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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-12-09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Panic Attacks in Patients with Supraventricular Tachycardia: Problems of Differential Diagnosis and Impact on Quality of Life</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Панические атаки у больных с наджелудочковыми тахикардиями: проблемы дифференциальной диагностики и влияние на качество жизни</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6049-7819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царегородцев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaregorodtsev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царегородцев Дмитрий Александрович.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2840-5301</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Tsaregorodtsev.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 2840-5301</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina.shel@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0194-5749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелуха</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelukha</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелуха Полина Александровна.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN 3424-7156</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Shelukha.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN 3424-7156</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-6336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромасенко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romasenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ромасенко Любовь Владимировна.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 6225-4232</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov V. Romasenko.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 6225-4232</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-5560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берая</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beraya</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берая Мака Мурмановна.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4124-3813</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maka M. Beraya.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 4124-3813</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-0325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Алексей Владимирович.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  8265-4292</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Sokolov.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  8265-4292</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>860</fpage><lpage>866</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tsaregorodtsev D.A., Shelukha P.A., Romasenko L.V., Beraya M.M., Sokolov A.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царегородцев Д.А., Шелуха П.А., Ромасенко Л.В., Берая М.М., Соколов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsaregorodtsev D.A., Shelukha P.A., Romasenko L.V., Beraya M.M., Sokolov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2625">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2625</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the psychosomatic relationships and quality of life (QOL) of patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) depending on the presence or absence of panic attacks (PA) in comparison with patients with heartbeat against the background of somatoform autonomic dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included patients with SVT and heart attacks due to sinus tachycardia in the context of somatoform autonomic disorder (SAD). All patients were interviewed to identify anxiety and depressive disorders (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS] and Hamilton's Depression Scale), QOL assessment (SF-36 questionnaire), and they were also consulted by a psychiatrist who established the presence or absence of PA. According to a visual analogue scale, in points from 0 to 6, we assessed the general state of our patients' health (0 points corresponded to complete health, and 6 points corresponded to a serious illness) and the effect of heartbeat on well-being (0 points - no arrhythmia, 6 points - arrhythmia «nterferes with life»).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study included 96 patients: 60 with SVT (21 men, 39 women, average age was 51 [33; 61] years) and 36 with heart attacks caused by sinus tachycardia in the framework of somatoform autonomic disorder (10 men, 26 women, average age was 33 [27; 41] years). Panic disorder was diagnosed in the SVT group in 17 patients, accounting for 28.3%. Only 7 patients (41%) could clearly differentiate between SVT and PA attacks. The low sensitivity of the HADS questionnaire in patients with SVT determined the need to consult a psychiatrist for the diagnosis of panic disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. PA is typical for 28.3% of patients with SVT. The combination of SVT with PA reduces the QOL of patients due to its mental components, including due to the more frequent occurrence of depressive symptoms. Patients with SAD subjectively perceive the heartbeat as a more significant factor affecting health, compared with patients with SVT. Difficulties in the differential diagnosis of PA and SVT paroxysms in real clinical practice often lead to the appointment of the same therapy without taking into account the differences in the genesis of heartbeats.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить психосоматические соотношения и качество жизни (КЖ) больных с пароксизмальной наджелудочковой тахикардией (НЖТ) в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия панических атак (ПА) в сравнении с пациентами с сердцебиениями на фоне соматоформной вегетативной дисфункции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включались пациенты с НЖТ и с приступами сердцебиения, обусловленными синусовой тахикардией в рамках соматоформного вегетативного расстройства (СВР). Все пациенты прошли анкетирование для выявления тревожных и депрессивных расстройств (госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии [HADS] и шкала депрессии Гамильтона), оценки КЖ (опросник SF-36), а также были проконсультированы психиатром, который устанавливал наличие или отсутствие ПА. По визуально-аналоговой шкале в баллах от 0 до 6 пациенты оценивали общее состояние своего здоровья (0 баллов соответствовало полному здоровью, а 6 – серьезному заболеванию) и влияние сердцебиения на самочувствие (0 баллов – аритмия не ощущается, 6 баллов – аритмия «мешает жить»).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование были включены 96 пациентов: 60 с НЖТ (21 мужчина, 39 женщин, средний возраст 51 [33; 61] год) и 36 – с приступами сердцебиения, обусловленными синусовой тахикардией в рамках соматоформного вегетативного расстройства (10 мужчин, 26 женщин, средний возраст 33 [27;41] лет). Паническое расстройство диагностировано в группе НЖТ у 17 пациентов, что составило 28,3%. Лишь 7 пациентов (41%) могли четко дифференцировать приступы НЖТ и ПА. Низкая чувствительность опросника HADS у больных с НЖТ определяла необходимость консультации психиатра для диагностики панических расстройств.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ПА характерны для 28,3% пациентов с НЖТ. Сочетание НЖТ с ПА снижает КЖ пациентов за счет его психических компонентов, в том числе, за счет более частого возникновения депрессивной симптоматики. Больные с СВР субъективно воспринимают сердцебиение как более значимый фактор, влияющий на здоровье, по сравнению с больными с НЖТ. Трудности дифференциальной диагностики ПА и пароксизмов НЖТ в реальной клинической практике часто приводят к назначению одинаковой терапии без учета различий в генезе сердцебиений.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наджелудочковая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>соматоформные вегетативные расстройства</kwd><kwd>паническая атака</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>тревога и депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supraventricular tachycardia</kwd><kwd>somatoform autonomic disorders</kwd><kwd>panic attack</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Сеченовского Университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the Sechenov University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kitzlerová E, Anders M, Kautzner J, Dohnalová A. 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