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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-12-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Factors Determining the Three-Year Dynamics of Lipid Metabolism Indicators in Residents of a Large Industrial Region of Siberia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы, определяющие трехлетнюю динамику показателей липидного обмена у жителей крупного промышленного региона Сибири</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-0518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Дарья Павловна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8064-3000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria P. Tsygankova.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 8064-3000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баздырев</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazdyrev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баздырев Евгений Дмитриевич.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN 4545-0791</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny D. Bazdyrev.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN 4545-0791</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-6568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индукаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indukaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индукаева Елена Владимировна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN 9164-5554</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Indukaeva.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN 9164-5554</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-4653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агиенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agienko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агиенко Алена Сергеевна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7252-5646</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena S. Agienko.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 7252-5646</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agieas@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-6926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахратова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhratova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нахратова Ольга Владимировна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN 5397-6580</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Nakhratova.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN 5397-6580</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-3307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Галина Владимировна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 3972-2791</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Artamonova.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 3972-2791</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5373-7620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5373-7620</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>837</fpage><lpage>844</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tsygankova D.P., Bazdyrev E.D., Indukaeva E.V., Agienko A.S., Nakhratova O.V., Artamonova G.V., Barbarash O.L., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова Д.П., Баздырев Е.Д., Индукаева Е.В., Агиенко А.С., Нахратова О.В., Артамонова Г.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova D.P., Bazdyrev E.D., Indukaeva E.V., Agienko A.S., Nakhratova O.V., Artamonova G.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2631">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2631</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the contribution of traditional and socio-economic factors to the development and dynamics of dyslipidemia based on the results of an epidemiological study in a large region of Siberia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Clinical and epidemiological prospective study of the population 35-70 years old was carried out. At the basic stage, 1600 participants were examined, including 1124 women and 476 men, the prospective stage included 807 respondents (the response was 84.1%). A survey was carried out to find out the state of health (presence of diseases, taking medications), socio-economic status (level of education and income, marital status) and the presence of behavioral risk factors (tobacco and alcohol use).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The proportion of people with hypercholesterolemia increased 1.2 times, low LDL – 1.1 times, and hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL – 1.7 times. In persons with hypertriglyceridemia, the frequency of detected obesity and hypertension decreased by 7.9% and 4.6%, respectively (p = 0.046). Obesity was associated with an increased risk of developing hypercholesterolemia (OR = 1.49, CI: 1.0-2.2), hypertriglyceridemia (OR = 2.14, CI: 1.5-3.0), high LDL cholesterol (OR = 2.16, CI: 1.3-3.6) and low HDL cholesterol (OR = 2.07, CI: 1.5-2.9). The presence of hypertension - with an increased risk of developing hypertriglyceridemia (OR = 2.19, CI: 1.5-3.1) and low HDL (OR = 2.49, CI: 1.8-3.5). Among people with low HDL levels, the number of smokers and drinkers decreased (by 7.0% and 5.7%, respectively), as well as those with obesity by 8.6%. The prevalence of dyslipidemia increased in all socioeconomic groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Over 3 years of follow-up, there was a statistically significant increase in the proportion of persons with dyslipidemia in all socio-economic groups. There was a significant decrease in such risk factors as obesity, hypertension, smoking, alcohol consumption and an increase in the number of respondents taking lipid-lowering therapy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить вклад традиционных и социально-экономических факторов в развитие и динамику дислипидемий по результатам эпидемиологического исследования в крупном регионе Сибири.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено клинико-эпидемиологическое проспективное исследование населения 35-70 лет. На базовом этапе было обследовано 1600 участников (1124 женщины и 476 мужчин), проспективный этап включал 807 респондентов (отклик составил 84,1%). Проведен опрос с целью выяснения состояния здоровья (наличие заболеваний, прием медикаментозных препаратов), социально-экономического положения (уровня образования и доходов, семейное положение) и наличия поведенческих факторов риска (употребление табака и алкоголя).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За 3 года наблюдения доля лиц с дислипидемией увеличилась в 1,2 раза, с низким уровнем липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛНП) – в 1,1 раза, с гипертриглицеридемией и низким уровнем липопротеидов высокой плотности (ЛВП) – в 1,7 раза. У лиц с гипертриглицеридемией уменьшилась частота выявления ожирения и артериальной гипертензии (АГ) на 7,9% и 4,6% соответственно (р=0,046). Наличие ожирения ассоциировалось с увеличением риска развития дислипидемии (отношение шансов [ОШ] 1,49; 95% доверительный интервал [ДИ] 1,0-2,2), гипертриглицеридемии (ОШ=2,14, 95% ДИ 1,5-3,0), высокого уровня ЛНП (ОШ=2,16; 95% ДИ 1,3-3,6) и низкого уровня ЛВП (ОШ=2,07; 95% ДИ 1,5-2,9). Наличие АГ было связано с увеличением риска гипертриглицеридемии (ОШ=2,19; 95% ДИ 1,5-3,1) и низкого уровня ЛВП (ОШ=2,49; 95% ДИ 1,8-3,5). Среди лиц с низким уровнем ЛВП уменьшилось количество курящих и употребляющих алкоголь (на 7,0% и 5,7% соответственно), а также с ожирением – на 8,6%. Распространенность дислипидемий увеличилась во всех социально-экономических группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. За 3 года наблюдения произошло статистически значимое увеличение доли лиц с дислипидемиями во всех социально-экономических группах. Отмечено снижение таких факторов риска как ожирение, АГ, курение, употребление алкоголя и увеличение числа респондентов, принимающих липидснижающую терапию.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>socio-economic factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование является составной частью научного направления «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний» «Научное обоснование методов эффективного управления деятельностью организаций системы здравоохранения и медицинской науки, обеспечивающих реализацию мер по совершенствованию медицинской помощи населению при болезнях системы кровообращения в современных социально-экономических условиях развития субъектов РФ», номер государственной регистрации АААА-А16-116011910163-6 от 19.01.2016.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study is an integral part of the scientific direction of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Research Institute for Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases" "Scientific substantiation of methods for effective management of the activities of health care organizations and medical science, ensuring the implementation of measures to improve medical care for the population in diseases of the circulatory system in the modern socio-economic conditions of development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation ", state registration number АААА-А16-116011910163-6 dated 01.19.2016.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedram P, Aref-Eshghi E, Mariathas HH, et al. 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