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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-12-05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Patients with a Combination of Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Heart Failure in Clinical Practice: Comorbidities, Drug Treatment and Outcomes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Больные с сочетанием фибрилляции предсердий и хронической сердечной недостаточности в клинической практике: сопутствующие заболевания, медикаментозное лечение и исходы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loukianov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянов Михаил Михайлович.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail M. Loukianov.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loukmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марцевич Сергей Юрьевич.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Martsevich.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-7189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мареев Юрий Вячеславович.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Mareev.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-742X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якушин Сергей Степанович.</p><p>Рязань.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Yakushin.</p><p>Ryazan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-3067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреенко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreenko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреенко Елена Юрьевна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Andreenko.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4140-8611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Александр Николаевич.</p><p>Рязань.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Vorobyev.</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-8994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзева</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzeva</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переверзева Кристина Геннадьевна.</p><p>Рязань.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina G. Pereverzeva.</p><p>Ryazan.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загребельный</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagrebelny</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загребельный Александр Васильевич.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Zagrebelnyy.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-3721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окшина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okshina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Окшина Елена Юрьевна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Okshina.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6035-9187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якусевич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakusevich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якусевич Владимир Валентинович.</p><p>Ярославль.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Yakusevich.</p><p>Yaroslavl.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-5893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якусевич</surname><given-names>Вл. Вл.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakusevich</surname><given-names>Vl. Vl.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якусевич Владимир Владимирович.</p><p>Ярославль.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Vl. Yakusevich.</p><p>Yaroslavl.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-820X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позднякова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Позднякова Екатерина Михайловна.</p><p>Ярославль.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Pozdnyakova.</p><p>Yaroslavl.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5588-9316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомова Татьяна Александровна.</p><p>Тула.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Gomova.</p><p>Tula.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-1837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотова Елена Евгеньевна.</p><p>Тула.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Fedotova.</p><p>Tula.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2916-4047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиахметов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiakhmetov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиахметов Марат Нафизович.</p><p>Тула.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat N. Valiakhmetov.</p><p>Tula.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-9727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михин Вадим Петрович.</p><p>Курск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim P. Mikhin.</p><p>Kursk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1877-1992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленникова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масленникова Юлия Вениаминовна.</p><p>Курск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Maslennikova.</p><p>Kursk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8169-8919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белова Екатерина Николаевна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Belova.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-5731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кляшторный</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyashtorny</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кляшторный Владислав Георгиевич.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav G. Klyashtorny.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-7172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряшов Егор Николаевич.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor V. Kudryashov.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-8738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маковеева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makoveeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маковеева Анна Николаевна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Makoveeva.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-5952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таций</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatsiy</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таций Юлия Евгеньевна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia E. Tatsii.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-8406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойцов Сергей Анатольевич.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Boytsov.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Drapkina.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр Терапии и профилактической медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тульская областная клиническая больница<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tula Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городская больница №3<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tula City hospital №3<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Cardiology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>816</fpage><lpage>824</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Loukianov M.M., Martsevich S.Y., Mareev Y.V., Yakushin S.S., Andreenko E.Y., Vorobiev A.N., Pereverzeva K.G., Zagrebelny A.V., Okshina E.Y., Yakusevich V.V., Yakusevich V.V., Pozdnyakova E.M., Gomova T.A., Fedotova E.E., Valiakhmetov M.N., Mikhin V.P., Maslennikova Y.V., Belova E.N., Klyashtorny V.G., Kudryashov E.V., Makoveeva A.N., Tatsiy Y.E., Boytsov S.A., Drapkina O.M., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукьянов М.М., Марцевич С.Ю., Мареев Ю.В., Якушин С.С., Андреенко Е.Ю., Воробьев А.Н., Переверзева К.Г., Загребельный А.В., Окшина Е.Ю., Якусевич В.В., Якусевич В.В., Позднякова Е.М., Гомова Т.А., Федотова Е.Е., Валиахметов М.Н., Михин В.П., Масленникова Ю.В., Белова Е.Н., Кляшторный В.Г., Кудряшов Е.В., Маковеева А.Н., Таций Ю.Е., Бойцов С.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loukianov M.M., Martsevich S.Y., Mareev Y.V., Yakushin S.S., Andreenko E.Y., Vorobiev A.N., Pereverzeva K.G., Zagrebelny A.V., Okshina E.Y., Yakusevich V.V., Yakusevich V.V., Pozdnyakova E.M., Gomova T.A., Fedotova E.E., Valiakhmetov M.N., Mikhin V.P., Maslennikova Y.V., Belova E.N., Klyashtorny V.G., Kudryashov E.V., Makoveeva A.N., Tatsiy Y.E., Boytsov S.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2623">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2623</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess in clinical practice the structure of multimorbidity, cardiovascular pharmacotherapy and outcomes in patients with a combination of atrial fibrillation (AF) and chronic heart failure (CHF) based on prospective registries of patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The data of 3795 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) were analyzed within the registries RECVASA (Ryazan), RECVASA FP (Moscow, Kursk, Tula, Yaroslavl), REGION-PO and REGION-LD (Ryazan), REGION-Moscow, REGATA (Ryazan). The comparison groups consisted of 3016 (79.5%) patients with AF in combination with CHF and 779 (29.5%) patients with AF without CHF. The duration of prospective observation is from 2 to 6 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with a combination of AF and CHF (n=3016, age was 72.0±10.3 years; 41.8% of men) compared with patients with AF without CHF (n=779, age was 70.3±12.0 years; 43.5% of men) had a higher risk of thromboembolic complications (CHA2DS2-VASc – 4.68±1.59 and 3.10±1.50; p&lt;0.001) and hemorrhagic complications (HAS-BLED – 1.59±0.77 and 1.33±0.76; p&lt;0.05). Patients with a combination of AF and CHF significantly more often (p&lt;0.001) than in the absence of CHF were diagnosed with arterial hypertension (93.9% and 83.8%), coronary heart disease (87.9% and 53,5%), myocardial infarction (28.4% and 14.0%), diabetes mellitus (22.4% and 7.7%), chronic kidney disease (24.8% and 16.2%), as well as respiratory diseases (20.1% and 15.3%; p=0.002). Patients with AF in the presence of CHF, compared with patients without CHF, were more often diagnosed with a permanent form of arrhythmia (49.3% and 32.9%; p&lt;0.001) and less often paroxysmal (22.5% and 46.2%; p&lt;0.001) form  of  arrhythmia.  Ejection  fraction  ≤40%  (9.3%  and  1.2%;  p&lt;0.001),  heart  rate  ≥90/min  (23.7% and 19.3%; p=0.008) and blood pressure ≥140/90 mm Hg (59.9% and 52.2%; p&lt;0.001) were recorded with AF in the presence of CHF more often than in the absence of CHF. The frequency of proper cardiovascular pharmacotherapy was higher, albeit insufficient, in the presence of CHF (64.9%) than in the absence of it (56.1%), but anticoagulants were prescribed less frequently when AF and CHF were combined (38.8% and  49, 0%; p&lt;0.001). The frequency of unreasonable prescription of antiplatelet agents instead of anticoagulants was 52.5% and 33.3% (p&lt;0.001) in the combination of AF, CHF and coronary heart disease, as well as in the combination of AF with coronary heart disease but without CHF. Patients with AF and CHF during the observation period compared with those without CHF had higher mortality from all causes (37.6% and 30.3%; p=0.001), the frequency of non-fatal cerebral stroke (8.2% and 5.4%; p=0.032) and myocardial infarction (4.7% and 2.5%; p=0.036), hospitalizations for CVD (22.8% and 15.5%; p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with a combination of AF and CHF, compared with the group of patients with AF without CHF, were older, had a higher risk of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications, they were more often diagnosed with other concomitant cardiovascular and chronic noncardiac diseases, decreased left ventricular ejection fraction, tachysystole, failure to achieve the target blood pressure level in the presence of arterial hypertension. The frequency of prescribing proper cardiovascular pharmacotherapy was higher, albeit insufficient, in the presence of CHF, while the frequency of prescribing anticoagulants was less. The  incidence of mortality from all causes, the development of non-fatal myocardial infarction   and cerebral stroke, as well as the incidence of hospitalizations for CVDs were higher in AF associated with CHF.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить структуру мультиморбидности, кардиоваскулярную фармакотерапию и исходы у больных с сочетанием фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) и хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) в клинической практике в рамках проспективных регистров больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В рамках регистров РЕКВАЗА (Рязань), РЕКВАЗА ФП (Москва, Курск, Тула, Ярославль), РЕГИОН-ПО и РЕГИОН-ЛД (Рязань), РЕГИОН-Москва, РЕГАТА (Рязань) проанализированы данные 3795 пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП). Группы сравнения составили 3016 (79,5%) пациентов с ФП в сочетании с ХСН и 779 (29,5%) – с ФП без ХСН. Длительность проспективного наблюдения – от 2 до 6 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных с сочетанием ФП и ХСН (n=3016, возраст 72,0±10,3 лет; 41,8% мужчин) по сравнению с пациентами с ФП без ХСН (n=779, возраст 70,3±12,0 лет; 43,5% мужчин) был выше риск тромбоэмболических осложнений (CHA2DS2-VASc – 4,68±1,59 и 3,10±1,50; p&lt;0,001) и геморрагических осложнений (HAS-BLED – 1,59±0,77 и 1,33±0,76; p&lt;0,05). У больных с сочетанием ФП и ХСН значимо чаще (p&lt;0,0001), чем при отсутствии ХСН диагностировались артериальная гипертония (93,9% и 83,8%), ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС; 87,9% и 53,5%), перенесенный инфаркт миокарда (28,4% и 14,0%), сахарный диабет (22,4% и 7,7%), хроническая болезнь почек (24,8% и 16,2%), а также болезни органов дыхания (20,1% и 15,3%; р=0,002). У больных с ФП на фоне ХСН по сравнению с пациентами без ХСН чаще диагностировались постоянная (49,3% и 32,9%; р&lt;0,0001) и реже – пароксизмальная (22,5% и 46,2%; р&lt;0,0001) формы аритмии. При ФП на фоне ХСН чаще, чем при отсутствии ХСН регистрировались фракция выброса ≤40% (9,3%  и  1,2%;  р&lt;0,0001),  ЧСС≥90/мин  (23,7%  и  19,3%;  р=0,008)  и  АД  140/90  мм  рт.ст.  (59,9%  и  52,2%;  р&lt;0,0001).  Частота должной кардиоваскулярной фармакотерапии была более высокой, хотя и недостаточной, при наличии ХСН (64,9%), чем при ее отсутствии (56,1%), однако, антикоагулянты назначались реже при сочетании ФП и ХСН (38,8% и 49,0%; p&lt;0,0001). При сочетании ФП, ХСН и ИБС, а также при сочетании ФП с ИБС, но без ХСН частота необоснованного назначения антиагрегантов вместо антикоагулянтов составила 52,5% и 33,3% (p&lt;0,0001), У больных с ФП и ХСН за период наблюдения были выше, чем у лиц без ХСН смертность от всех причин (37,6% и 30,3%; р=0,001), частота нефатальных мозгового инсульта (8,2% и 5,4%; р=0,032) и инфаркта миокарда (4,7% и 2,5%; р=0,036), госпитализаций по поводу ССЗ (22,8% и 15,5%; р&lt;0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных с сочетанием ФП и ХСН по сравнению с группой пациентов с ФП без ХСН были старше возраст, выше риски тромбоэмболических и геморрагических осложнений, чаще диагностировались другие сопутствующие сердечно-сосудистые и хронические некардиальные заболевания, чаще выявлялись сниженная фракция выброса левого желудочка, тахисистолия, отсутствие достижения целевого уровня артериального давления при наличии артериальной гипертонии. При наличии ХСН была более высокой, хотя и недостаточной, частота назначения должной кардиоваскулярной фармакотерапии, при этом частота назначения антикоагулянтов была меньше. При ФП на фоне ХСН была выше частота смерти от всех причин, развития нефатальных инфаркта миокарда и мозгового инсульта, частота госпитализаций по поводу сердечно-сосудистой патологии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>амбулаторные и госпитальные регистры</kwd><kwd>сочетанные заболевания</kwd><kwd>мультиморбидность</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>outpatient and hospital registries</kwd><kwd>concomitant diseases</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья опубликована при финансовой поддержке компании Пфайзер. Компания Пфайзер не участвовала в получении данных и написании статьи. Мнение автора может не совпадать с мнением компании. Исследование проведено при поддержке Национального медицинского исследовательского центра терапии и профилактической медицины.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The  article  was published with the financial support of the Pfizer company. Pfizer  did not participate  in the data  ac- quisition  and  writing  of the article. The opinion  of the author may not coincide with the opinion of the company. The study was performed with the support  of  the  National  Medical  Research  Center  for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). 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