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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2022-02-08</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-2667</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Three Year Prognosis of Patients with Myocardial Infarction Depending on the Body Weight Index: Data of the Kemerovo Acute Coronary Syndrome Registry</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трехлетний прогноз у пациентов, перенесших инфаркт миокарда, в зависимости от индекса массы тела: данные регистра острого коронарного синдрома города Кемерово</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-2008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седых</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedykh</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седых Дарья Юрьевна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya Yu. Sedykh.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md-sedih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-1698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герман</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>German</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герман Альбина Ильгизяровна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina I. German.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрячкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hryachkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрячкова Оксана Николаевна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana N. Khryachkova.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашталап Василий Васильевич.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Kashtalap.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна.</p><p>Кемерово.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash.</p><p>Kemerovo.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sedykh D.Y., German A.I., Hryachkova O.N., Kashtalap V.V., Barbarash O.L., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седых Д.Ю., Герман А.И., Хрячкова О.Н., Кашталап В.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedykh D.Y., German A.I., Hryachkova O.N., Kashtalap V.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2667">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/2667</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of body mass index (BMI) on the 3-year prognosis of patients after myocardial infarction (MI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study is based on data from a 3-year observation of patients with MI from the Kemerovo registry of acute coronary syndrome (n=1366). The characteristics of patients with MI, distributed by the BMI, were determined, the outcomes were analyzed, the risk factors and predictors for the vascular events and mortality were identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Obesity was detected in 32.2% people with MI (I degree – 22.3%; II – 7.7%; III – 2.3%), lack of BMI at 0.5%, normal BMI at 20.5%, overweight at 46.9%. Patients with different BMI showed a comparable incidence of recurring MI. In patients with normal BMI, when compared with patients with obesity, unstable angina pectoris (UA), heart failure (HF) and strokes developed often. In patients with normal BMI compared with obese patients, fewer deaths from all causes were recorded within 3 years after MI. A similar pattern with respect to the group with normal BMI in terms of high overall mortality was obtained among patients with overweight who had a lower UA. Patients with obesity was favorable in relation to the development of HF, strokes and overall mortality than patients with overweight. Differences in the 3-year outcomes in the group of patients with MI and underweight were not found when compared with patients with normal and overweight, however, they had a higher of strokes compared with patients with obesity. At patients with I degree obesity within 3 years after MI UA, HF, strokes were less. Patients with III degree obesity, the maximum frequency of total mortality was recorded. The development of death from all causes during the observation period in patients with MI and obesity was associated with: male, smoking, multivessel arterial diseases, non-endovascular reperfusion, acute HF with MI, history of vascular events and angina pectoris; whereas with overweight: multifocal atherosclerosis and arterial hypertension; with a deficit of BMI: non-reperfusion; with normal BMI: heredity for cardiovascular diseases, dyslipidemia and atrial fibrillation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 3 years after MI patients with obesity of the I degree are less likely than patients with obesity of II-III deaths from all causes are recorded; these patients are less likely than patients with normal weight to develop strokes, HF, UA. Thus, patients with MI and the presence of I degree obesity are characterized by better survival during 3 years of observation.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить наличие связи индекса массы тела (ИМТ) с трехлетним прогнозом пациентов с инфарктом миокарда (ИМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. По регистру острого коронарного синдрома г. Кемерово (n=1366) ретроспективно установлены клинико-анамнестические характеристики групп пациентов с ИМ (n=875), распределенных по значению ИМТ, определены исходы за 3 года, выделены факторы риска развития сосудистых событий и предикторы смертности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди пациентов с ИМ ожирение выявлено у 282 (32,2%) человек [I степень у 195 (22,3%); II – у 67 (7,7%); III – у 20 (2,3%)], дефицит массы тела у 4 (0,5%), нормальная масса тела у 179 (20,5%), избыточная масса тела у 410 (46,9%). Сравнение пациентов по ИМТ показало сопоставимую частоту повторных ИМ. У больных с нормальной массой тела при сравнении с больными с ожирением в течение 3 лет чаще развивались нестабильная стенокардия (НС), хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН) и острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). У больных с нормальной массой тела по сравнению с пациентами с ожирением регистрировалось меньше смертей от всех причин в течение 3-х лет после ИМ. Аналогичная закономерность относительно группы с нормальной массой тела по высокой общей смертности получена среди больных с избыточной массой тела, у которых была зарегистрирована меньшая частота НС. Группа с ожирением была благоприятнее в отношении СН, ОНМК, общей смертности, чем больные с избыточной массой тела. Не обнаружено различий в исходах в группе пациентов с ИМ и дефицитом массы тела при сравнении с больными с нормальной и избыточной массой тела, однако у них выявлена большая частота ОНМК по сравнению с пациентами с ожирением. Исследование показало, что у больных с ожирением I степени в течение 3-х лет после ИМ реже встречалась НС, ХСН, ОНМК. Среди пациентов с ожирением III степени частота общей смертности была максимальна. Смерть от всех причин за период наблюдения у пациентов с ИМ и ожирением ассоциировалась с мужским полом, курением, многососудистым коронарным поражением, непроведением эндоваскулярной реперфузии, острой сердечной недостаточностью при ИМ, перенесенными сосудистыми событиями и стенокардией в анамнезе; при избыточной массе тела – с мультифокальным атеросклерозом и артериальной гипертензией; при дефиците массы тела – с отсутствием реперфузии при ИМ; при нормальной массе тела – с наследственностью по сердечно-сосудистым заболеваниям при дислипидемии и фибрилляции предсердий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В течение 3-х лет после ИМ у пациентов, имеющих ожирение I степени, реже, чем у больных с ожирением II-III степени регистрируются случаи смерти от всех причин; у этих больных также реже, чем у пациентов с нормальной массой развиваются ОНМК, ХСН, НС. Таким образом, пациенты с ИМ и ожирением I степени характеризуются лучшей выживаемостью в течение 3-х лет наблюдения по сравнению с другими группами больных.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>смерть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>death</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Исследование выполнено в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ «Мультифокальный атеросклероз и коморбидные состояния. Особенности диагностики, управления рисками в условиях крупного промышленного региона Сибири».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed with the support of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. The research was made within the fundamental research project of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases «Multivessel coronary artery disease, polyvascular disease and comorbid conditions. The diagnosis and risk management in a large industrial region of Siberia».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Ventura HO, et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: risk factor, paradox, and impact of weight loss. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53(21):1925-32. 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