивость пациентов к традиционному лечению, что обусловлено развитием парадоксальных рефлекторных ваготонических эффектов при использовании адреналина. Большинство из представленных НЯ могут представлять собой потенциальную угрозу для жизни и здоровья пациента, в связи с чем требуют дополнительного обсуждения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бета-адреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>синдром Рейно</kwd><kwd>витилиго</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>beta-blockers</kwd><kwd>adverse event</kwd><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>Raynaud's syndrome</kwd><kwd>vitiligo</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prichard BN, Gillam PM. Use of propranolol (Inderal) in treatment of hypertension. Br Med J. 1964;2(5411):725-27. DOI:10.1136/bmj.2.5411.725.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prichard BN, Gillam PM. Use of propranolol (Inderal) in treatment of hypertension. Br Med J. 1964;2(5411):725-27. 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