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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-12-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PCSK9 Inhibitors in Clinical Practice: Experience of a Specialized Lipid Center</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ингибиторы PCSK9 в клинической практике: опыт работы специализированного липидного центра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-3961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блохина Анастасия Викторовна.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  1103-6168</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Blokhina.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  1103-6168</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blokhina0310@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-0760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершова Александра Игоревна.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  5292-5612</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra I. Ershova.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  5292-5612</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-3696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лимонова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limonova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лимонова Алена Сергеевна.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  1762-2462</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena S. Limonova.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  1762-2462</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5397-5387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копылова Оксана Викторовна.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  9127-0692</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana V. Kopylova.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  9127-0692</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мешков Алексей Николаевич.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  6340-5187</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Meshkov.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  6340-5187</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  4456-1297</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana M. Drapkina.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  4456-1297</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>808</fpage><lpage>815</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Blokhina A.V., Ershova A.I., Limonova A.S., Kopylova O.V., Meshkov A.N., Drapkina O.M., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блохина А.В., Ершова А.И., Лимонова А.С., Копылова О.В., Мешков А.Н., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blokhina A.V., Ershova A.I., Limonova A.S., Kopylova O.V., Meshkov A.N., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2626">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2626</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To characterize patients receiving PCSK9 inhibitors, and assess the efficiency of their treatment in a specialized lipid center.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of patients who visited the Lipid clinic of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine (Moscow, Russia), receiving PCSK9 inhibitor and having lipid profile in dynamics, was carried out (n=77). Cardiovascular risk (CVR) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) target levels were evaluated in accordance with the Russian guidelines for the diagnostics and correction of dyslipidemias 2020.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of 77 patients taking PCSK9 inhibitors (44.2% males, the median of age 56 [47; 66] years), the majority (64.0%) had a probable or definite familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). The proportion of other lipid metabolism disorders, pure hypercholesterolemia and combined hyperlipidemia was 21% and 15%. More than half of the patients (68.8%) had a very high CVR, mainly due to the presence of coronary heart disease (84.9%). The proportion of patients receiving PCSK9 inhibitors as monotherapy was 7.8%, in combination with high-intensity statin therapy – 33.8%, as part of triple lipid-lowering therapy (high-intensity statin, ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors) – 50.6%. Addition of PCSK9 inhibitors to combined lipid-lowering therapy enabled to reduce the LDL-C level to 1.02 [0.62; 1.39] mmol/l with its total decrease from the baseline by 87.3%. While taking PCSK9 inhibitors, LDL-C &lt;1.8 mmol/l and &lt;1.4 mmol/l achieved at 78.3% and 57.7% FH patients with high and very high CVR, respectively. Among patients with other hyperlipidemias, 74.1% of patients with very high CVR was achieved the target LDL-C level &lt;1.4 mmol/l.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: In a specialized lipid center, PCSK9 inhibitors are prescribed to patients with high or very high CVR, most of whom are FH patients. The effectiveness of the use of PCSK9 inhibitors in real-world practice is comparable to the results of clinical trials.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Охарактеризовать пул пациентов, получающих ингибиторы PCSK9, и оценить эффективность их лечения в условиях специализированного липидного центра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинских карт пациентов, наблюдающихся в Липидной клинике ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России, получающих ингибиторы PCSK9 и имеющих доступные для оценки данные липидного спектра в динамике (n=77). Сердечно-сосудистый риск (ССР) и целевые уровни холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХС ЛПНП) оценивали в соответствии с российскими рекомендациями по диагностике и коррекции дислипидемий 2020 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 77 пациентов, принимающих ингибиторы PCSK9 (44,2% лиц мужского пола, медиана возраста 56 [47; 66] лет), 64,0% имели вероятный или определенный диагноз семейной гиперхолестеринемии (СГХС). Доля других нарушений липидного обмена, чистой гиперхолестеринемии и комбинированной гиперлипидемии составила 21% и 15% соответственно. Более половины пациентов (68,8%) имели очень высокий ССР, в основном обусловленный наличием ишемической болезни сердца (84,9%). Доля лиц, получающих ингибиторы PCSK9 в качестве монотерапии, составила 7,8%, в сочетании с высокоинтенсивной терапией статинами – 33,8%, в составе тройной гиполипидемической терапии (высокоинтенсивная доза статина, эзетимиб, ингибитор PCSK9) – 50,6%. При добавлении к комбинированной гиполипидемической терапии ингибиторов PCSK9 удалось снизить уровень ХС ЛПНП до 1,02 [0,62; 1,39] ммоль/л с суммарным его снижением от исходного уровня на 87,3%. На фоне приема ингибиторов PCSK9 ХС ЛПНП&lt;1,8 ммоль/л и &lt;1,4 ммоль/л достигли 78,3% и 57,7% пациентов с СГХС высокого и очень высокого ССР соответственно. Среди пациентов с другими гиперлипидемиями целевого уровня ХС ЛПНП &lt;1,4 ммоль/л достигли 74,1% пациентов очень высокого ССР.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В условиях специализированного липидного центра ингибиторы PCSK9 назначали пациентам высокого или очень высокого ССР, большинство из которых составляли больные с СГХС. Эффективность применения ингибиторов PCSK9 в клинической практике сопоставима с результатами крупных клинических исследований.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы PCSK9</kwd><kwd>семейная гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>гиперлипидемия</kwd><kwd>липидная клиника</kwd><kwd>амбулаторная практика</kwd><kwd>профилактическая медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PCSK9 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>familial hypercholesterolaemia</kwd><kwd>hyperlipidemia</kwd><kwd>lipid clinics</kwd><kwd>outpatient practice</kwd><kwd>preventive medicine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Национального медицинского исследовательского центра терапии и профилактической медицины.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Townsend N, Wilson L, Bhatnagar P, et al. 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