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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-02-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cardioprotective Strategies for Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity: Present and Future</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кардиопротективные стратегии при доксорубицин-индуцированной кардиотоксичности: настоящее и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2712-0227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаулин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaulin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чаулин Алексей Михайлович.</p><p>Самара.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1107-0875</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Chaulin.</p><p>Samara.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 1107-0875</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseymichailovich22976@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дупляков Дмитрий Викторович.</p><p>Самара.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5665-9578</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Duplyakov.</p><p>Samara.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN 5665-9578</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет; Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University; Samara Regional Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chaulin A.M., Duplyakov D.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чаулин А.М., Дупляков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chaulin A.M., Duplyakov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2663">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2663</self-uri><abstract><p>The improvement of drugs and protocols of chemotherapeutic treatment has led to improved outcomes and survival in patients with cancer. But along with this, at first glance a positive point, there was another interdisciplinary problem, which is the need for early detection and treatment of developing cardiotoxicity when taking chemotherapy drugs. The study of cardioprotective strategies has recently become increasingly relevant, due to the fact that many patients who have successfully undergone treatment for cancer have a high risk of developing or are at high risk of death from cardiovascular diseases. One of the main drugs for the treatment of a number of oncological diseases is an anthracycline – type antibiotic-doxorubicin. This review briefly examines the risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms underlying anthracycline cardiotoxicity. The current possibilities of cardioprotection of anthracycline cardiotoxicity are considered in detail, and some promising targets and drugs for improving cardioprotective strategies are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Совершенствование препаратов и протоколов химиотерапевтического лечения привело к улучшению исходов и выживаемости у пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями. Но вместе с этим, на первый взгляд, положительным моментом появилась другая междисциплинарная проблема, заключающаяся в необходимости раннего выявления и лечения развивающейся кардиотоксичности при приеме химиопрепаратов. Изучение кардиопротективных стратегий приобретает в последнее время все большую актуальность в связи с тем, что многие пациенты, успешно прошедшие лечение по поводу онкологических заболеваний, имеют высокий риск развития или подвержены высокому риску смерти от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Одним из основных препаратов для лечения целого ряда онкологических заболеваний является антибиотик антрациклинового ряда – доксорубицин. В настоящем обзоре кратко рассмотрены факторы риска и патофизиологические механизмы, лежащие в основе антрациклиновой кардиотоксичности. Подробно рассматриваются современные возможности кардиопротекции антрациклиновой кардиотоксичности, а также обсуждаются некоторые перспективные мишени и препараты для улучшения кардиозащитных стратегий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антрациклины</kwd><kwd>доксорубицин</kwd><kwd>патофизиология</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>онкологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>кардиопротекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthracyclines</kwd><kwd>doxorubicin</kwd><kwd>pathophysiology</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>oncological diseases</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>cardio-protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meijers WC, de Boer RA. Common risk factors for heart failure and cancer. 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