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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2021-12-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cardiovascular Diseases and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Relationship and Pathogenetic Aspects of Pharmacotherapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания и неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени: связь и патогенетические аспекты фармакотерапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-6119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нелидова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelidova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нелидова Анастасия Владимировна.</p><p>Омск.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1506-3007</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Nelidova.</p><p>Omsk.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1506-3007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ливзан Мария Анатольевна.</p><p>Омск.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1961-4082</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Livzan.</p><p>Omsk.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1961-4082</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-4930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Николай Анатольевич.</p><p>Омск.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  8807-9519</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Nikolaev.</p><p>Omsk.</p><p>eLibrary  SPIN  8807-9519</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-7230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кролевец</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krolevets</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кролевец Татьяна Сергеевна.</p><p>Омск.</p><p>eLibrary    SPIN    8043-5634</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Krolevets.</p><p>Omsk.</p><p>eLibrary    SPIN    8043-5634</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mts-8-90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>880</fpage><lpage>888</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nelidova A.V., Livzan M.A., Nikolaev N.A., Krolevets T.S., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нелидова А.В., Ливзан М.А., Николаев Н.А., Кролевец Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nelidova A.V., Livzan M.A., Nikolaev N.A., Krolevets T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2634">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2634</self-uri><abstract><p>The association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and cardiovascular risk is currently one of the actively studied areas. The incidence of non-alcoholic fatty  liver disease continues to grow worldwide. In the structure of mortality rate of patients with non-alcoholic fatty  liver disease,  the first place is occupied by cardiovascular events: stroke and myocardial infarction. Studies have shown that the presence of severe liver fibrosis (F3-4) in NAFLD not only increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), but also increases the risk  of  overall  mortality  by  69%  due  to mortality from cardiovascular causes. The degree of increased risk is associated with the degree of activity of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Despite the large number of works on this topic, we do not have a clear opinion on the impact on cardiovascular risk, interaction and the contribution of various factors, as well as algorithms for managing patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This article describes the pathogenetic factors of formation of cardiovascular risks in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, proposed the idea of stratification of cardiovascular risks in these patients, taking into account changes in the structure of the liver (fibrosis) and function (clinical and biochemical activity) and also it describes the main directions of drug therapy, taking into account the common pathogenetic mechanisms for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular diseases. The role of obesity, local fat depots, adipokines, and endothelial dysfunction as the leading pathogenetic factors of increased cardiovascular risk in patients with NAFLD is discussed. Among pathogenetically justified drugs in conditions of poly and comorbidity, hypolipidemic (statins, fibrates), angiotensin II receptor antagonists, beta-blockers, etc. can be considered. According to numerous studies, it becomes obvious that the assessment of cardiovascular risks in patients with NAFLD will probably allow prescribing cardiological drugs, selecting individualized therapy regimens, taking into account the form of NAFLD, and on the other hand, building curation taking into account the identified cardiovascular risks.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП) в настоящее время стала одной из важнейших проблем здравоохранения во всех странах мира вследствие высокой распространенности данного заболевания. В структуре смертности больных с НАЖБП первое место занимает не патология печени (цирроз и гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома), а сердечно-сосудистые события: острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения и инфаркт миокарда. В исследованиях показано, что наличие выраженного фиброза печени (F3-4) при НАЖБП не только повышает риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), но и на 69% повышает риск общей смертности за счет сердечно-сосудистых причин. Степень повышения риска связана со степенью активности неалкогольного стеатогепатита. В данной статье рассмотрены возможные патогенетические факторы формирования сердечно-сосудистых рисков у пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени, предложена идея стратификации сердечно-сосудистых рисков у данных пациентов с учетом изменений структуры печени (фиброза) и функции (клинико-биохимической активности) и описаны основные направления медикаментозного лечения с учетом общих патогенетических механизмов для неалкогольной жировой болезни печени и ССЗ. Обсуждена роль ожирения, локальных жировых депо, адипокинов, эндотелиальной дисфункции в качестве ведущих патогенетических факторов увеличения кардиоваскулярного риска у пациентов с НАЖБП. Среди патогенетически обоснованных препаратов в условиях поли- и коморбидности могут быть рассмотрены гиполипидемические (статины, фибраты), антагонисты рецептора ангиотензина II, бета-адреноблокаторы и др. По данным многочисленных исследований, становится очевидным, что оценка сердечно-сосудистых рисков у пациентов с НАЖБП позволит назначать кардиологические препараты, подбирая индивидуализированные схемы терапии с учетом формы НАЖБП, а с другой стороны – выстраивать курацию с учетом выявленных сердечно-сосудистых рисков.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol. 2016;64(6):1388-402. 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