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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-12-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAGES OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL SOCIETY OF EVIDENCE-BASED PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬНОЙ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prehospital Period in Patients with COVID-19: Cardiovascular Comorbidity and Pharmacotherapy During the First Epidemic Wave (Hospital Registry Data)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Догоспитальный период у больных COVID-19: кардиоваскулярная коморбидность и фармакотерапия сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в период первой эпидемической волны (данные госпитального регистра)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марцевич Сергей Юрьевич.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Martsevich.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянов Михаил Михайлович.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Loukianov.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9499-4979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pulin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пулин Андрей Алексеевич.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Pulin.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-2584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутишенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutishenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутишенко Наталья Петровна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Kutishenko.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkutishenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-3067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреенко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreenko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреенко Елена Юрьевна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Andreenko.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-7038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронина Виктория Петровна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria P. Voronina.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-860X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диндикова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dindikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диндикова Валерия Александровна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Dindikova.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Надежда Анатольевна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Dmitrieva.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загребельный</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagrebelnyy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загребельный Александр Васильевич.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Zagrebelnyy.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-1078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лерман</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lerman</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лерман Ольга Викторовна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Lerman.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-8738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маковеева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makoveeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маковеева Анна Николаевна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Makoveeva.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-3721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окшина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okshina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Окшина Елена Юрьевна</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Okshina.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-2565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Александр Андреевич.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A.Smirnov.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-7172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряшов Егор Викторович.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor V. Kudryashov.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-5863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будаева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budaeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будаева Ирина Владимировна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Budaeva.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-9618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никошнова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikoshnova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никошнова Елена Сергеевна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Nikoshnova.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-0657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Олег Эдуардович.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg E. Karpov.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana M. Drapkina.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>873</fpage><lpage>879</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Martsevich S.Y., Lukyanov M.M., Pulin M.M., Kutishenko N.P., Andreenko E.Y., Voronina V.P., Dindikova V.A., Dmitrieva N.A., Zagrebelnyy A.V., Lerman O.V., Makoveeva A.N., Okshina E.Y., Smirnov A.A., Kudryashov E.V., Budaeva I.V., Nikoshnova E.S., Karpov O.E., Drapkina O.M., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марцевич С.Ю., Лукьянов М.М., Пулин А.А., Кутишенко Н.П., Андреенко Е.Ю., Воронина В.П., Диндикова В.А., Дмитриева Н.А., Загребельный А.В., Лерман О.В., Маковеева А.Н., Окшина Е.Ю., Смирнов А.А., Кудряшов Е.В., Будаева И.В., Никошнова Е.С., Карпов О.Э., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martsevich S.Y., Lukyanov M.M., Pulin M.M., Kutishenko N.P., Andreenko E.Y., Voronina V.P., Dindikova V.A., Dmitrieva N.A., Zagrebelnyy A.V., Lerman O.V., Makoveeva A.N., Okshina E.Y., Smirnov A.A., Kudryashov E.V., Budaeva I.V., Nikoshnova E.S., Karpov O.E., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2633">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2633</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Based on the data from the register of patients with COVID-19 and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), analyze the duration of the prehospital period, cardiovascular comorbidity and the quality of prehospital pharmacotherapy of concomitant cardiovascular diseases (CVD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Patients were included to the study which admitted to the FSBI "NMHC named after N.I. Pirogov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation with a suspected or confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 and/or CAP. The data for prehospital therapy, information from medical histories and a patients’survey in the hospital or by telephone contact 1-2 weeks after discharge were study. The duration of the prehospital stage was determined from the date of the appearance of clinical symptoms of coronavirus infection to the date of hospitalization.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average age of the patients (n=1130; 579 [51.2%] men and 551 [48.8%] women) was 57.5±12.8 years. The prehospital stage was 7 (5,0; 10,0) days and did not differ significantly in patients with the presence and absence of CVD, but was significantly less in the deceased than in the surviving patients, as well as in those who required artificial lung ventilation (ALV). 583 (51.6%) patients had at least one CVD. Cardiovascular comorbidity was registered in 222 (42.7%) patients with hypertension, 210 (95.5%) patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), 104 (91.2%) patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The inclusion of non-cardiac chronic diseases in the analysis led to an increase in the total proportion of patients with concomitant diseases to 65.8%. Approximately a quarter of hypertensive patients did not receive antihypertensive therapy, a low proportion of patients receiving antiplatelet agents and statins for CHD was revealed – 53% and 31.8%, respectively, anticoagulants for AF – 50.9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The period from the onset of symptoms to hospitalization was significantly shorter in the deceased than in the surviving patients, as well as in those who required ALV. The proportion of people with a history of at least one CVD was about half of the entire cohort of patients. In patients with CVD before COVID-19 disease, a low frequencies of prescribing antihypertensive drugs, statins, antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants (in patients with AF) were recorded at the prehospital stage.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На основании данных регистра больных COVID-19 и внебольничной пневмонией (ВБП) провести анализ длительности догоспитального периода, кардиоваскулярной коморбидности и качества догоспитальной фармакотерапии сопутствующих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включались пациенты, поступившие в ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ с предполагаемым, либо подтвержденным диагнозом COVID-19 и/или ВБП. Для оценки догоспитальной терапии использовалась информация из историй болезни и информация, полученная при опросе пациентов в стационаре или при телефонном контакте через 1-2 нед после выписки. Длительность догоспитального этапа определялась от даты появления клинической симптоматики коронавирусной инфекции до даты госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст пациентов (n=1130; 579 [51,2%] мужчин и 551 [48,8%] женщина) составил 57,5±12,8 лет. Догоспитальный этап составил 7,0 (5,0; 10,0) сут и существенно не различался у пациентов с наличием и отсутствием ССЗ, но был значимо короче у умерших, чем у выживших пациентов, а также у лиц, находившихся на искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ). Как минимум одно ССЗ имели 583 (51,6%) пациента, кардиоваскулярная коморбидность регистрировалась у 222 (42,7%) больных артериальной гипертонией (АГ), у 210 (95,5%) – с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), у 104 (91,2%) – с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП). Включение в анализ некардиальных хронических заболеваний привело к увеличению общей доли пациентов с сопутствующими заболеваниями до 65,8%. Примерно четверть пациентов с АГ не получали антигипертензивной терапии, выявлена низкая доля пациентов, получавших антиагреганты и статины при ИБС – 53% и 31,8% соответственно, антикоагулянты при ФП – 50,9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Период от возникновения симптомов заболевания до госпитализации был значимо короче у умерших, чем у выживших пациентов, а также у лиц, которым потребовалось проведение ИВЛ. Доля лиц с наличием в анамнезе хотя бы одного ССЗ составляла примерно половину от всей когорты пациентов. У пациентов с ССЗ до заболевания COVID-19 на догоспитальном этапе регистрировалась низкая  частота назначения антигипертензивных препаратов, статинов, антиагрегантов и антикоагулянтов (у пациентов с ФП).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>госпитальный проспективный регистр</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hospital prospective registry</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Национального медицинского исследовательского центра терапии и профилактической медицины.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the National Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">COVID-19 Coronavirus pandemic [cited 2021 Oct 20]. 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